Russia Third Trade Partner Of The European EU27
Russia third trade partner of the European EU27
Russia is the EU27's third most important trading partner, after the USA and China, accounting for 6.2% of EU27 exports and 10.4% of EU27 imports in 2006, compared to 2.7% and 6.4% respectively in 2000. The EU27 deficit in trade with Russia increased from 41 billion euro in 2000 to 69 bn in 2006. This increased deficit was due to imports of energy, which rose from 36 bn in 2000 to 94 bn in 2006, while exports of machinery and vehicles increased from 8 bn in 2000 to 34 bn in 2006.
Among the EU27 Member States, Germany was by far the largest exporter to Russia in 2006, with 23 bn euro, or 32% of the total, followed by Italy (8 bn or 11%) and Finland (6 bn or 9%). Germany (29 bn or 21%) was also the largest importer, followed by the Netherlands1 (17 bn or 12%) and Italy (14 bn or 10%).
In 2005, Russia supplied more than 40% of EU27 natural gas imports and more than 30% of crude oil imports, compared to 50% and 22% respectively in 2000.
In 2006, the EU27 exported 13 bn euro of services to Russia, while imports of services from Russia amounted to 10 bn, resulting in a EU27 surplus of 3 bn in trade in services with Russia.
On the occasion of the European Union - Russia summit, which will take place on Friday 26 October 2007 in Mafra in Portugal, Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities, publishes data on the EU27 and Russia.
In this News Release some key data from a publication2 jointly issued by Eurostat and Rosstat, the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia are shown, as well as trade in goods and services between the EU27 and Russia.
A EU27 trade deficit of nearly 70 bn euro with Russia in 2006
EU27 and Member States trade with Russia, million euro
|
Exports |
Imports |
Balance | |||
2000 |
2006 |
2000 |
2006 |
2000 |
2006 |
|
EU27 |
22 738
| 72 306
| 63 777
| 141 034
| -41 039
| -68 728
|
Belgium | 944 | 2 796 | 1 614 | 4 722 | -670 | -1 925 |
Bulgaria | 129 | 183 | 1 641 | 401 | -1 512 | -219 |
Czech Republic |
420 | 1 504 | 2 260 | 4 224 | -1 840 | -2 720 |
Denmark | 542 | 1 279 | 419 | 823 | 123 | 457 |
Germany | 6 660 | 23 132 | 14 263 | 29 023 | -7 603 | -5 890 |
Estonia | 82 | 605 | 391 | 1 387 | -310 | -782 |
Ireland | 179 | 284 | 11 | 69 | 168 | 214 |
Greece | 269 | 320 | 1 185 | 3 577 | -916 | -3 257 |
Spain | 578 | 1 490 | 2 412 | 7 271 | -1 834 | -5 781 |
France | 1 838 | 4 708 | 4 501 | 9 444 | -2 662 | -4 737 |
Italy | 2 521 | 7 639 | 8 336 | 13 592 | -5 815 | -5 953 |
Cyprus | 7 | 17 | 160 | 43 | -153 | -26 |
Latvia | 85 | 561 | 402 | 733 | -317 | -172 |
Lithuania | 238 | 1 435 | 1 544 | 3 758 | -1 306 | -2 323 |
Luxembourg | 21 | 118 | 18 | 123 | 3 | -5 |
Hungary | 496 | 1 617 | 2 809 | 5 118 | -2 313 | -3 500 |
Malta | 0 | 2 | 12 | 2 | -12 | -0 |
Netherlands1 |
1 796 | 5 482 | 3 901 | 17 073 | -2 105 | -11 591 |
Austria |
711 | 2 489 | 1 132 | 2 210 | -421 | 278 |
Poland | 943 | 3 776 | 5 019 | 9 662 | -4 077 | -5 887 |
Portugal | 17 | 108 | 248 | 650 | -231 | -542 |
Romania | 97 | 299 | 1 218 | 3 213 | -1 121 | -2 914 |
Slovenia | 210 | 779 | 251 | 367 | -41 | 412 |
Slovakia | 115 | 547 | 2 346 | 4 027 | -2 231 | -3 479 |
Finland | 2 174 | 6 200 | 3 471 | 7 663 | -1 296 | -1 463 |
Sweden | 601 | 1 930 | 958 | 3 808 | -357 | -1 878 |
United Kingdom |
1 066 | 3 005 | 3 256 | 8 050 | -2 190 | -5 045 |
Total Extra-EU27 |
849 739 |
1 159 675 |
992 698 |
1 352 381 |
-142 959 |
-192 713 |
Russia / Total |
2.7% |
6.2% |
6.4% |
10.4% |
| |
Almost half of EU27 exports to Russia in 2006 were machinery and vehicles, while energy accounted for two thirds of imports
EU27 trade with Russia by product, million euro
| Exports
| Imports
| Balance
| |||
2000 |
2006 |
2000 |
2006 |
2000 |
2006 | |
Total |
22 738 |
72 306 |
63 777 |
141 034 |
-41 039 |
-68 728 |
| |
| | |
| |
Primary products: |
3 652 |
7 399 |
40 172 |
100 035 |
-36 519 |
-92 636 |
Food &
drink | 2 823
| 5 918 |
727 | 800 | 2 096 | 5 117 |
Crude materials |
708 | 1 060 | 3 652 | 4 900 | -2 944 | -3 840 |
Energy |
121 | 422 | 35 793 | 94 335 | -35 671 | -93 913 |
Manufactured goods: |
18 483
| 63 465
| 13 487
| 20 184
| 4 996 |
43 281
|
Chemicals |
3 280 | 10 929 | 2 519 | 4 021 | 761 | 6 908 |
Machinery & vehicles |
8 381 |
33 600 | 1 074 | 1 204 | 7 308 | 32 396 |
Other manuf’d articles
| 6 822 |
18 936 | 9 895 | 14 959 | -3 072 | 3 977 |
Other | 602 | 1 442 |
10 118 |
20 814 |
-9 516 |
-19 373 |
Russia supplied 42% of EU27 natural gas imports, and 32% of crude oil imports, in 2005
EU27 imports of natural gas
| 2000 |
2005 |
||
Terajoules |
% of extra-EU27 total |
Terajoules
| % of extra-EU27
total | |
Russia | 4 539 709 |
50 |
4 952 879 |
42 |
Norway |
1 985 231 |
22 | 2 642 633 | 22 |
Algeria | 2 203 075 | 24 | 2 256 826 | 19 |
Other | 429 276 | 4 | 1 972 323 | 17 |
Extra EU27 | 9 157 291 |
100 |
11 824 661 |
100 |
EU27 imports of crude oil
|
2000 |
2005 | ||
1000
tonnes | % of
extra-EU27 total | 1000 tonnes |
% of extra-EU27 total |
|
Russia |
117 700
| 22 |
188 000
| 32 |
Norway |
114 904 |
21 | 97 470 | 17 |
Saudi Arabia | 65 143 | 12 | 60 748 | 11 |
Other | 244 259 | 45 | 234 118 | 40 |
Extra EU27 | 542 006 |
100 |
580 336 |
100 |
EU27 surplus of 3.3 billion in trade in services with Russia in 2006
EU27 trade in services* with Russia, million euro
| Credit
| Debit
| Net |
|||
|
2005 |
2006 |
2005 |
2006 |
2005 |
2006 |
Total |
11 559 |
13 411 |
8 342 |
10 127 |
3 217 |
3 284 |
of which: |
| | |
| | |
Transportation |
2 965 | 3 309 | 3 625 | 4 766 | -660 | -1 458 |
Travel | 2 564
| 3 151 |
1 897 | 2 080 | 667 | 1 071 |
Other services | 5 897 | 6 942 | 2 806 | 3 259 | 3 091 | 3 682 |
of which: | |
| | |
| |
Communications services |
152 |
232 |
187 |
231 |
-35 |
1 |
Construction services
| 811 |
650 |
436 |
352 |
375 |
298 |
Insurance
services | 91 | 111 | 91 | 172 | 0 | -62 |
Financial services |
722 |
903 |
116 |
174 |
606 |
729 |
Computer and
information services | 500 | 680 | 40 | 60 | 460 | 621 |
Royalties and license
fees | 216 | 246 | 18 | 20 | 198 | 225 |
Other business services
| 3 145 |
3 850 |
1 785 |
2 112 |
1 360 |
1 738 |
Personal, cultural and
recreational services | 122 | 112 | 35 | 40 | 88 | 72 |
Government services,
other | 137 | 158 | 99 | 98 | 38 | 60 |
Total extra-EU27 |
404 394
| 447 395
| 346 219
| 380 331
| 58 175
| 67 064
|
Russia /
total extra-EU27 | 2.9% | 3.0% | 2.4% | 2.7% | |
|
* 2006 data are preliminary
EU and Russia – a brief comparison, 2005
|
Russia |
EU27***** |
Population (millions) |
143 |
491 |
Total fertility rate* |
1.29 | 1.52 |
Life expectancy at birth, male |
58.9 | 75.8 |
Life expectancy at birth, female |
72.4 | 81.9 |
GDP in PPS** per inhabitant (EU25 = 100)
| 39
| 100 |
GDP at constant market
prices (index: 1995 = 100) |
145.8 | 125.3 |
Passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants***
| 159 |
463 |
Internet access Household****, % |
14 | 51 |
Research and development expenditure, in % of
GDP | 1.07
| 1.84 |
ENDS
More: Latest World
News | Top World
News | World
Digest | Archives