MCGUINNESS INSTITUTE MEDIA RELEASE 23 MAY 2013
Many questions remain unanswered in New Zealand King Salmon case
McGuinness Institute working paper reviews RMA process
Wendy McGuinness, Chief Executive of the McGuinness Institute, believes resource management processes are not up to the
standard New Zealanders expect and deserve.
Ahead of next week’s High Court appeal hearing, the McGuinness Institute is pleased to announce the publication of Working Paper 2013/01: Notes on the New Zealand King Salmon Decision, which seeks to examine the public policy challenges and opportunities that arise from the New Zealand King Salmon’s
application to establish additional salmon farms in the Marlborough Sounds. The McGuinness Institute is not a party in
the upcoming High Court appeal in Blenheim next week.
McGuinness says ‘this case is incredibly important for the future of resource management in New Zealand. As the first
commercial agricultural-based application to be considered under national significance, this is a landmark case that should be seen as a valuable opportunity to review and improve the process.’ McGuinness,
who submitted on behalf of the Institute and participated as an economic expert in the Board of Inquiry hearing,
believes that ‘the current system gives the applicant too much control over the process and the Board of Inquiry too
little – the EPA must rigorously scrutinise applications and the Board of Inquiry must inquire.’
For McGuinness, five key questions remain unanswered:
Question 1: Why was the purpose of the application not inquired into? The stated purpose of NZKS’s application was to urgently acquire new water space to meet demand; however, existing
production was well below full capacity (e.g. feed discharged on existing farms was almost half the amount presently
allowed) and the company’s finished goods had doubled. (See Notes 3, 11 [Table 5] and 16 in the Working Paper)
Question 2: Why did the initial application contain so many errors? (See Note 4)
Question 3: Whose responsibility is it to ensure relevant reports commissioned by government departments are made available to the
Board of Inquiry? Three relevant reports were not tabled. (See Note 1)
Question 4: Why was no comprehensive cost-benefit-analysis undertaken? (See Note 7: (ii))
Question 5: Why were the benefits of all nine farms assessed as a whole (rather than farm by farm) when the costs and risks were
largely assessed farm by farm? (See Note 11)
‘We hope that the current Ministry for the Environment review of the Resource Management Act will provide an opportunity
to broadly answer these questions so New Zealanders can be confident future applications will be considered in a more
robust and inquiring manner,’ says McGuinness.
The Institute is also hopeful that as a result of this decision, local authorities will ensure their long-term plans and
regional policy statements are up to date and clearly reflect the wishes of the community, particularly when it comes to
prohibited activities. In this case, the Marlborough District Council’s Regional Policy Statement (1995) was out of date
and vague; the Board noted it offered only a ‘limited degree of guidance’.
The working paper provides background notes and more detailed analysis to support Think Piece 16: New Zealand King Salmon: Was it a good decision for New Zealand? published in March 2013. The Institute is confident these two documents will be useful to planners, lawyers,
councillors, future applicants, economists and policy analysts interested in gaining a deeper understanding of this
case. The think piece and working paper are available on the Institute’s website (www.mcguinnessinstitute.org) or hard
copies can be purchased from the Institute’s online store.
[ENDS]
Think Piece 16 : New Zealand King Salmon: Was it a good decision for New Zealand
Working Paper 2013/01: Notes on the New Zealand King Salmon Decision
Brief context: In 2011 the New Zealand King Salmon Co. Limited applied to establish nine new salmon farms in the Marlborough Sounds.
Following a hearing in 2012 the Board of Inquiry approved four of the nine farms, with conditions.
About the McGuinness Institute: The McGuinness Institute is a non-partisan think tank working towards a sustainable future, contributing strategic
foresight through evidence-based research and policy analysis. The Institute’s overarching project, Project 2058, aims to explore New Zealand’s long-term future and develop an appropriate national sustainable development strategy.
Along the way we have identified areas of research interest such as a talent-based economy, genetic modification, the
use and protection of our ocean, and resource management.
Useful links on the NZKS proposal: McGuinness Institute – http://mcguinnessinstitute.org/Site/Project/One_Ocean/Salmon.aspx EPA –
http://www.epa.govt.nz/Resource-management/king-salmon/Pages/default.aspx NZKS –
http://kingsalmon.co.nz/application-for-additional-water-space/index.html