04/07/2017Alarm Bells Ring Over Threat of GE Trees
Genetically engineered (GE) tree plantations are a direct threat to the environment, ecosystems, and biodiversity of
ecological systems.
The buy out of Arborgen by New Zealand-owned Rubicon ties New Zealand even more deeply into the biotech tree industry
pushing a dangerous and unsustainable programme involving millions of GE trees.[1]
One of the biggest global GE Eucalyptus tree nurseries, owned by Arborgen NZ, already exists in Te Teko. The EPA has not
demanded any accountability on this site, there are no annual reports, no inspection or monitoring for potential
breaches, escape of GE matter or even that the trees are fully contained.
"This is a ticking time bomb for the environment and New Zealand forestry exports," said Claire Bleakley, President of
GE-Free NZ.
"The lack of accountability is a serious concern for New Zealand, as escape of any material would threaten New Zealand
exports."
The recent serious biosecurity breaches highlight the fact that MPI are monitoring from their desks and allowing
importers and businesses to regulate their own businesses. The outcomes of this approach threaten the environment and
economy.
For New Zealand the alarm bells are ringing. GE trees threaten to create zones devoid of life that is important to
forests and to the wider ecosystem.
The plantation monocultures displace native trees and disrupt natural systems due to their engineered traits of
herbicide tolerance, insect killing, and altered reproductive traits. GE trees may be made sterile and will only produce
reproductive parts if sprayed with hormones.
GE tree exudates kill the surrounding soil ecosystems. They also have high water needs and suck the rivers dry.
The risk of catastrophic fire has also been demonstrated overseas. Eucalyptus and pine trees are the most incendiary
trees and can spontaneously combust in hot, dry stormy weather. Lightning strikes have set off devastating fires,
damaging millions of acres of plantations and destroying lives.
GE trees are now emerging as a grave threat in South America. The regulations are poor and in Chile they can grow GE
plants but cannot sell them on the local market. Thousands of acres of GE plants and trees are being acquired to benefit
overseas companies, threatening local food production. This is creating landless indigenous people, as valuable land for
food is converted.
The EPA must demand that all GE tree trials regardless of whether they are private or public must be transparent,
accountable, controlled and contained.
“The EPA must immediately enforce controls to ensure secure containment, monitoring, inspection and comprehensive annual
reporting at the Arborgen site," said Bleakley “To ensure that there is no long term threat from industry pushing GE
trees”.
References
[1] Rubicon http://www.rubicon-nz.com
[2] ERMA200825 goo.gl/3aks64
ENDS