Jumma Man Killed After Speaking Out On Land Thefts
Bangladesh: Jumma Man Killed After Speaking Out Over Land Thefts
Jumma man Ladu Moni Chakma was hacked to death on Tuesday by a group of Bengali settlers at his home in the Sajek area of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh. His wife, Shanti Bala Chakma, who was also attacked, was taken to hospital.
Local people believe that Ladu Moni Chakma was targeted because he had given information to members of the recently reformed Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Commission about settlers stealing land from the indigenous tribes of the area.
The eleven tribes in the Chittagong Hill Tracts are collectively known as Jummas after their practice of ‘shifting cultivation’, known locally as ‘Jhum’. Hundreds of thousands of settlers have been moved into the Hill Tracts over the last sixty years, displacing the Jumma people and subjecting them to violent repression.
The Bangladesh army has recently intensified its programme to settle Bengalis in the area. In April, settlers, with the support of the military, burnt seven Jumma villages in the Sajek region after disputes over land thefts. Jumma villagers, including women and children, were beaten in the attack.
In 1997 the government and the
Jummas signed a peace accord that committed the government
to removing military camps from the region and to ending the
theft of Jumma land by settlers and the army. The accord
offered hope, but military camps remain in the Hill Tracts
and violence and land grabbing continue. Abuses have
escalated since the declaration of emergency rule in
Bangladesh in January 2007.
The international Chittagong
Hill Tracts Commission (CHTC), formed in 1990, was
instrumental in informing the world of the gross human
rights violations taking place in the Chittagong Hill
Tracts. It operated until 2001. Now, the CHTC has reformed
and has just undertaken a preliminary investigation in the
Hill Tracts from 7-10 August 2008. The co-chairs include
Vice Chair of the UK Parliamentary Human Rights Group, Lord
Avebury, and the eminent Bangladeshi human rights activist,
Ms. Sultana Kamal. The commission called on the government
to speed up the implementation of the 1997 peace
accord.
ENDS