Colombia: Epidemic Hits Nomadic Amazon Tribe
20 September 2006
Colombia: Epidemic Hits Nomadic
Amazon Tribe
The nomadic Nukak tribe, who fled their
jungle homes after being
caught up in Colombia's civil
war, have been hit by a flu epidemic.
Almost a quarter of
the tribe have fallen ill, and at least three
have been
taken to hospital in the nearest town.
Experts fear that
further epidemics are likely unless the Nukak can
be
returned to their own territory. Flu and malaria have
already
killed half the tribe since they were first
contacted in 1988; just
500 Nukak survive.
The crisis
comes after the Nukak refugees were moved from their
encampment on the edge of a town to a new home in the
jungle.
Their new camp is just 2% of the size of their own
territory and they
continue to live in fear of armed
conflict between the Colombian
army, paramilitaries, and
guerrillas. Health experts had warned that
settling 200
Nukak in one place was likely to lead to outbreaks of
disease, since traditionally the Nukak live in small,
nomadic groups.
The Nukak's wild food is in short supply
at their new camp; the
forest there does not contain
any of the trees necessary to make the
blowpipes and
poison that they need to hunt meat, and there are few
fish in the rivers. Their own territory contains
abundant natural
resources.
Survival's Director,
Stephen Corry, said today, 'It is absolutely
essential
that the Colombian government finds a way to let the Nukak
return to their own land, otherwise they will not
survive in the long
term.'
ENDS