NZ To Fund Cluster Bomb Clearance In Laos
NZ To Fund Cluster Bomb Clearance In
Laos
Milestone meeting opens in Vientiane
Aotearoa
New Zealand Cluster Munition Coalition
(Vientiane,
Lao PDR: 10 November 2010) New Zealand’s announcement of
funding for the clearance of cluster bomb remnants in Lao
People’s Democratic Republic will help save lives and
promote economic development, the Aotearoa New Zealand
Cluster Munition Coalition said today.
“This
donation by New Zealand will help prevent further casualties
from cluster bombs, landmines, and other explosive remnants
of war in a country that urgently requires international
assistance,” said Mary Wareham, Coordinator of the
Aotearoa New Zealand Cluster Munition Coalition (ANZCMC).
“The funding is also a clear demonstration of New
Zealand’s commitment to ensuring that all members of the
Convention on Cluster Munitions are able implement its
provisions,” she added.
New Zealand’s Minister
of Disarmament and Arms Control, Hon. Georgina Te Heuheu,
announced the contribution of NZ$1 million in her statement
to the First Meeting of States Parties to the 2008
Convention on Cluster Munitions, which is being held in
Vientiane, Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) from
9-12 November 2010. More than 100 governments are
attending this milestone meeting of the Convention, which
prohibits cluster munitions, requires clearance of land
contaminated by the weapon, and provides for assistance to
victims of cluster munitions. A total of 108 countries
have signed the Convention on Cluster Munitions, of which 46
have ratified.
According to Cluster Munition
Monitor 2010, the United States dropped more than two
million tonnes of bombs on Lao PDR between 1964 and 1973,
including more than 270 million submunitions. Up to 30% of
the bombs dropped (81 million) are believed to have failed
to explode. Today, ten of Lao PDR’s 17 provinces are
“severely contaminated” by explosive remnants of war,
affecting up to one-quarter of all villages.
“UXO
Lao,” the largest clearance operator in Lao PDR, will
receive the New Zealand donation via a UNDP trust fund. In
2009, UXO Lao cleared 25 square kilometers of affected land,
destroying 16, 235 cluster submunitions or “bombies” in
the process.
New Zealand signed the Convention on
Cluster Munitions on 3 December 2008 and ratified it on 22
December 2009, the 25th country to do so. Legislation to
enforce its provisions, the Cluster Munitions Prohibition
Act of 2009, was enacted on 17 December
2009.
Wareham and ANZCMC member Chris Kerr of
Amnesty International NZ are participating in the civil
society delegation to the meeting, which is comprised of
over 400 campaigners from more than 80 countries. At the Lao
PDR meeting, governments are expected to agree to a strong
political declaration of commitment to eradicating cluster
munitions urgently, and to an ambitious action plan laying
out concrete steps for the coming year and
beyond.
Later this week Wareham will hand over a
donation of NZ $4,000 raised by students at Rangitoto
College in Auckland. These funds are being given to the
Cooperative Orthotic and Prosthetic Enterprise (COPE), a
non-governmental organisation (NGO) that is the only
provider of prosthetic, orthotic and rehabilitation services
in Laos. Forty percent of COPE’s patients are affected by
disability from unexploded ordnance including cluster
bombs.
The ANZCMC is overseen by a working group of
24 Aotearoa New Zealand
NGOs.
ends