Corrections Responsible for High Rates of Suicide in Prisons
Corrections Responsible for High Rates of Suicide in New Zealand Prisons
No Pride in Prisons
is condemning the Department of Corrections following
another ‘non-accidental’ death at Mount Eden Prison.
Corrections announced that a prisoner died last Monday due
to an ‘apparent suicide’.
“There
is a crisis in New Zealand prisons. Overcrowding, systemic
violence and inadequate access to medical care, including
mental health services, all make New Zealand prisons an
unbearable place to live,” says No Pride in Prisons
spokesperson Ti Lamusse.
Lamusse, a Masters
student in Sociology at the University of Auckland, is
currently researching queer and transgender people’s
experiences of incarceration.
Lamusse says,
“From the information that Corrections has provided me, I
have found that prisoners commit suicide at a rate of
approximately 72 per 100,000, compared with a rate of 12-13 per 100,000 in New Zealand
broadly.”
“This means that incarcerated people
on average commit suicide at a rate six times higher than
the general population.”
No Pride in
Prisons says that the Department of Corrections, and the
New Zealand criminal justice system more generally, have to
take part of the blame for this problem.
“Suicide
is a societal problem and when incarcerated people are
attempting suicide at a rate that far exceeds that of the
free population, we have to ask
why.”
“Corrections is fostering a prison
environment that makes suicide seem like the only option for
some people. Prisons are not safe. People are terrified to
leave their cells. Staff treat incarcerated people like
human cargo that just needs to be managed.”
No
Pride in Prisons says that the Department of
Corrections’ failure to provide adequate mental health
care for incarcerated people is putting them at even
greater risk.
“Corrections is responsible for the
health and well-being of all incarcerated people. It is
failing miserably.”
Labour MP, Kelvin Davis, said
the prisoner who died on Monday was being held in solitary confinement. “As we have
learned recently, the Department of Corrections is willing
to hold prisoners in their cells for up to twenty three
hours a day.
“By all measures, deprivation of
human contact for extended periods of time amounts to torture. Various studies have also found that
solitary confinement vastly increases the risk of suicide
for incarcerated people.”
“Although we do not
know the exact details of this prisoner’s experience, it
is understandable that somebody who is being tortured by the
Department of Corrections would take their
life.”
“New Zealand prisons have become a place
where we send our most vulnerable and mentally unwell
people. They are also a place where the conditions of life
are so unbearable that it is impossible for some to
live.”
“New Zealand has to seriously reconsider whether prisons are the best way to solve issues of mental illness and social harm.”
“Prisons are
dangerous for incarcerated people. We have to soberly
consider if it is worthwhile to put people in extreme danger
in prisons, when incarceration does nothing but perpetuate
social victimisation.”
No Pride in Prisons
is demanding that the Department of Corrections takes
responsibility for every unnatural death in its custody.
“Taking responsibility means doing everything
you can to stop it from happening again. This means ending
solitary confinement, improving medical care, and ultimately
decarceration.”
“Until we, as a society,
realise that prisons are not the solution, we will continue
to needlessly subject people to harm and to sustain
injustice.”
ENDS