Prehistoric Find On Norfanz Survey
Scientists exploring previously uncharted deep-sea areas of the Norfolk Ridge, north of New Zealand, have found a huge
tooth that once belonged to an extinct giant marine predator, the ancient white shark Procarcharodon megalodon.
CSIRO scientist Alan Williams with a fossilised giant shark’s tooth discovered on the seabed at 1000-1100 m
depth.
The NORFANZ research voyage is exploring deep-sea marine habitats in the Tasman Sea, and is jointly funded by
Australia’s National Oceans Office and the New Zealand Ministry of Fisheries.
The voyage is using NIWA’s deep-sea research vessel, RV Tangaroa, to photograph and video the seafloor at depths between
200 and 1,200 metres and to collect samples and specimens.
“We were sampling marine life on a sloping rocky seabed more than one kilometre deep,” CSIRO scientist Alan Williams
noted in the RV Tangaroa’s daily journal.
“When the sampling sled was landed on deck, scientists recovered a rare find. It was a huge tooth that once belonged to
a giant marine predator, the monstrous, ancient white shark Procarcharodon megalodon.
“This species lived about 30-40 million years ago and is now extinct. It was related to the ancestors of the great white
shark that roams our oceans today, but was many times larger.
“In certain conditions, the hard parts of dead marine animals may become fossils on the seafloor. These are usually only
collected by luck when scientific sampling equipment happens to be in the right place, which is what happened off
Norfolk Island.”
The main aim of the four-week NORFANZ research is to provide information on the composition, nature, and potential
vulnerability of unique and unexplored deep sea habitats.
The results will give scientists a much better understanding of the species living on the deep seamounts and ridges
throughout the Tasman Sea. This information will then be used to help protect and manage these ecosystems.
At least four species not seen in the region before have already been recorded during the survey, and scientists are
confident there will be many more exciting discoveries.
The findings of this expedition, including a daily diary and photo library, are posted daily on the NORFANZ website
http:// http://www.oceans.gov.au/norfanz.