US military radiation expert backs Greenpeace call for full inspection of contaminated communities in Iraq
Baghdad June 24 2003: A US military health physicist and radiation expert in Iraq today endorsed the call from
Greenpeace for the UN nuclear experts, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), to be given a full mandate to
search, survey and decontaminate towns and villages around the Tuwaitha nuclear facility near Baghdad.
The call, made by the head of the US Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventative Medicine, Lieutenant Colonel Mark
Melanson, came after Greenpeace activists returned a large canister containing uranium ‘yellowcake’ to the Tuwaitha
facility this morning. The canister, the size of a small vehicle, had been left abandoned in an open field in a nearby
village. When they invaded Iraq, the US and UK failed to safeguard dangerous nuclear material, secured at Tuwaitha while
under Saddam Hussein’s regime, and highly radioactive materials have ended up in local communities where they are
threatening people's health and environment.
"I would recommend the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the World Health Organisation get involved and do
an assessment. They've got involved in other instances, like in Brazil, where sources have ended up being distributed in
the community and they actually assess the risks from that," said Lt. Col. Melanson of the US military. "The faster it
happens the better".
His comments came the same day the IAEA were due to leave Iraq, having only been allowed by the occupying powers to
return to Iraq to carry out a limited inventory inside the Tuwaitha nuclear plant. The Greenpeace team, that has been in
the country for only a week conducting surveys in the local community living near the plant, has found a number of
radioactive areas including one in a house that measured 10,000 times above normal levels and another outside a 900
pupil primary school that measured 3,000 times above normal levels.
Today, having returned one radiation source to the US military, Greenpeace took them to the radioactive house where
troops verified the levels of contamination at 10,000 higher than normal, removed the source and took it back to the
Tuwaitha complex for storage.
"The military has rightly taken back both these highly dangerous radiation sources," said Mike Townsley of Greenpeace.
The action Greenpeace took today merely serves to highlight a much larger radioactive crisis. The US and UK must accept
full responsibility for this situation and allow the UN nuclear experts to return to Iraq as soon as possible and do a
full investigation without interference from the occupying forces,” he added.
Notes: For a copy of today’s earlier press release please contact the press office or see http://www.greenpeace.org
Two members of the Greenpeace team are maintaining a weblog of their mission to Iraq. You can review a history of the
expedition to date and monitor live developments at http://weblog.greenpeace.org/iraq
For additional briefings on Tuwaitha, health impacts of radiation exposure, the risk of ‘dirty’ bombs and other
information please go to: http://www.greenpeace.org