18 UN agencies and NGOs protest Gaza closure
UNRWA, Report, 19 May 2003
On 11 May 2003, the Israeli authorities closed the Erez crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip in both directions
for internationals, except for holders of diplomatic visas or passports. The closure affects virtually all international
staff of United Nations organisations, NGOs and other humanitarian and development agencies.
This move follows four weeks of increasingly severe restrictions that have seriously disrupted aid workers' freedom of
movement and the distribution of humanitarian relief to 1.2 million Palestinians. On 17 May 2003, the Israeli
authorities partially lifted the closure with respect to certain named staff of a few UN organizations, but not for all
international staff of these organizations who need to cross Erez. The closure was also lifted for certain named staff
of one humanitarian non-governmental organisation.
The undersigned UN and other international and non-governmental organisations protest in the strongest terms Israel's
imposition of this unprecedented measure, which is in direct contravention of international law.
We fully respect Israel's security concerns. But we firmly reject the clear implication of the measures imposed at the
Erez crossing for the last month that UN officials and international aid workers constitute a security threat to the
State of Israel or its citizens. We call on the Israeli authorities to reopen the Erez crossing immediately, on a 24
hour-a-day basis, for all international staff members of all United Nations organisations and of all other international
humanitarian and development agencies operating in the Gaza Strip. We seek a prompt return to procedures that will allow
UN international staff members and other humanitarian aid and development workers to exit and enter Gaza freely, with
minimal delays.
The closure of Erez has made the operations of all UN Agencies, NGOs and other humanitarian and development agencies
unreasonably difficult, inefficient and costly. If these new restrictions persist, a number of international and
non-governmental humanitarian organisations may be forced to stop their operations in the Gaza Strip. Médecins du Monde
and UNAIS have already announced that, because of the blockade at Erez, they have had to suspend operations in Gaza.
It is not clear to us why the Government of Israel has imposed these unprecedented restrictions. The restrictions are
violations of applicable international law and, in many cases, bilateral agreements between the Government of Israel and
the agencies concerned. They also go against the undertakings on humanitarian access given by the Government of Israel
in August last year to the UN Secretary-General's Personal Humanitarian Envoy, Ms. Catherine Bertini.
We have not received any official explanation of the need for these restrictions nor any indication of how long they
will be kept in force. We are further disturbed that these restrictions come at a time when the Government of Israel is
promising publicly to ease the plight of the population in the occupied Palestinian territory and to support
humanitarian relief efforts.
If the Government of Israel is serious about wishing to support our humanitarian efforts, these restrictions should be
lifted immediately.
Signatories:
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA); World Food Programme (WFP); United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP); Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA); World Health Organisation
(WHO); Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights; Médecins sans Frontières; Médecins du Monde; Pharmaciens sans
Frontières -- Comité International; Oxfam GB; Care International; Merlin; Enfants Refugiés du Monde; Solidaridad
Internacional; CRIC (Centro Regionale d'Intervento per la Cooperazione); Movement for Peace, Disarmament and Liberty;
UNA International Service (UK); World Vision.