CPJ To Honor Five Journalists
The Committee to Protect Journalists will honor four courageous journalists from Russia, Pakistan, China, and Mexico
with 2007 International Press Freedom Awards in November. Each has put their life or liberty on the line to report on
stories of global significance.
Dmitry Muratov of Russia, Mazhar Abbas of Pakistan, Adela Navarro Bello of Mexico, and Gao Qinrong of China have
reported on the news, despite death threats, harassment, and imprisonment.
Tom Brokaw, longtime anchor of NBC News, award-winning reporter, and best-selling author, will receive CPJ's Burton
Benjamin Memorial Award for lifetime achievement. Brokaw has been a member of CPJ's board of directors since 1993.
"This is an exceptional group of courageous journalists from some of the most dangerous countries for reporters on
earth," CPJ Board Chairman Paul Steiger said in announcing the awards. "We honor their commitment to reporting the news
in the face of tremendous risk."
CPJ Executive Director Joel Simon said: "These journalists are being honored not only for the extraordinary stories they
have reported but also because of their courageous fight for press freedom. Muratov, Abbas, and Navarro have fought for
justice on behalf of their slain colleagues, while Gao has not been deterred by eight years of prison.
"Autocrats, drug traffickers, and corrupt officials have all been exposed by these enterprising journalists. They
inspire us with their bravery. With these awards, CPJ hopes to spotlight countries with poor press freedom records and
strengthen protections for journalists worldwide."
The awards will be presented at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City on Tuesday, November 20. David Schlesinger,
editor-in-chief of Reuters, will chair the black-tie dinner. NBC News Anchor and Managing Editor Brian Williams will
host.
2007 CPJ International Press Freedom Awardees:
Dmitry Muratov is editor-in-chief of Novaya Gazeta, the only truly critical newspaper with national influence in Russia
today. He founded the paper in 1993 and is still its driving force. Novaya Gazeta, with a staff of 60, is known for its
in-depth investigations on sensitive issues such as high-level corruption, human rights violations, and abuse of power.
It has paid a heavy price for this pioneering work; three of its reporters have been killed. The most recent casualty
was investigative journalist Anna Politkovskaya, who gained international recognition for her independent coverage of
Chechnya and the North Caucasus.
In 1993, five years after leaving the popular daily Komsomolskaya Pravda, Muratov and some 50 colleagues started Novaya
Gazeta with the goal of creating "an honest, independent, and rich" publication that would influence national policy. It
was a lofty goal considering they began with two computers, one printer, two rooms, and no money for salaries. An
initial boost came from former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev, who donated part of his 1990 Nobel Peace Prize award
to pay for computers and salaries. By 1996, Novaya Gazeta's circulation had risen to 70,000 from its initial run of
10,000 copies.
Despite the Kremlin's success in marginalizing independent reporting, Novaya Gazeta continues to wield considerable
influence with its uniquely uncompromising editorial line.
Mazhar Abbas is a well-known champion of press freedom in Pakistan who has worked as a journalist for 27 years and has
endured repeated threats as a result of his work. He is deputy director of ARY One World Television, an Urdu and
Hindi-language channel is the first bilingual, 24-hour news channel from Pakistan and secretary-general of the Pakistan
Federal Union of Journalists.
In May, he was one of three journalists who found bullets in white envelopes attached to their cars when they came out
of a late night meeting at the Karachi press club. He was on the hit list of the Mohajir Rabita Council, an ethnic
political group in Pakistan's southern province of Sindh, which is allied with President Pervez Musharraf. Abbas was
also charged by police earlier this year after protesting the closure of three independent TV channels for reporting on
anti-Musharraf demonstrations.
At the union, Abbas is leading the opposition against the Musharraf administration's attempts to silence press criticism
of the faltering military government. As an AFP correspondent in Karachi , he covered the kidnapping and murder of Wall
Street Journal South Asia Bureau Chief Daniel Pearl in 2002, and the following investigations and trials.
Adela Navarro Bello, 39, is the general director of the weekly magazine Zeta in the border city of Tijuana, Mexico.
Created in 1980, Zeta is one of the only publications to regularly run investigations on organized crime, drug
trafficking, and corruption in Mexico's northern states, where self-censorship is rampant. The cost of Zeta's coverage
of crime along the U.S.-Mexico border has been high: Héctor Félix Miranda, co-founder of the magazine, was killed in
1988, and co-editor Francisco Ortiz Franco was murdered in 2004.
In 1997, after an assassination attempt against J. Jesús Blancornelas, the founder and then director of Zeta, in which
one of his bodyguards was killed, Mexican authorities provided Navarro with a bulletproof vest and two bodyguards.
Blancornelas won this award in 1996 and passed away last year. Before becoming general director, Navarro worked as a
writer, columnist, and a member of the editorial board. In 1994, she covered the Chiapas conflict for the magazine.
Since then, she has interviewed presidents, ministers, governors, and leaders of Mexican political parties. Today, she
writes the column "Sortilegioz."
Gao Qinrong, who worked as a reporter for China's official Xinhua News Agency in the northern province of Shanxi, was
released last year after spending eight years in prison. In 1998, the investigative reporter exposed a scam irrigation
project in his home province; Xinhua didn't publish the report but it was circulated in the internal edition of People's
Daily, which is distributed to Communist Party leaders. When the story went on to attract national media attention from
other news outlets, local officials blamed Gao. He was charged with a laundry list of crimes, including embezzlement,
fraud, and even pimping, and sentenced to a 12-year jail term. After his early release for good behavior--he ran a
prison newspaper--Gao gave lengthy interviews to Chinese and international news organizations. Before it was shut down
domestically, coverage of his case drew new attention to the issue of press freedom in China. Gao is struggling to get
the charges against him dropped so he can return to working as a reporter.
Burton Benjamin Memorial Award:
CPJ will honor Tom Brokaw, one of the most trusted and respected figures in broadcast journalism, with the Burton
Benjamin Memorial Award given for a lifetime of distinguished achievement in the cause of press freedom. The Burton
Benjamin Award is named for the late CBS News senior producer and former CPJ chairman, who died in 1988.
Brokaw stepped down as the anchor and managing editor of "NBC Nightly News" on December 1, 2004, after 21 years on the
broadcast. Brokaw continues to work with NBC News, reporting and producing documentaries and providing expertise during
breaking news events. He is also a longtime CPJ supporter and joined the board of directors in 1993.
In June 2004, Tom Brokaw traveled to Iraq to cover the handover of power, reporting for five days for all NBC News
programs. He reported from Normandy, France, during the D-Day 60th anniversary ceremonies that same month. On March 19,
2003, he was the first American news anchor to report that the war with Iraq had begun, and in April 2003, he had the
first television interview with President Bush after the end of major combat was declared.
Brokaw secured the first exclusive U.S. one-on-one interview with Russian President Mikhail Gorbachev, in 1987, earning
him an Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award. He was the only anchor to report from the scene the night the Berlin
Wall fell, and was the first American anchor to travel to Tibet to report on human-rights abuses and to conduct an
interview with the Dalai Lama. In addition to "Nightly News," Brokaw's documentary reporting has been recognized with
numerous awards, including two Peabody Awards and an Emmy.
"Tom Brokaw stands in the front rank of journalists in the last half century," Steiger said. "No one in my memory can
top the combination of the insight and courage of his reporting, the authority of his anchoring, and the power of his
writing. At the same time, he has always been ready to drop everything to help a fellow journalist, or to take a stand
for press freedom. He is the absolute embodiment of what the Burton Benjamin Award seeks to honor."
Brokaw has covered every presidential election since 1968 and was NBC's White House correspondent during the Watergate
scandal. In 1998, Brokaw became a bestselling author with the publication of The Greatest Generation. His fourth
bestselling book, A Long Way from Home, a look at growing up in the American heartland, was released in November 2002.
ENDS