‘Assisted Dying’ would violate the ‘right to die’
‘Assisted Dying’ legislation would be arbitrary, discriminatory and violate the ‘right to die’
Euthanasia-Free NZ made their oral submission to Parliament’s Health Select Committee today on the Investigation into Ending One’s Life In New Zealand.
The investigation, in response to the petition of Hon Maryan Street and 8,974 others, received over 22,000 written submissions. Almost three-quarters of these are opposed to changing the law.
Executive Officer, Renée Joubert, asserted that, “Assisted suicide legislation that limits eligibility to any group of people would be discriminatory, arbitrary and a violation of the so-called ‘right to die’.
“If there were such
a thing as a right to die, a right to control the timing and
manner of one’s death, such a right would belong to
everyone,“ she said. “By definition, human rights belong
to all humans. It would be arbitrary to limit it to sick
people.”
“A law that would limit ‘assisted
dying’ to a particular group of people, such as the
terminally ill, would discriminate against others who also
feel that they are suffering unbearably,” she
continued.
“There is no clear boundary between
terminal illness, chronic illness and disability. Some
chronic conditions can become life-threatening very quickly.
Some terminal conditions are also chronic conditions,
because people can live with them for years or decades. Many
terminal and chronic conditions involve a loss of abilities
– i.e. disability - which is why they are
distressing.”
“Do terminally ill people
necessarily suffer more than chronically ill people? Does
someone who is expected to live for six months suffer more
than someone who is expected to live for seven months, or a
year, or 10 years? Such lines are random.”
The
Committee also heard that the term “terminally ill” is
ambiguous. “The International literature defines it as
anything ranging from the last “few days to a week” to
“one or two years” of a person’s life.”
“Suffering is a subjective, meta-physical
experience and not dependent on physical diagnosis or
symptoms. Two people could have the same diagnosis, the same
symptoms and the same prognosis. Only one of them may want
to die.”
“Assisted death is requested mainly
for non-physical reasons. Therefore a law that bases
eligibility on physical conditions would be arbitrary, and
‘assisted dying’ can be merely another means of bringing
about suicide.”
Euthanasia-Free NZ Inc. is a nationwide network of individuals from diverse professional and social backgrounds, with diverse philosophical and political beliefs. However, they are united in the belief that the legalisation of voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide poses a great threat to the wellbeing of our society.
Ms Joubert expressed concern about the
way a change in law would affect the attitudes, behaviour
and social conscience of society.
“Currently the
default expectation is that ill, disabled and elderly people
should be cared for by society until their natural death.
Assisted death as a legal option would make it optional to
stay alive and be cared for by society. A person who
chooses to stay alive under such a regime may need to
justify their choice to themselves and to others, especially
since staying alive would be the more expensive option."
“The mere existence of legal assisted death as an option would put pressure on some people to choose death, especially those who are emotionally vulnerable or dependent on others for aspects of their care.”
“Add to that the fact that safeguards have been ignored and circumvented in every jurisdiction with assisted suicide or euthanasia legislation.”
“Suffering needs to be
addressed, but changing the law is not the way to go.”
ENDS