7 July 2016
Court rules in favour of the QEII National Trust – again
The status of open space covenants has once again been challenged and once again the Court has ruled decisively in
favour of the QEII National Trust.
A ruling made this week in the Court of Appeal brings closure to a long legal battle between the National Trust and a
property developer who has been challenging the status of an open space covenant he owns.
Spanning 4 years, the case has been taken as far as the High Court and on to the Court of Appeal by the property
developer, who has been trying to overturn the 404ha forest covenant he owns on the Coromandel Peninsula. His intention
was to have the covenant removed so the land could then be subdivided for lifestyle blocks, to the detriment of the
protected area’s ecological values and the intentions of the original covenantor. The covenant agreement allows for the
construction of one dwelling only.
The land in question was covenanted in 1997 to protect a block of lowland tawa-towai forest. The block sits within a
network of other protected lands that together form a wildlife corridor, connecting the Coromandel Forest Park in the
middle of the Coromandel Peninsula to the Peninsula’s eastern coast.
National Trust Legal Manager, Paul Kirby, said the latest ruling has further strengthened open space covenants as an
excellent mechanism for protecting land.
‘This win exemplifies the purpose of the National Trust as the perpetual Trustee of covenants,’ Mr Kirby said.
‘With the ruling in favour of the National Trust, the intentions and wishes of the original covenantor, who is now
deceased, have been honoured and upheld when he was not here to do that himself,’ he said.
Described as a ‘complex’ case by the Court, the decision has established new case law and corroborates existing case law
from a previous High Court hearing on the same matter, confirming that open space covenants have the protection of
'indefeasibility' under the Land Transfer Act. It has been confirmed in law that, once registered on a land title, open
space covenants bind current and future owners and are not susceptible to attack arising from defects or error.
The Court confirmed that the National Trust acted in the best interests of the original covenantor, Mr Russell, and
fulfilled its statutory mandate for the benefit of the people of New Zealand. It also awarded the highest possible costs
to the National Trust.
The National Trust’s Chief Executive, Mike Jebson is delighted with the outcome.
‘It has been a time consuming and costly exercise but we now have excellent case law that should categorically put an
end to any similar challenges on the status of open space covenants,’ he said.
‘We are a charity organisation with limited funds but this case was something that we could not afford to drop. It has
diverted precious funds that would normally have been used for protecting land and supporting covenantors. We are hugely
relieved, therefore, that some of our costs will be recovered with this decision,’ he said.
The National Trust was represented by Finn Collins from Gibson Sheat, and Paul Kirby, Legal Manager for the National
Trust, with second counsel from members of its in-house legal team.
ENDS