Centre for Integrated Research in Biosafety
Proposed change to food code not grounded on best available science
The Centre for Research in Biosafety (INBI) is urging the food standards agency to reconsider its draft recommendation
to approve a new type of GM corn.
INBI has recommended that Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) should not approve Monsanto’s genetically
modified high-lysine LY038 corn until further safety studies have been conducted.
FSANZ is the agency responsible for protecting the safety and integrity of food sold in Australia and New Zealand.
Monsanto has applied to FSANZ for LY038 to be permitted in the food supply, but has declared that its intention is to
market LY038 as animal feed. INBI believes LY038 is the first genetically modified crop plant substantially different in
its nutritional profile to be considered for approval as a human food. INBI recommends that safety studies be conducted
using GM corn that has been cooked and processed as it is in human food.
“The key difference between the use of corn as an animal feed and a human food is cooking and processing, and FSANZ has
made no attempt to assess food hazards resulting from cooking or processing of LY038,” said INBI Director and University
of Canterbury Associate Professor Jack Heinemann.
He said LY038 corn was substantially different to conventional corn in that it has high concentrations of compounds
that are known to produce food hazards when heated with the sugars found in corn.
“We’ve carefully examined the risk assessment done by FSANZ and its supporting materials, and we can’t understand why
FSANZ does not ask for the obvious scientific studies that would establish the safety of this product when it is cooked
and processed, the way people—and not chickens—eat it,” Heinemann said.
While the FSANZ assessment assumes that LY038 would enter the food supply only in small amounts and inadvertently, the
INBI submission identifies a number of realistic pathways, both deliberate and inadvertent, through which the amounts of
LY038 in the food supply could be much more significant.
In its submission to FSANZ, INBI makes over 90 major recommendations, most of which identify deficiencies in the
supporting scientific studies and in the analysis conducted by FSANZ. INBI also notes ways in which the FSANZ standards
deviate from those recommended by international food safety bodies such as Codex Alimentarius and the World Health
Organisation.
“FSANZ is obligated to use the best scientific evidence available and conduct a caseby- case assessment. From our point
of view, it hasn’t consistently done either,” said Heinemann. INBI has called on FSANZ to explain how it weighs
competing costs and benefits when coming to its decisions.
“FSANZ is charged with maintaining public confidence in the quality and safety of food,” said Billie Moore, an INBI
researcher. “This is impossible without public confidence in FSANZ and its decision-making processes, which must
therefore be transparent and open to public scrutiny and evaluation. It cannot expect the public to have confidence in
unsubstantiated assertions and unexplained reasoning.” For the INBI submission, please go to:
ENDS