Text of Security Council Resolution 1483:
Resolution 1483 (2003)
The Security Council,
Recalling all its previous relevant resolutions,
Reaffirming the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Iraq,
Reaffirming also the importance of the disarmament of Iraqi weapons of mass destruction and of eventual confirmation of
the disarmament of Iraq,
Stressing the right of the Iraqi people freely to determine their own political future and control their own natural
resources, welcoming the commitment of all parties concerned to support the creation of an environment in which they may
do so as soon as possible, and expressing resolve that the day when Iraqis govern themselves must come quickly,
Encouraging efforts by the people of Iraq to form a representative government based on the rule of law that affords
equal rights and justice to all Iraqi citizens without regard to ethnicity, religion, or gender, and, in this
connection, recalls resolution 1325 (2000) of 31 October 2000,
Welcoming the first steps of the Iraqi people in this regard, and noting in this connection the 15 April 2003 Nasiriyah
statement and the 28 April 2003 Baghdad statement,
Resolved that the United Nations should play a vital role in humanitarian relief, the reconstruction of Iraq, and the
restoration and establishment of national and local institutions for representative governance,
Noting the statement of 12 April 2003 by the Ministers of Finance and Central Bank Governors of the Group of Seven
Industrialized Nations in which the members recognized the need for a multilateral effort to help rebuild and develop
Iraq and for the need for assistance from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in these efforts,
Welcoming also the resumption of humanitarian assistance and the continuing efforts of the Secretary-General and the
specialized agencies to provide food and medicine to the people of Iraq,
Welcoming the appointment by the Secretary-General of his Special Adviser on Iraq,
Affirming the need for accountability for crimes and atrocities committed by the previous Iraqi regime,
Stressing the need for respect for the archaeological, historical, cultural, and religious heritage of Iraq, and for
the continued protection of archaeological, historical, cultural, and religious sites, museums, libraries, and
monuments,
Noting the letter of 8 May 2003 from the Permanent Representatives of the United States of America and the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the President of the Security Council (S/2003/538) and recognizing the
specific authorities, responsibilities, and obligations under applicable international law of these states as occupying
powers under unified command (the "Authority"),
Noting further that other States that are not occupying powers are working now or in the future may work under the
Authority,
Welcoming further the willingness of Member States to contribute to stability and security in Iraq by contributing
personnel, equipment, and other resources under the Authority,
Concerned that many Kuwaitis and Third-State Nationals still are not accounted for since 2 August 1990,
Determining that the situation in Iraq, although improved, continues to constitute a threat to international peace and
security,
Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,
1. Appeals to Member States and concerned organizations to assist the people of Iraq in their efforts to reform their
institutions and rebuild their country, and to contribute to conditions of stability and security in Iraq in accordance
with this resolution;
2. Calls upon all Member States in a position to do so to respond immediately to the humanitarian appeals of the United
Nations and other international organizations for Iraq and to help meet the humanitarian and other needs of the Iraqi
people by providing food, medical supplies, and resources necessary for reconstruction and rehabilitation of Iraq's
economic infrastructure;
3. Appeals to Member States to deny safe haven to those members of the previous Iraqi regime who are alleged to be
responsible for crimes and atrocities and to support actions to bring them to justice;
4. Calls upon the Authority, consistent with the Charter of the United Nations and other relevant international law, to
promote the welfare of the Iraqi people through the effective administration of the territory, including in particular
working towards the restoration of conditions of security and stability and the creation of conditions in which the
Iraqi people may freely determine their own political future;
5. Calls upon all concerned to comply fully with their obligations under international law including in particular the
Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Hague Regulations of 1907;
6. Calls upon the Authority and relevant organizations and individuals to continue efforts to locate, identify, and
repatriate all Kuwaiti and Third-State Nationals or the remains of those present in Iraq on or after 2 August 1990, as
well as the Kuwaiti archives, that the previous Iraqi regime failed to undertake, and, in this regard, directs the
High-Level Coordinator, in consultation with the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Tripartite Commission
and with the appropriate support of the people of Iraq and in coordination with the Authority, to take steps to fulfill
his mandate with respect to the fate of Kuwaiti and Third-State National missing persons and property;
7. Decides that all Member States shall take appropriate steps to facilitate the safe return to Iraqi institutions of
Iraqi cultural property and other items of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific, and religious
importance illegally removed from the Iraq National Museum, the National Library, and other locations in Iraq since the
adoption of resolution 661 (1990) of 6 August 1990, including by establishing a prohibition on trade in or transfer of
such items and items with respect to which reasonable suspicion exists that they have been illegally removed, and calls
upon the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Interpol, and other international
organizations, as appropriate, to assist in the implementation of this paragraph;
8. Requests the Secretary-General to appoint a Special Representative for Iraq whose independent responsibilities shall
involve reporting regularly to the Council on his activities under this resolution, coordinating activities of the
United Nations in post-conflict processes in Iraq, coordinating among United Nations and international agencies engaged
in humanitarian assistance and reconstruction activities in Iraq, and, in coordination with the Authority, assisting the
people of Iraq through:
(a) coordinating humanitarian and reconstruction assistance by United Nations agencies and between United Nations
agencies and non-governmental organizations;
(b) promoting the safe, orderly, and voluntary return of refugees and displaced persons;
(c) working intensively with the Authority, the people of Iraq, and others concerned to advance efforts to restore and
establish national and local institutions for representative governance, including by working together to facilitate a
process leading to an internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq;
(d) facilitating the reconstruction of key infrastructure, in cooperation with other international organizations;
(e) promoting economic reconstruction and the conditions for sustainable development, including through coordination
with national and regional organizations, as appropriate, civil society, donors and the international financial
institutions;
(f) encouraging international efforts to contribute to basic civilian administration functions;
(g) promoting then protection of human rights;
(h) encouraging international efforts to rebuild the capacity of the Iraqi civilian police force; and
(i) encouraging international efforts to promote legal and judicial reform.
9. Supports the formation, by the people of Iraq with the help of the Authority and working with the Special
Representative, of an Iraqi interim administration as a transitional administration run by Iraqis, until an
internationally recognized, representative government is established by the people of Iraq and assumes the
responsibilities of the Authority;
10. Decides that, with the exception of prohibitions related to the sale or supply to Iraq of arms and related materiel
other than those arms and related materiel required by the Authority to serve the purposes of this and other related
resolutions, all prohibitions related to trade with Iraq and the provision of financial or economic resources to Iraq
established by resolution 661 (1990) and subsequent relevant resolutions, including resolution 778 (1992) of 2 October
1992, shall no longer apply;
11. Reaffirms that Iraq must meet its disarmament obligations, encourages the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland and the United States of America to keep the Council informed of their activities in this regard, and
underlines the intention of the Council to revisit the mandates of the United Nations Monitoring, Verification, and
Inspection Commission and the International Atomic Energy Agency as set forth in resolutions 687 (1991) of 3 April 1991,
1284 (1999) of 17 December 1999, and 1441 (2002) of 8 November 2002;
12. Notes the establishment of a Development Fund for Iraq to be held by the Central Bank of Iraq and to be audited by
independent public accountants approved by the International Advisory and Monitoring Board of the Development Fund for
Iraq and looks forward to the early meeting of that International Advisory and Monitoring Board, whose members shall
include duly qualified representatives of the Secretary-General, of the Managing Director, of the International Monetary
Fund, of the Director-General of the Arab Fund for Social and Economic Development, and of the President of the World
Bank;
13. Notes farther that the funds in the Development Fund for Iraq shall be disbursed at the direction of the Authority,
in consultation with the Iraqi interim administration, for the purposes set out in paragraph 14 below;
14. Underlines that the Development Fund for Iraq shall be used in a transparent manner to meet the humanitarian needs
of the Iraqi people, for the economic reconstruction and repair of Iraq's infrastructure, for the continued disarmament
of Iraq, and for the costs of Iraqi civilian administration, and for other purposes benefiting the people of Iraq;
15. Calls upon the international financial institutions to assist the people of Iraq in the reconstruction and
development of their economy and to facilitate assistance by the broader donor community, and welcomes the readiness of
creditors, including those of the Paris Club, to seek a solution to Iraq's sovereign debt problems;
16. Requests also that the Secretary-General, in coordination with the Authority, continue the exercise of his
responsibilities under Security Council resolution 1472 (2003) of 28 March 2003 and 1476 (2003) of 24 April 2003, for a
period of six months following the adoption of this resolution, and terminate within this time period, in the most cost
effective manner, the ongoing operations of the "Oil-for-Food" Programme (the "Programme"), both at headquarters level
and in the field, transferring responsibility for the administration of any remaining activity under the Programme to
the Authority, including by taking the following necessary measures:
(a) to facilitate as soon as possible the shipment and authenticated delivery of priority civilian goods as identified
by the Secretary-General and representatives designated by him, in coordination with the Authority and the Iraqi interim
administration, under approved and funded contracts previously concluded by the previous Government of Iraq, for the
humanitarian relief of the people of Iraq, including, as necessary, negotiating adjustments in the terms or conditions
of these contracts and respective letters of credit as set forth in paragraph 4 (d) of resolution 1472 (2003);
(b) to review, in light of changed circumstances, in coordination with the Authority and the Iraqi interim
administration, the relative utility of each approved and funded contract with a view to determining whether such
contracts contain items required to meet the needs of the people of Iraq both now and during reconstruction, and to
postpone action on those contracts determined to be of questionable utility and the respective letters of credit until
an internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq is in a position to make its own determination as to
whether such contracts shall be fulfilled;
(c) to provide the Security Council within 21 days following the adoption of this resolution, for the Security Council's
review and consideration, an estimated operating budget based on funds already set aside in the account established
pursuant to paragraph 8 (d) of resolution 986 (1995) of 14 April 1995, identifying:
(i) all known and projected costs to the United Nations required to ensure the continued functioning of the activities
associated with implementation of the present resolution, including operating and administrative expenses associated
with the relevant United Nations agencies and programmes responsible for the implementation of the Programme both at
Headquarters and in the field;
(ii) all known, and projected costs associated with termination of the Programme;
(iii) all known and projected costs associated with restoring Government of Iraq funds that were provided by Member
States to the Secretary-General as requested in paragraph 1 of resolution 778 (1992); and
(iv) all known and projected costs associated with the Special Representative and the qualified representative of the
Secretary-General identified to serve on the International Advisory and Monitoring Board, for the six month time period
defined above, following which these osts shall be borne by the United Nations;
(d) to consolidate into a single fund the accounts established pursuant to paragraphs 8 (a) and 8 (b) of resolution 986
(1995);
(e) to fulfill all remaining obligations related to the termination of the programme, including negotiating, in the most
cost effective manner, any necessary settlement payments, which shall be made from the escrow accounts established
pursuant to paragraphs 8 (a) and 8 (b) of resolution 986 (1995), which those parties that previously have entered into
contractual obligations with the Secretary-General under the Programme, and to determine, in coordination with the
Authority and the Iraqi interim administration, the future status of contracts undertaken by the United Nations and
related United Nations agencies under the accounts established pursuant to paragraphs 8 (b) and 8 (d) of resolution 986
(1995);
(f) to provide the Security Council, 30 days prior to the termination of the Programme, with a comprehensive strategy
developed in close coordination with the Authority and the Iraqi interim administration that would lead to the delivery
of all relevant documentation and, the transfer of all operational responsibility of the Programme to the Authority;
17. Requests further that the Secretary-General transfer as soon as possible to the Development Fund for Iraq 1 billion
United States dollars from unencumbered funds in the accounts established pursuant to paragraphs 8 (a) and 8 (b) of
resolution 986 (1995), restore Government of Iraq funds that were provided by Member States to the Secretary-General as
requested in paragraph 1 of esolution 778 (1992), and decides that, after deducting all relevant United Nations expenses
associated with the shipment of authorized contracts, and costs to the Programme outlined in paragraph 16 (c) above,
including residual obligations, all surplus funds in the escrow accounts established pursuant to paragraphs 8 (a), 8
(b), 8 (d), and 8 (f) of resolution 986 (1995) shall be transferred at the earliest possible time to the Development
Fund for Iraq;
18. Decides to terminate effective on the adoption of this resolution the functions related to the observation and
monitoring activities undertaken by the Secretary-General under the Programme, including the monitoring of the export of
petroleum and petroleum products from Iraq;
19. Decides to terminate the Committee established pursuant to paragraph 6 of resolution 661 (1990) at the conclusion of
the six months period called for in paragraph 16 above and further decides that the Committee shall identify individuals
and entities referred to in paragraph 23 below;
20. Decides that all export sales of petroleum, petroleum products, and natural gas from Iraq following the date of the
adoption of this resolution shall be made consistent with prevailing international market best practices, to be audited
by independent public accountants reporting to the International Advisory and Monitoring Board referred to in paragraph
12 above in order to ensure transparency, and decides further that, except as provided in paragraph 21 below, all
proceeds from such sales shall be deposited into the Development Fund for Iraq, until such time as an internationally
recognized, representative government of Iraq is properly constituted;
21. Decides further that 5 percent of the proceeds referred to in paragraph 20 above shall be deposited into the
Compensation Fund established in accordance with resolution 687 (1991) and subsequent relevant resolutions and that,
unless an internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq and the Governing Council of the United Nations
Compensation Commission, in the exercise of its authority over methods of ensuring that payments are made into the
Compensation Fund, decide otherwise, this requirement shall be binding on a properly constituted, internationally
recognized, representative government of Iraq and any successor thereto;
22. Noting the relevance of the establishment of an internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq and
the desirability of prompt completion of the restructuring of Iraq's debt as referred to in paragraph 15 above, further
decides that, until December 31, 2007, unless the Council decides otherwise, petroleum, petroleum products, and natural
gas originating in Iraq shall be immune, until title passes to the initial purchaser from legal proceedings against them
and not be subject to any form of attachment, garnishment, or execution, and that all States shall take any steps that
may be necessary under their respective domestic legal systems to assure this protection, and that proceeds and
obligations arising from sales thereof, as well as the Development Fund for Iraq, shall enjoy privileges and immunities
equivalent to those enjoyed by the United Nations except that the above-mentioned privileges and immunities will not
apply with respect to any legal proceeding in which recourse to such proceeds or obligations is necessary to satisfy
liability for damages assessed in connection with an ecological accident, including an oil spill, that occurs after the
date of adoption of this resolution;
23. Decides that all Member States in which there are:
(a) funds or other financial assets or economic resources of the previous Government of Iraq or its state bodies,
corporations, or agencics, located outside Iraq as of the date of this resolution, or
(b) funds or other financial assets or economic resources that have been removed from Iraq, or acquired, by Saddam
Hussein or other senior officials of the former Iraqi regime and their immediate family members, including entities
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by them or by persons acting on their behalf or at their direction,
shall freeze without delay those funds or other financial assets or economic resources and, unless these funds or other
financial assets or economic resources are themselves the subject of a prior judicial, administrative, or arbitral lien
or judgement, immediately shall cause their transfer to the Development Fund for Iraq, it being understood that, unless
otherwise addressed, claims made by private individuals or non-government entities on those transferred funds or other
financial assets may be presented to the internationally recognized, representative government of Iraq; and decides
further that all such funds or other financial assets or economic resources shall enjoy the same privileges, immunities,
and protections as provided under paragraph 22;
24. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the Council at regular intervals on the work of the Special
Representative with respect to the implementation of this resolution and on the work of the International Advisory and
Monitoring Board and encourages the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of
America to inform the Council at regular intervals of their efforts under this resolution;
25. Decides to review the implementation of this resolution within twelve months of adoption and to consider further
steps that might be necessary.
26. Calls upon Member States and international and regional organizations to contribute to the implementation of this
resolution;
27. Decides to remain seized of this matter.