NEWS RELEASE
2 DECEMBER 1999
WOOL INDUSTRY PLUGS IN TO AIRPORT SCANNERS
New Zealand scientists are setting the pace internationally in adapting airport luggage scanners to increase the
marketability of major exports. New Zealand’s merino wool industry will be the first of several to benefit from the
latest scanning technology called Dual Energy X-ray Absorption (Dexa).
The Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS) is working with NZ Pac Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merino New Zealand, to measure
yield and contaminants in fine wool. The Dexa scanning system will give instant and accurate measurements over whole
fleeces without touching them. This will be a milestone for the wool processing industry internationally.
The modified luggage scanner will allow New Zealand’s entire merino clip to be graded as it is processed at NZ Pac’s new
wool-handling facility in Christchurch. The facility is rated the most advanced of its type in the world. Its automated
measurement and grading systems are expected to enhance the premium position New Zealand merino wool enjoys
internationally.
GNS project leader Murray Bartle is working with an American supplier of Dexa luggage scanners to convert the
information provided for the customs and security industries into information useful for the fine wool industry. Similar
applications are likely to follow for the meat and coal industries.
“ The scanner will give wool yield as a percentage of total fleece weight. It will also pick up contaminants more
efficiently than the human eye. This includes pieces of plastic and metal, as well as vegetation and polypropylene
string which can be a headache for manufacturers,” Dr Bartle said.
Two years of research by GNS using a standard airport scanner showed that Dexa technology can provide rapid and complete
information on the composition and contamination of bulky products, including wool and frozen meat carcasses. Existing
quality control methods in the wool, meat, and coal industries involve relatively slow analysis of small samples.
“ The speed, accuracy, and efficiency offered by modified luggage scanners will be a boon to many bulk industries where
grading and quality control are important.”
Dr Bartle’s team in Lower Hutt is fine-tuning a new Dexa machine to operate in NZ Pac’s Christchurch facility by March
2000. The facility will grade every fleece before shipping to further differentiate New Zealand merino wool from other
suppliers.
The hi-tech processing facility will give buyers and manufacturers a more consistent product and farmers will receive
more feedback on their breeding programmes and stock management.
GNS became involved with the wool industry in 1993 and took out a provisional patent for grading wool with X-ray
scanners when the potential of using Dexa technology became apparent.
The X-ray technology used in luggage scanners is similar to that used in hospitals to measure bone density and as a
general diagnostic tool.
The scanner’s versatility is based on the fact that it measures effective atomic number. This means it detects subtle
variations in the elements that make up a series of products or objects of the same type.
END
For more information contact:
Murray Bartle
Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd Ph: 04-570-4637 (reception) or 04-570-4655 (direct)
or
Tony Hewitt
NZ Pac Ltd Ph: 03-384-7910 or 021-220-5908
or
John Callan
Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Ltd Ph: 04-570-1444 (reception) or 04-570-4732 (direct)