Defence Works with New Tech Programme to Enhance Capability
Defence Works with New Tech Programme Devised by NZer to Enhance Its Capabilities
Wellington – The NZ Defence
Force is seeking to enhance its understanding of new
technologies in its daily work with the help of a programme
devised by a New Zealander living in the United
States.
At a recent New Zealand Defence Industry
Association forum held in Wellington, the audience was told
that technologies that are likely to impact on the science
and technology landscape will also affect defence
issues.
Defence needs to understand and get on top of
the emerging and disruptive technologies (EDTs) and their
potential to transform the way things are done, Dr Ralph
Marrett, of the Defence Technology Agency, said.
He
said Defence should learn and understand the technology
landscape, anticipate areas of threat and opportunities, and
to prevent strategic surprise.
“Disruptive
technologies can impact the significance of other
technologies, and we have to learn the ramifications of this
technology landscape.”
In anticipating threats and
opportunities, Defence would need to ensure that when
equipment is brought into service it is still relevant and
useful, he said.
A better way is urgently needed to
visualise the available data by way of discovering trends
and novel relationships, separating hype from reality, and
identifying emergence of new clusters and outliers, Dr
Marrett said.
“The key point here is about Google
searching, which in general terms is the current approach we
all use to understand various issues.
“The vast
amount of information returned in a single search is the
problem. Much of it is duplicated many times.
“But
among all the information are search returns that are
different and significant, and there are groups of returns
more closely related than others. Visualising these groups
is key to understanding the mass of data.”
Various
tools are needed to characterise large sets of data and the
tools depend on some serious computing power to analyse the
connectivity between the search items returned.
Dr
Marrett said that in his analysis of data on the web, he
came across Quid - a company engaged in analysing large sets
of data and provides a software-based service over the
internet.
The founder and CEO of Quid, a New Zealander
Sean Gourley, is based in San Francisco where he splits his
time between mathematical research and Quid. Dr Gourley has
a PhD in physics from Oxford where he studied on a Rhodes
scholarship and has acted as a political advisor to the
Iraqi Government, briefed USCENTCOM at the Pentagon, and
addressed the United Nations in Vienna.
On his
website, Dr Gourley says there is no short soundbite answer
to explain the collection of data, structuring of
information and visualisation of multi-dimensional space in
30 seconds
Over time, he got better at telling the
Quid story, and the rest of the world has started to
understand more and more of the technical elements of the
Big Data space.
“We are living in an increasingly
complex world, with millions of interacting components and
feedback loops, a world that may be beyond our raw human
ability to understand it.
“With this in mind we set
out to build a new set of tools to enhance the human ability
to understand this complexity. Think of Quid as the new AI
— not Artificial Intelligence, but instead Augmented
Intelligence.
“In the past, when people had a
problem they invented technology to help solve it which
worked for a while and then new problems and new ideas
emerged. So they invented even more
technology.
“Well, the problem now is that with all
this technology the world is moving more and more quickly
and is becoming more and more complex,” Dr Gourley
says.
Sometimes it is hard to know what to do next and
the old ways of thinking just cannot keep up. We have got no
good way to understand this complexity and the huge amount
of data generated draws much less conclusion from
it.
But are there any other options?
What if
there were new tools that harness this data explosion and
organise it to reveal a new pattern so that people can make
better decisions, he says.
“The team over at Quid
decided to build new tools that do just that. Quid is
building software that allows people and companies to see
patterns and extract meaning from this data and use it to
understand the world better, transforming information into
intelligence into insight.
“So instead of being
confusing and overwhelming, this massive electronic
footprint can be applied to solving real world problems and
to making better business decisions faster based on the most
comprehensive global real-time information ever.”
Dr
Marrett said the main issue is how Quid could enable the
NZDF, with relatively small resources, to monitor and assess
emerging technologies.
“The same technology could
assist groups like Callaghan Innovation to monitor industry
groups, watch for gaps that NZ industries could exploit
etc.
“We got into this because we are studying
emerging and disruptive technologies for NZDF. Our goal
originally was about understanding specific technologies and
where they could impact us and we realised this was of great
help in understanding the whole area of technology and
understanding what the various trends
are.”
Generally, a range of industries could benefit
from a clearer and more up-to-date analysis of their
position within their industry groups, like who is doing
similar Research and Development, who can be relied on for
relevant infrastructure, and other related issues, Dr
Marrett
said.
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