Financial Statements of the Government for the 4 months ending 31 Oct
Paul Helm, Chief Government Accountant
The Financial Statements of the Government of New Zealand for the four months ended 31 October 2018 were released by the Treasury today. The statements are compared against
forecasts based on the 2018 Budget Economic and Fiscal Update (BEFU 2018)published on 17 May 2018.
The operating balance before gains and losses (OBEGAL) was a $0.3 billion deficit, $0.3 billion lower than the small forecast surplus and primarily due to the core
Crown activity.
Core Crown tax revenue at $26.1 billion was ahead of forecast by $0.2 billion. Source deductions were $0.2 billion above forecast, with higher
than forecast employment growth. GST was $0.1 billion (1.7%) above forecast, mainly due to stronger-than-forecast
residential investment.
Core Crown expenses of $28.3 billion were $0.3 billion (1.2%) above budget. This variance was spread across a number of entities.
In cash terms, tax receipts were $0.2 billion ahead of forecast, in line with revenue, while operating payments were
$0.8 billion more than forecast. The operating payment variance is larger than the core Crown expenses due to timing of
cash payments. In addition to the net core Crown operating cash outflows of $1.1 billion , net core Crown capital cash
outflows were $2.4 billion, $0.2 billion more than forecast. As a result of the operating and capital cash flows, the core Crown residual cash was a deficit of $3.5 billion, $0.8 billion higher than the deficit forecast.
Net core Crown debt was $61.0 billion (21.1% of GDP) at the end of October 2018, $1.5 billion less than forecast. The lower than expected
net debt is largely due to a stronger opening position from the 30 June 2018 result (which was $2.9 billion less than
forecast). This was partially offset by the residual cash variance of $0.8 billion.
When the core Crown results discussed above are combined with total gains and losses along with SOE and CE results, the operating balance was a $4.2 billion deficit, $5.2 billion less than forecast. This variance was mostly due to net investment losses
(driven by market rates) of $1.3 billion, being $2.3 billion below forecast gains, in addition to net losses on
non-financial instruments of $2.7 billion, which are not forecast.
Net worth attributable to the Crown (NWAC) was $126.1 billion, $6.9 billion higher than forecast at BEFU 2018. The majority of this variance relates to property, plant and equipment (PPE) revaluations increasing NWAC by $10.7
billion at 30 June 2018 offset by the current operating balance deficit.