National must press Labour’s call to end TPPA secrecy at US/NZ council meeting
The Labour Party’s call for greater transparency in negotiations on a Trans-Pacific
Partnership agreement (TPPA) is welcome and timely. The TPPA negotiations are expected to dominate the agenda of the
US/New Zealand Council meeting that begins in Christchurch tomorrow.
“Ironically, Labour’s call comes at a time when the US seems to want less transparency and ‘stakeholder” participation
in the TPPA process, not more,” according to Professor Kelsey.
“Labour’s call for the government to broaden its consultation to a much wider range of public interest groups is an
important first step,” said Professor Jane Kelsey, who has been highlighting the democratic deficit in the negotiations.
“The terms of any ‘consultation’ are crucially important. Inevitably, where certain groups are given special access
there are many interests that remain unrepresented and selective consultation can rarely marshall all the expertise that
is needed. For transparency to be meaningful the relevant documents must be publicly disclosed”.
This happens in the US. Under US domestic law the US Trade Representative (USTR) must undertake extensive
‘consultation’, which mainly works to give big business a privileged say in the negotiations. Yet the USTR has
consistently blocked the broader release of documents from such negotiations – in the case of the Anti-Counterfeiting
Trade Agreement until repeated leaks forced release of the draft text for public scrutiny.
The USTR is apparently taking the same position on the TPPA in response to a series of leaks of draft TPPA text during
the negotiating meeting in Santiago this week.
According to the Chilean hosts, delegations to the TPPA talks did discuss the request for greater public disclosure in
letters signed by prominent public interest groups in Australia, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand and the US, but they had
not agreed.
Professor Kelsey labelled as “perverse” the rejection of even the minimalist public disclosure practices of the World
Trade Organization (to which all the TPP countries belong) on the grounds that TPPA negotiations are more intense and
involve deeper and more sensitive issues.
“The deeper the intrusion on sovereignty, democracy and indigenous self-determination, the greater the need is for
openness and accountability, not for more secrecy”.
“An end to secrecy should be top of the US NZ Council’s discussion of a TPPA, because shutting the public out of the
TPPA process strips it of any pretence of legitimacy.”
“Meanwhile, the New Zealand government should take the lead by unilaterally making public the documents that it has
tabled in the negotiations so far and actively lobbying for genuine openness among other parties.”
Ends.