The Nation: Lisa Owen interviews Marama Fox
On The Nation: Lisa Owen interviews Marama
Fox
Headlines:
Maori
Party co-leader Marama Fox says her party’s agreement with
the Mana Party might be weakened if Hone Harawira won’t
support Maori Party candidates. Harawira has threatened not
to direct his members to vote for Maori Party candidates who
support the Ture Whenua Maori Land
Bill.
Mrs Fox
says Harawira is being irrational in not supporting the
bill, saying he probably hasn’t had the opportunity to go
through the latest
changes.
After
the Maori Party polled 4% in one recent political poll, Mrs
Fox says she was approached by “two very senior Labour
people” who asked if the Maori Party would go with Labour
after the election.
Lisa Owen: Well, with the Maori seats shaping
up to be some of the fiercely contested in this year’s
election, the Maori and Mana parties have made a pact to
work together, not standing against each other in any seats.
But the cracks are already showing in their renewed
relationship, with Hone Harawira calling the Maori Party’s
Ture Whenua Bill ‘a poisonous cancer’ and saying he
won’t support any candidate who supports the law. So can
they work it out? Well, Maori Party co-leader Marama Fox
joins me now. Kia
ora.
Marama Fox: Kia
ora.
So, Hone Harawira puts out a press
release this week saying, and I’m quoting him when I say
this, he says, ‘Give me a call, bro, before it’s too
late.’ So when are you all getting together to talk about
the Maori electorates?
Te
Ururoa’s given him a call, and we’re arranging a meeting
when our schedules can fit it. And he’s keen to sit down
and have a briefing with us. I tried to talk to him about it
a wee while back, and we knew he didn’t support the RMA or
the Ture Whenua prior to signing the agreement. Our
agreement is about not scrapping with each other, but over
points of difference of issue, then he can go for his life.
But to pen people into a determined course by saying,
‘Don’t support this candidate or don’t support that
candidate,’ you’re right. That might weaken that
agreement, because if they’re not going to support our
candidates in our areas, then, obviously, that goes for
Hone; I’m pretty sure he doesn’t want
that.
Well, the thing is there, because he has
made it clear. How do you work through it? Because he’s
made it clear that he doesn’t want a bar of the bill as it
is. He wants it gone. So what can you possibly concede over
that piece of legislation that will satisfy
him?
What, actually, I
think we concede is that the Ture Whenua is a good bill.
What people are coming out still and criticising about was
the first exposure draft, the first reading. We’ve had
substantial changes to that bill since. We’ve got a whole
list of professors who sent out a letter prior to reading
those changes. I’ve spoken to one of them who said, ‘Oh,
look, I’ll go back and read those changes and see if that
doesn’t change my mind.’ People are jumping on the
critical and political rather than actually reading the bill
and understanding what it’s going to do for our people. So
we’ll take Hone for a briefing.
Mrs Fox,
that sounds like you’re standing your ground and Hone
hasn’t changed his mind. So where does that leave
you?
No, no, no, no. Mā te
kōrero ka whakatika. It is through our conversations and
coming together that we can find a pathway forward. The
thing that is different now with our relationship with Hone
and the Mana Party is we can ring him up and say, ‘All
right, let’s get together and let’s talk about that and
see what happens.’ And that’s what we’re going to
do.
If you can ring him, surely he can pick up
the phone and ring you
too.
Oh, he
did.
So I’m wondering why, though, he’s
communicating with you in a press
release.
Oh, no. Come on,
that’s for the politics of it all. He has to stand up in
front of the nation and put a stake in the sand, and then
he’ll give us a call and said, ‘Oh, this is the press
release that’s gone out today,’ and so I text him back,
and eventually now we’re going to get a meeting
together.
So he used the phrase in that press
release. He said, ‘Give me a call,’ and he said
‘before it’s too
late’.
Too late is third
reading. Nothing’s too late. We haven’t even got to the
committee stage. There’s a long way to go yet in the
passage of this bill.
I suppose that language
sounds kind of… well, it sounds threatening, doesn’t it?
‘Do this now or else.’ Or, ‘Call me now before it’s
too late.’
Oh, come on.
Don’t we all know Hone?
How did you
interpret it?
I interpreted
it as, ‘I’ll give you a call, mate.’ Like, seriously,
the thing I love about the relationship agreement that
we’ve got with Mana at the moment is that these people
stand together and they’re smiling, joking, they can talk
face to face and put the issues in front of each other. We
could not do that a year ago. They wouldn’t even get in
the same room. They’re in the same room now, so give us a
chance to talk with Hone, and let’s see where the cards
fall after that.
But while you might be in the
same room and able to have that conversation, as you’ve
just said yourself, this could weaken your
relationship.
If we don’t
have the opportunity to talk it through. If we don’t have
the opportunity to sit down face to face and go, ‘All
right, we’ve got to try and work this out somehow so that
we have a mutual benefit.’ And you can oppose any policy
that you like. You’re not in the same party. That’s the
way we oppose the National Party when we don’t agree with
them.
But in order to move forward from this,
you need to break the stalemate. He’s been very clear
about his dislike for this, for this piece of legislation.
And you’ve been very clear in saying, ‘We’ve made
amendments, we’ve done this, we’ve done that.’ So it
kind of feels like an
impasse.
No, it’s not an
impasse. We haven’t even had the conversation yet. Let’s
sit down around a breakfast and some scrambled eggs and work
it out. I mean, that’s the beauty of agree to disagree. So
we’ll come together, we’ll work it out, we’ll find out
what’s the best pathway for both of us. And the best part
about this is we can do that. So it’s not an impasse until
it is. We keep moving.
He described it as a
poisonous cancer. Is he being
irrational?
Yes.
Is
that a personal insult?
No.
‘Course not. You ask me if he’s being irrational. I’m
saying… If we have the opportunity to sit down together,
I’ll say, ‘Hone, let’s talk about it first, and if you
continue to think that way afterwards, then carry
on.’
Why do you think it’s irrational —
his attitude towards
it?
Because I’m not sure
that everybody has read the changes — because they’ve
only been out one week — and how they apply to the bill.
And I think those people who are openly criticising at the
moment, I think they’re still criticising the first
reading bill. There are 130 changes—
So,
what, he just doesn’t understand it and he’s not up to
date?
No, no. I didn’t
say he didn’t understand it; I just think that people have
not had the opportunity to go through those changes and see
the benefits that are really in there. They’re scared that
this bill will alienate land. They’re scared that it will
corporatize land. But anyone who has a look at it will know
that it absolutely strengthens the place and hold of Maori
whenua.
But he has looked at it, and he
doesn’t like it.
Well,
you can keep going down that line of questioning if you
like, but I’m all I’m going to say to you is that when
we sit round the table and have the conversation, if he
still feels that way afterwards, then carry on,
disagree.
Are you 100% committed to it the way
it is now? You
personally.
I personally
said to Te Ururoa right at the beginning, you know, ‘If
this isn’t right, then I’m not sure I can vote for
it.’ So I have read it line by line, clause by clause.
We’ve gone over it with the officials. In fact, all the
recommendations that were made in the Maori Affairs Select
Committee were agreed to by every opposition member. They
did not object to any of them.
So you’re
100% on board with it?
I
am.
Okay. Well, why not send it back? Because
this is an option. You could send it back to the Maori
Affairs Select Committee. A bunch of MPs want that. I know
you say they didn’t stick their hands up before, but a
bunch of MPs want it sent back to that committee. You could
buy yourself some time with Hone before the election. And
I’m wondering— is that what’s going to
happen?
I mean, look,
that’s an option and that’s a pathway. I can’t tell
you that that’s what’s going to happen. But
those—
Do you support that,
though?
Hang on. But those
MPs that are asking for that to happen, as you said, did not
object to any of the recommendations. They’ve been through
them all themselves. So what time are they asking to buy?
For what purpose?
No, but for you. It’s a
cooling-down period for the Maori Party and Mana. That could
be a way out for you guys. Would it be something you support
— going back to the Maori Affairs Select
Committee?
Well, I think
the bill’s in a good place. I think Te Ururoa Flavell’s
done a remarkable job at bringing it to that place. He has
responded to every submission.
So are you
ruling it out, then, as an
option?
No, I’m not
ruling it out. What I’m saying is I feel good about where
it is. The pathway that goes forward from this point is
second reading, third reading and anything in between. So
let’s have a look at what that looks like. Let’s get
round the country so that we are sure that our people
understand it.
So you’re not closing off
more changes? You’re open to more
changes?
Well, that’s
what committee stage is. It’s about the changes. It’s
about SOPs. They might come from the opposition; they might
come from the minister.
But to suit Hone,
I’m talking about. To get him on
board.
Look, let’s not
jump ahead of ourselves. Let’s have the conversation and
see what Hone objects to, because that’s what I clearly
have asked everybody who’s objected. ‘Tell me what
clause. Tell me which part.’
‘The whole
thing,’ is what he would say. He objects to the whole
thing.
And that’s what
everybody says.
Because from the outside,
people watching this play out will probably think that
you’re at odds with each other. They’ll be wondering if
the bad blood between Te Ururoa and Hone still exists. So
are you actually friends, are you actually mates, or are you
just uneasy allies?
No, I
think we are actually friends and mates. Last time I was on
The Hui last week with him, we went out and had lunch,
talked about a whole number of things. Look, the beauty of
sitting round the table with Tuku and Hone and Te Ururoa and
everybody else, with whaea Hilda and whanau, it feels like
whanau. You know, and whanau disagree about things, so
we’re going to sit down together, and we’re going to
work that out. And if they still want to disagree, that is
up to them.
This is a political arrangement,
right, so if you look at Mana’s numbers from the last
election, they’re next to useless for you guys. In terms
of Maori seats, they were beaten by National in the party
vote; in two of the Maori seats, they came sixth. So what
exactly is in it for
you?
We don’t split the
vote. I mean, you only have to look across a number of the
electorates to see that had Mana and Maori not split the
vote and had voted as one, we would’ve had three or four
seats this election, this term.
But that
brings us right back to where we started, doesn’t it?
Because at the moment, he’s not going to tell his people
to vote for you. So the vote is still split right at this
second.
No, I was there
when he said it.
Mrs
Fox.
No, no, I was there
when he said it. I was sitting next to him when he said
that.
He said he’s not going to tell his
people to vote for you. If the Ture Whenua bill is like it
is, he’s not going to advise people to vote for
you.
Look, as I’ve said,
and I’ll say it one more time—
So that’s
your problem, isn’t
it?
No, it’s not a
problem. The problem is when we stop talking. We’ve not
stopped talking. We’ve got an arrangement to come together
and meet and sit around the table. If at the end of that
time, he still doesn’t believe that he can support the
Ture Whenua, then that will be up to him. What we will then
discuss is what does that mean for the
arrangement?
And if it comes to that, he’s
stated very clearly on the public record if he can’t
support the bill, then he won’t be telling people to
support you guys with
votes.
Well, let’s see
what he says after we have a conversation. That’ll be
good.
Do you think he’s going to back down,
or are you going to back
down?
I think that we’re
going to go through the bill; we’re going to talk about
the things that are good in there; we’re going to talk
about the changes.
Somebody’s going to have
to give.
Well, let’s have
an opportunity to speak about it, because you’re jumping
the gun. You’re anticipating what’s going to happen
before we’ve even had the conversation. So I’ll come
back happily and have a whole other interview with you once
we’ve had that conversation, tell you all about
it.
Okay, we’re running out of time. I want
to ask you about some other relationships. So, National —
let’s talk about them. You’ve said it could be National
or Labour, doesn’t really matter; you just want to be at
the table. But have you limited your options by being with
the Nats for so long?
I
guess that’s what the rhetoric that people buy into around
‘a vote for Maori is a vote for National’. That’s just
ridiculous. I tell people that it’s not a vote for me,
it’s not a vote for Te Ururoa; a vote for the Maori Party
is a vote of faith in yourself that as Maori we can be the
change-makers in this country. Well, we have for
years—
Hang on. I’m sorry to interrupt
you, but you use that phrase ‘change-makers’, and you
talk a lot about being at the table to have the conversation
to make change. But is National even listening to you?
Because you’ve got not inquiry yet into the abuse of
mainly Maori people in state care, Oranga Tamariki, the
Kermadecs. You say you’re at the
table—
Tell me what
happened with the Kermadecs.
You say you’re
at the table. But are you actually locked out of the room
altogether? Are they listening to
you?
You know, a lot of the
time it’s ministers who have a set pathway, and they might
agree or disagree about which way to go. And sometimes
we’ll win those battles, and sometimes we won’t. And
that is the point. Because we’re two people, we’ve been
able to hold up the Kermadecs until they sort out the treaty
issues. With two people, we’ve been able to get changes in
the RMA that nobody ever thought we’d be able to get. With
two people, we’ve been able to secure over this term alone
about $2 billion worth of funding for Maori both in— vote
health, vote education, vote MSD.
But as you
will be acutely aware, Maori stats are still horrendous,
aren’t they? So are they listening to you enough? Are you
getting enough done?
I
think that we are doing the absolute best that we can do
with two people. In fact, I think we punch above our weight.
You know what I absolutely believe in? That if we come out
of the election this time round with five, six, seven or
more seats, then we will have a real influence over the
government.
If you manage to sort your things
out with Mana.
Don’t you
worry about that. We’ll sort it out with Mana. You know
what? Can I say one more thing – I try to be a foxy mama,
and I’m really bad at that, but I can be a mama fox. Those
skills of being a mother and negotiating with nine children
on a basis is going to be what helps us talk this out with
Hone.
You’ve got Hone’s
number.
That’s
right.
Hey, just before we go – Labour. Have
you had a yarn with the guy who thinks that you’re not a
kaupapa Maori party, Andrew
Little?
Isn’t that
hilarious?
Have you had a chat to
him?
On the day before
Matatini, where we powhiri 2000 people onto our
whenua?
Have you had a chat about
post-election
relationships?
Do you know
what? After the 4% poll came out, two very senior Labour
people sidled up to me just casually and said, ‘So, would
you really go with Labour if you had the numbers?’ I’m
thinking, oh, if they need the numbers to get through, of
course they’ll knock on our door. Of course they
will.
All right. Great to talk with you.
Thanks very much Marama
Fox.
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