Security Council authorizes boost to UN peacekeeping force in DR Congo
20 November 2008 – The Security Council today authorized a temporary increase of more than 3,000 blue helmets serving
with the United Nations peacekeeping mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to deal with the violence in
the country’s east, which has displaced an estimated 250,000 civilians in recent months.
The extra 2,785 troops and 300 police officers will buttress the 17,000 uniformed personnel already serving with the
mission (known as MONUC), the largest UN force worldwide but one faced with the task of quelling unrest and protecting
civilians in one of Africa’s largest countries.
Council members voted unanimously this morning for a resolution authorizing the extra numbers following a request from
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon who, along with other senior UN officials, has said that existing troop numbers in MONUC
are inadequate to deal with the scale of the fighting and unrest.
The resolution authorizes the extra troops and police officers until 31 December, adding that the duration of the stay
depends on the security situation in DRC’s North Kivu and South Kivu provinces.
MONUC is especially active in North Kivu, which borders Rwanda and has been the scene of fierce fighting in recent weeks
between Congolese military forces (FARDC) and a rebel militia known as the CNDP, which is led by renegade army general
Laurent Nkunda. Other militia groups, including the Mayi-Mayi, have also been involved in clashes, some of which have
been along ethnic lines.
The fighting has forced hundreds of thousands of locals to flee their homes, and UN aid agencies and non-governmental
organizations (NGOs) have been working to provide relief to civilians.
Mr. Ban’s Special Envoy on the issue, the former Nigerian president Olusegun Obasanjo, has held talks over the past week
with Mr. Nkunda and regional leaders, including DRC President Joseph Kabila, to try to devise a political solution to
the conflict.
ENDS