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Russia Third Trade Partner Of The European EU27


Russia third trade partner of the European EU27

Russia is the EU27's third most important trading partner, after the USA and China, accounting for 6.2% of EU27 exports and 10.4% of EU27 imports in 2006, compared to 2.7% and 6.4% respectively in 2000. The EU27 deficit in trade with Russia increased from 41 billion euro in 2000 to 69 bn in 2006. This increased deficit was due to imports of energy, which rose from 36 bn in 2000 to 94 bn in 2006, while exports of machinery and vehicles increased from 8 bn in 2000 to 34 bn in 2006.

Among the EU27 Member States, Germany was by far the largest exporter to Russia in 2006, with 23 bn euro, or 32% of the total, followed by Italy (8 bn or 11%) and Finland (6 bn or 9%). Germany (29 bn or 21%) was also the largest importer, followed by the Netherlands1 (17 bn or 12%) and Italy (14 bn or 10%).

In 2005, Russia supplied more than 40% of EU27 natural gas imports and more than 30% of crude oil imports, compared to 50% and 22% respectively in 2000.

In 2006, the EU27 exported 13 bn euro of services to Russia, while imports of services from Russia amounted to 10 bn, resulting in a EU27 surplus of 3 bn in trade in services with Russia.

On the occasion of the European Union - Russia summit, which will take place on Friday 26 October 2007 in Mafra in Portugal, Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Communities, publishes data on the EU27 and Russia.

In this News Release some key data from a publication2 jointly issued by Eurostat and Rosstat, the Federal State Statistics Service of Russia are shown, as well as trade in goods and services between the EU27 and Russia.

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A EU27 trade deficit of nearly 70 bn euro with Russia in 2006


EU27 and Member States trade with Russia, million euro


Exports
Imports
Balance
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
EU27
22 738
72 306
63 777
141 034
-41 039
-68 728
Belgium
944
2 796
1 614
4 722
-670
-1 925
Bulgaria
129
183
1 641
401
-1 512
-219
Czech Republic
420
1 504
2 260
4 224
-1 840
-2 720
Denmark
542
1 279
419
823
123
457
Germany
6 660
23 132
14 263
29 023
-7 603
-5 890
Estonia
82
605
391
1 387
-310
-782
Ireland
179
284
11
69
168
214
Greece
269
320
1 185
3 577
-916
-3 257
Spain
578
1 490
2 412
7 271
-1 834
-5 781
France
1 838
4 708
4 501
9 444
-2 662
-4 737
Italy
2 521
7 639
8 336
13 592
-5 815
-5 953
Cyprus
7
17
160
43
-153
-26
Latvia
85
561
402
733
-317
-172
Lithuania
238
1 435
1 544
3 758
-1 306
-2 323
Luxembourg
21
118
18
123
3
-5
Hungary
496
1 617
2 809
5 118
-2 313
-3 500
Malta
0
2
12
2
-12
-0
Netherlands1
1 796
5 482
3 901
17 073
-2 105
-11 591
Austria
711
2 489
1 132
2 210
-421
278
Poland
943
3 776
5 019
9 662
-4 077
-5 887
Portugal
17
108
248
650
-231
-542
Romania
97
299
1 218
3 213
-1 121
-2 914
Slovenia
210
779
251
367
-41
412
Slovakia
115
547
2 346
4 027
-2 231
-3 479
Finland
2 174
6 200
3 471
7 663
-1 296
-1 463
Sweden
601
1 930
958
3 808
-357
-1 878
United Kingdom
1 066
3 005
3 256
8 050
-2 190
-5 045
Total Extra-EU27
849 739
1 159 675
992 698
1 352 381
-142 959
-192 713
Russia / Total
2.7%
6.2%
6.4%
10.4%


Almost half of EU27 exports to Russia in 2006 were machinery and vehicles, while energy accounted for two thirds of imports

EU27 trade with Russia by product, million euro


Exports
Imports
Balance
2000
2006
2000
2006
2000
2006
Total
22 738
72 306
63 777
141 034
-41 039
-68 728







Primary products:
3 652
7 399
40 172
100 035
-36 519
-92 636
Food & drink
2 823
5 918
727
800
2 096
5 117
Crude materials
708
1 060
3 652
4 900
-2 944
-3 840
Energy
121
422
35 793
94 335
-35 671
-93 913
Manufactured goods:
18 483
63 465
13 487
20 184
4 996
43 281
Chemicals
3 280
10 929
2 519
4 021
761
6 908
Machinery & vehicles
8 381
33 600
1 074
1 204
7 308
32 396
Other manuf’d articles
6 822
18 936
9 895
14 959
-3 072
3 977
Other
602
1 442
10 118
20 814
-9 516
-19 373

Russia supplied 42% of EU27 natural gas imports, and 32% of crude oil imports, in 2005

EU27 imports of natural gas


2000
2005
Terajoules
% of extra-EU27 total
Terajoules
% of extra-EU27 total
Russia
4 539 709
50
4 952 879
42
Norway
1 985 231
22
2 642 633
22
Algeria
2 203 075
24
2 256 826
19
Other
429 276
4
1 972 323
17
Extra EU27
9 157 291
100
11 824 661
100

EU27 imports of crude oil


2000
2005
1000 tonnes
% of extra-EU27 total
1000 tonnes
% of extra-EU27 total
Russia
117 700
22
188 000
32
Norway
114 904
21
97 470
17
Saudi Arabia
65 143
12
60 748
11
Other
244 259
45
234 118
40
Extra EU27
542 006
100
580 336
100

EU27 surplus of 3.3 billion in trade in services with Russia in 2006

EU27 trade in services* with Russia, million euro


Credit
Debit
Net

2005
2006
2005
2006
2005
2006
Total
11 559
13 411
8 342
10 127
3 217
3 284
of which:






Transportation
2 965
3 309
3 625
4 766
-660
-1 458
Travel
2 564
3 151
1 897
2 080
667
1 071
Other services
5 897
6 942
2 806
3 259
3 091
3 682
of which:






Communications services
152
232
187
231
-35
1
Construction services
811
650
436
352
375
298
Insurance services
91
111
91
172
0
-62
Financial services
722
903
116
174
606
729
Computer and information services
500
680
40
60
460
621
Royalties and license fees
216
246
18
20
198
225
Other business services
3 145
3 850
1 785
2 112
1 360
1 738
Personal, cultural and recreational services
122
112
35
40
88
72
Government services, other
137
158
99
98
38
60
Total extra-EU27
404 394
447 395
346 219
380 331
58 175
67 064
Russia / total extra-EU27
2.9%
3.0%
2.4%
2.7%


* 2006 data are preliminary

EU and Russia – a brief comparison, 2005


Russia
EU27*****
Population (millions)
143
491
Total fertility rate*
1.29
1.52
Life expectancy at birth, male
58.9
75.8
Life expectancy at birth, female
72.4
81.9
GDP in PPS** per inhabitant (EU25 = 100)
39
100
GDP at constant market prices (index: 1995 = 100)
145.8
125.3
Passenger cars per 1000 inhabitants***
159
463
Internet access Household****, %
14
51
Research and development expenditure, in % of GDP
1.07
1.84

ENDS

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