Israel/Occupied Territories: Excessive use of force
Amnesty International is concerned about the deterioration of the human rights and humanitarian situation as a result of
the Israeli army incursion in the Jabaliya refugee camp and surrounding areas in the northern Gaza Strip (including
sectors in the nearby towns of Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya).
In the past week (since the evening of Tuesday 28 September) more than 70 Palestinians have been killed, more than a
third of whom were unarmed and including some 20 children. Hundreds of others have been injured.
The Israeli army has repeatedly used excessive force, including heavy shelling from tanks and helicopter gunships.
Experience has shown that the use of such weapons and the manner in which they have been deployed by the army in densely
populated residential areas (the Jabaliya refugee camp is one of the most densely populated places in the world, with
more than 100,000 Palestinians living in less than two square kilometres), invariably results in a high rate of death
and injury of bystanders and people who are not involved in armed confrontation. These tactics betray a lack of respect
for fundamental human rights principles, including the right to life.
In certain areas the Israeli army has also unlawfully destroyed or damaged homes, schools, water and electricity
networks, roads, and other crucial infrastructure. Israeli forces have hindered access to medical services -- not only
for those injured in the military operation but also those who need medical care for other reasons, including women who
need to give birth. When able to reach those in need (they often cannot reach those in need of medical treatment)
ambulances have on several occasions come under Israeli army fire.
Strict closures have also been imposed throughout the Gaza Strip in the past week, cutting the Gaza Strip into four
isolated sections, paralysing all aspects of life, with people unable to reach their workplace and students unable to
reach the universities. In addition schools in the area besieged by the Israeli army in the northern Gaza Strip are
closed. Thousands of people living in the besieged areas are also experiencing shortages of food and other essential
goods.
Amnesty International is calling on the Israeli authority to:
* put an immediate end to the use of excessive lethal force * put an immediate end to unlawful destruction and damage of
Palestinian homes and properties, roads and other infrastructure * allow immediate access to medical care and other
essential services for the Palestinian population in the affected areas * respect the right to freedom of movement for
the Palestinian population elsewhere in the Gaza Strip
Amnesty International also calls on Palestinian armed groups not to initiate attacks and armed confrontation with
Israeli troops from amongst residential areas, as this puts the local residents at risk of return fire and retaliation
from the Israeli army, and reiterates its call on Palestinian armed groups to put an end to attacks directed against
Israeli civilians in Israel or in the Occupied Territories.
Further information on the crisis in Israel and the Occupied Territories: