Media Note
Sean McCormack
Washington, DC
September 26, 2007
United States and Guatemala Extend Agreement to Protect Archaeological Heritage of Guatemala
The U.S. Department of State is pleased to announce the extension of the "Memorandum of Understanding between the
Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Guatemala Concerning the Imposition of
Import Restrictions on Archaeological Objects and Material from the Pre-Columbian Cultures of Guatemala." Effective
September 29, 2007, this extension represents a continuation of cooperation that began in 1991 when emergency U.S.
import restrictions were implemented to stem the problem of pillage of Guatemala's rich Maya heritage and the illicit
trafficking in such material. The extension is consistent with a recommendation made by the Cultural Property Advisory
Committee to the Department.
This U.S. action is in response to a request made by the Government of Guatemala under Article 9 of the 1970 UNESCO
Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural
Property. The Convention offers a framework of cooperation among State Parties to reduce the further pillage of intact
archaeological sites, activity that destroys information about past cultures and places a nation's cultural heritage in
jeopardy.
Beginning approximately 900 B.C., the pre-Columbian Maya and other cultures inhabited Guatemala's Petén region for
thousands of years. They developed intricate writing, as well as advanced mathematical, astronomical and calendrical
systems and came to be considered one of the great civilizations of the world. Guatemala is home to well-known sites
such as Tikal and El Perú-Waka', large ceremonial and population centers with sophisticated architectural features.
Scientific investigation of inscriptions on temples and other monumental architecture as well as on ceramic vessels and
other objects has revealed detailed records of the daily life and history of the ancient Maya. However, over many
decades, wholesale depredation to sites in the Petén and other parts of Guatemala has resulted in the loss to science
and history of an incalculable amount of information.
ENDS