Asylum Seeker Law Change an Overreaction
Asylum Seeker Law Change an Overreaction and Breach
of Human Rights
The government’s
proposed amendment to the 2009 Immigration Act to deter
asylum seekers is an over-reaction that is probably in
breach of international humanitarian laws and conventions
says Professor Max Abbott, director of AUT University's
Centre for Migrant and Refugee Research.
"Copying
aspects of the harsh Australian approach to asylum seekers
will damage New Zealand’s positive reputation in refugee
and humanitarian matters. It is unlikely to act as a
deterrent and could drag asylum and refugee issues into a
highly charged political arena that will be socially
divisive and destructive.”
The Australian
treatment of 'boat people' through mass detention under
harsh conditions has tarnished that country's reputation and
been an embarrassment to fair-minded Australians, says
Professor Abbott.
"While there is a need for New
Zealand to have secure borders and be able to deal with the
unlikely arrival of a large group of asylum seekers on
masse, proposals for mandatory detention for an initial six
month period under a 'group warrant' are
inappropriate.”
Plans to treat people who arrive
in a group larger than 10 differently from other refugees
and asylum seekers - for years after their refugee status
has been confirmed - is discriminatory. According to
Abbott, these measures would have an adverse impact on their
health, adaptation and contribution to New Zealand
society.
"This country is highly regarded
internationally for its refugee policies which include
taking up to 750 refugees per annum through the United
Nations system and offering asylum to a much smaller number
of people who reach our borders in other ways and meet
refugee criteria. New Zealand is a long-time signatory of
the United Nations Convention on Refugees and has an
international obligation to fairly assess all people who
arrive here seeking asylum. It is important that they are
considered on a case-by-case basis and do not languish for
indeterminate periods in custody."
Professor Abbott
says research in Australia and elsewhere has shown that
indeterminate detention in camps leads to major mental and
physical health problems. Asylum seekers come seeking
refuge, not further ill treatment, uncertainty and abuse of
fundamental human rights, he says.
"We very much
support the Refugee Council of New Zealand in its call for a
multi-party accord on how a future boat arrival could best
be managed, balancing humanitarian and border protection
obligations. We can learn from the blunders that have
been made across the Tasman and continue to hold our heads
high. We can avoid refugee and broader issues of race and
ethnicity becoming political and media fodder and fuelling
prejudice and discrimination. We, as New Zealanders, are
bigger than
this."
ENDS