The Broadcasting Standards Authority (BSA) has today released its annual litmus testing research which explores the
public’s attitudes towards violence on TV/Radio and views on BSA’s recent decisions on complaints relating to violence
in broadcast content.
Key findings from the research include:
· An average of 85% of participants agreed with the four BSA decisions tested.
· There is a lower tolerance for violence in programming where a power differential exists (eg violence against women
and children), where graphic or explicit violence is shown (eg close ups or unnecessary detail, violence glorified or
used as ‘shock value’) and where violence with destructive emotional intent is depicted (eg racism, sadism, torture,
random or anti-social actions).
· There is a higher tolerance for fictionalised violence, violence in a ‘controlled’ environment (eg sports) or violence
serving educational purposes (eg public interest learnings, highlighting of issues).
· There is moderate tolerance for real-life violence. Some participants indicated that ‘real’ violence is more
confronting and some suggested that it provides learnings about society.
· Use of tools, such as the electronic programming guide, classifications, warnings, parental locks and timebands
provided through the broadcasting standards system to manage content in the home, has increased slightly but remains
low.
BSA Chief Executive, Belinda Moffat said, ‘The research reflects that public acceptability of violence on screen or
radio is highly dependent on context. While care must always be taken in the depiction of graphic violence, the research
suggests that the public’s attitude to violence is influenced by its nature, whether it is real or fictional and the
purpose or benefit of its depiction. It is clear that violence can be confronting, and care must be taken by
broadcasters in depicting it. The challenging programming decisions for broadcasters are highlighted by the mixed views
about ‘real-life’ violence, with some audiences finding it more confronting and others citing its educational value.’
The BSA will continue its focus on supporting increased media literacy, and use of classifications, warnings and
parental locks so that New Zealanders can navigate the complex content world without harm.
The full research report is available at: Litmus Testing 2020
Notes
The decisions which were subject to litmus testing were:Decision Tested% rated the decision as acceptable/good/ very good
Starboy (2017-016) – 9:00-10:00pm (16C)
Music video by The Weeknd depicting the singer tied to a chair and being suffocated
Complaint not upheld78%
DailyMail TV (2018-092) – 3:30pm (PGR)
Item about a murder, pixilation, no warning
Complaint upheld under good taste and decency and children’s interests standards95%
MMA (Mixed Martial Arts): One Championship Weekly (2017-057) – 8:30am (Saturday)
Highlights of fight show
Complaint not upheld78%
Checkpoint (2017-032) – 5:30pm
Radio item reporting on kidnapping/assault trial, including recording of evidence of victim. No warning.
Complaint upheld under good taste and decency, children’s interests and violence standards90%ABOUT THE BROADCASTING STANDARDS AUTHORITY
The BSA is an independent Crown entity that oversees the broadcasting standards regime in New Zealand. The BSA
determines complaints that broadcasts have breached standards, undertakes research and oversees the development of
broadcasting standards in consultation with broadcasters.
The Authority members are Judge Bill Hastings (Chair), Paula Rose QSO and Susie Staley MNZM. The Chief Executive is
Belinda Moffat.
For more information see our website: www.bsa.govt.nz