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Cablegate: Croatia Seeks Funding to Continue Aids-

VZCZCXRO6714
RR RUEHAST
DE RUEHVB #0911/01 2120456
ZNR UUUUU ZZH
R 310456Z JUL 06 ZFR IMI ZFR
FM AMEMBASSY ZAGREB
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 6461
INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE

UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 ZAGREB 000911

SIPDIS

ZFR IMI ZFR CABLE WILL BE RESENT UNDER NEW MRN

ZFR ALL THREE SECTIONS IMI ZFR ZFR

SIPDIS

SENSITIVE

E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: SENV KHIV PHUM PGOV HR

SUBJECT: CROATIA SEEKS FUNDING TO CONTINUE AIDS-
RELATED ACTIVITIES


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referred to Dr. Begovac in Zagreb for further
testing, treatment and medicine. Dr. Begovac keeps a
record of all HIV/AIDS cases to be reported to the
National Health Insurance, which pays for treatment
and medicine. Patients travel up to four times a
year for exams and prescriptions. Seventeen of 20
existing drugs are available in Croatia. Health
officials said this is adequate. The centralized
treatment center helps HIV patients maintain their
privacy, Dr. Begovac said, because they don't have
to visit neighborhood clinics regularly.

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Changing attitudes
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8. Begovac said it's not as easy for AIDS patients
to find dentists and doctors to treat them for other
ailments because of lingering fear among medical
practitioners. Begovac said he is working within the
University Hospital and medical community to educate
physicians, nurses and dentists about HIV/AIDS. He
said the problem remains with older medical
professionals and expects it to lessen with time.

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9. Croatia's attitude has somewhat improved since
2002 when the public and press scandalized Ela and
Ina, two girls who were nearly barred from attending
public primary school when it became known they were
HIV positive. Health officials attribute the
positive change to the numerous education and
prevention programs run by five NGOs and backing
from the Ministry of Public Health. They said
testing and treatment is not enough without
community outreach. Since a team of medical experts
went to Kutina to explain that Ela's and Ina's
classmates wouldn't be in danger of contracting the
disease through casual contact, they and a handful
of other HIV infected children have been able to
attend public schools.

10. Educational programs were introduced into middle
and high schools nationwide, targeting the age group
most likely to become sexually active. School
officials resisted at first, mainly due to the
influence of the Roman Catholic Church, HUHIV's
spokesman said, but now 70 percent allow NGOs to
provide HIV/AIDS education programs and materials.
The most resistant areas tend to be in Dalmatia
where the population is most conservative, HUHIV
reports. But even some of those schools have signed
on to the Church's own HIV/AIDS education program.

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Anti-discrimination legislation
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11. The UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS analyzed
Croatia's legislation regarding AIDS and anti-
discrimination and published a report in June.
The analysts said Croatia essentially follows
international recommendations regarding testing and
privacy but needs to strengthen its regulations in
those areas as well as in protecting people with
HIV/AIDS and their families from discrimination.

12. Although testing is voluntary by law, there are
exceptions. Testing is mandatory for blood, organ
and tissue donors. It's also mandatory for those
seeking positions as crew on aircraft and ships and
military and civilian bodyguards. The report also
notes that there is discrimination in the workplace
in hiring, promoting and treatment of employees who
are discovered to have HIV/AIDS.

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Working with the Media
----------------------

13. Jovovic said the HIV/AIDS community is making
efforts to work with rather than battle the media.
People discovered with HIV/AIDS are still big news,
but Jovovic said she and her colleagues respond
quickly to media inquiries, when appropriate, with
factual information. Jovovic said the UN Theme Group
has assembled a group of journalists and lawyers to
review media coverage of HIV/AIDS in Croatia, with a
report to be released in September. They also are

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sponsoring a journalism competition with an award
for the most responsible coverage of HIV/AIDS to be
announced in December.

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More success stories
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14. HIV/AIDS workers point to the AIDS tram, painted
on the outside with contact information for testing
and counseling, as one of their most successful
innovations. The tram has been running for a year in
Zagreb. HUHIV also publishes a quarterly information
bulletin, with a circulation of 10,000 nationwide,
including hospitals, clinics and testing centers.
The NGOs also organize the annual World AIDS Day on
December 1.

15. Dr. Skoko-Poljak noted the inroads made into the
communities of sex workers and intravenous drug
users. She said many are voluntarily going for
testing, accepting condoms and participating in
needle exchange programs through outreach workers at
churches, local governments, NGOs, and police.
She said they are also offering tests in prisons.

DELAWIE

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