XRQL requests a Climate and Ecological Emergency declaration
Media Advisory - 18 June 2019
Extinction
Rebellion Queenstown Lakes
(XRQL)
requests a "Climate and
Ecological Emergency" declaration
by
Queenstown Lakes District Council (QLDC)
On 27 June, Extinction Rebellion Queenstown Lakes will present a deputation to QLDC requesting it declares a "Climate and Ecological Emergency". The council would be following the lead of more than 600 elected bodies representing some 74 million people in 13 countries, including councils in Christchurch, Nelson, Hawke’s Bay and Auckland in Aotearoa New Zealand.
XRQL is seeking a public declaration stating QLDC understands and agrees with the scientific evidence around our climate and ecological crises and agrees to incorporate it into the council’s decision making process. We are also asking the council to use its role as a community leader to clearly communicate the reality of what we are facing and what needs to happen to our local community.
What is the climate
emergency?
The emergency starts with our ever
increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. In 1910
there was 300ppm (parts per million) of CO2 in the
atmosphere. In 1986, 76 years later, we passed the highest
safe level of 350ppm. In 2013, only 27 years later, we
passed 396ppm and today we're at 415ppm. This puts us on
track to reach 450ppm by 2030.
Why does
450ppm in 2030 matter?
Just a few years ago, the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
recommendation was to have the concentration of CO2 in the
atmosphere stabilised at no more than 450ppm by 2050. This
would have given us a 50% chance of keeping global heating
under 2°C. We are now on course to reach that threshold 20
years earlier than predicted. And our emissions continue to
rise.
Climate scientists consider a rise of 2°C above
pre-industrial averages to be the tipping point where
feedback loops will be triggered, causing self-sustained
global heating. When this occurs, humanity will no longer
have the ability to mitigate the changes to the biosphere
upon which we all rely.
This is predicted to lead to
possible collapse of our civilisation through pressure on
food production and the financial economy, along with the
loss of much of the natural world as we know it.
The IPCC
was established in 1988. This means the world has known
since at least 1988 that our civilisation is threatened by
rising CO2, but we have, thus far, failed to treat it as an
emergency.
So today, we find ourselves in a situation
where we have very little time to initiate the huge changes
required to reverse the rising trend and only 10 years left
to halve our emissions. We have only 10 years left to avoid
runaway climate breakdown - this is an emergency.
The
notoriously conservative IPCC puts it this way:
"Limiting
warming to 1.5ºC is possible within the laws of chemistry
and physics but doing so would require unprecedented
changes."
What is the ecological
emergency?
We are in the midst of the 6th great
mass extinction. Within the last 40 years vertebrate
populations have declined by an average of 60% and in
Germany, where long-term insect data are available, reports
suggest a loss of around 75% of insect biomass. Globally,
around one million species are now threatened with
extinction.
Any caring human being should be shocked by
the loss of our fellow planetary inhabitants, but even
without the moral and ethical concerns, we must remember
that humanity also relies on the myriad of "free" services
offered by our biosphere. Water filtration, oxygen
generation, nutrient uptake, decomposition, recomposition
and much, much more is wondrously generated for us by
healthy ecosystems. The loss of one element can result in
whole system changes. We depend on these systems. We depend
on the pollinators and the soil biome to absorb carbon and
feed us, and on forests and bacterial life in the ocean for
the air that we breathe.
The "planetary boundaries" model
has attempted to define the safe operating parameters for
human activity within the life supporting systems of the
planet. We have already breached two of those safe limits:
that of biodiversity and biogeochemical flows.
The two crises we are facing are, of course, intertwined. Climate change is accelerating biodiversity loss and this loss reduces the ability of our marine ecosystems and terrestrial landscapes to sequester carbon - thus leading to accelerated climatic heating.
It’s no exaggeration to state that the next 10 years are probably the most important years since the dawn of humanity. The quality of our response will decide if our civilisation, and indeed our species, has a future.
The first step towards changing our self destructive path is for leaders at all levels of government to loudly and clearly state that they accept the science and recognise the urgent need for action, hence our request that QLDC joins others in declaring a Climate and Ecological Emergency.
We ask that you
give these declarations, as steps toward a survivable future
as much prominence as is possible in your publications. We
genuinely thank you for your important work on this
matter.
Sources
http://www.oecd.org/env/cc/Outlook%20to%202050_Climate%20Change%20Chapter_HIGLIGHTS-FINA-8pager-UPDATED%20NOV2012.pdf
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0081648#s5
https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/11/pr_181008_P48_spm_en.pdf
https://youtu.be/yqbgVCJZVoA
https://www.worldwildlife.org/pages/living-planet-report-2018
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0185809
https://www.pnas.org/content/114/30/E6089
https://www.ipbes.net/news/million-threatened-species-thirteen-questions-answers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_boundaries#Biodiversity_loss
https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-019-0410-x
Attachments
area
Preview YouTube video Sir David Attenborough
warns of 'collapse of civilisations' at COP24 summit
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqbgVCJZVoA&authuser=0
Sir David Attenborough warns of 'collapse of
civilisations' at COP24
summit
ends