MAF Biosecurity moves quickly to trace horse imports
Following confirmation from the Australian Government that a number of horses in New South Wales and Queensland have
symptoms of equine influenza, MAF Biosecurity New Zealand (MAFBNZ) has moved quickly to trace horses that have entered
the country from Australia since 1 August 2007.
Preliminary results this afternoon have identified 97 horses that have been imported from Australia on 55 properties
throughout New Zealand. A number of these horses have come from states other than New South Wales, where the outbreak is
centred. These figures are expected to change as the investigation proceeds. MAFBNZ has received initial information
from Australian authorities on the number of horses exported during this time and is expecting more information over the
next few days.
MAF Biosecurity New Zealand, Assistant Director General, Dr Barry O’Neil said there is currently no evidence of the
disease in New Zealand, but MAFBNZ is taking this very seriously and adopting a precautionary approach.
“We are working to quickly identify all horses that have entered New Zealand and are in the process of contacting all
properties that have received horses. We have received a number of calls from concerned members of the public but our
investigations to date have found no evidence of Equine Influenza.”
“Coughs and colds are very common in horses. If you suspect that your horse may have Equine Influenza, or you have
imported a horse from Australia in the last ten days and have concerns we recommend that you isolate the horse from
other animals on your property. Horse owners need to be vigilant for signs of the disease. Anyone who suspects their
horse may be showing symptoms of equine influenza should contact their vet immediately or phone the MAF Biosecurity New
Zealand emergency hotline 0800 80 99 66.”
Yesterday, MAFBNZ halted all imports of horses from Australia and tightened up border procedures around the importation
of horse equipment.
All horse equipment that arrives in New Zealand from Australia will be directed by MAFBNZ to a treatment facility for
cleaning, disinfection and/or fumigation. Passengers entering New Zealand from Australia will be questioned as to their
movements within the country. If they have come from or visited an infected area they will be questioned further and may
have their personal luggage searched.
MAF Biosecurity New Zealand is working closely with the Australian authorities, the New Zealand equine industry and the
veterinary association, and will review the situation over the next two or three days, as more information comes to
light.
A comprehensive response plan in place and two vaccines are registered for emergency use, should the disease ever be
found here. There are currently no plans to vaccinate horses in New Zealand as a precautionary measure.
Equine influenza is a highly contagious viral respiratory disease that spreads rapidly causing significant illness in
horses. It is similar to other viral conditions which cause coughing and some discharge from a horse’s nose. However,
the influenza is more severe – horses develop a temperature and a dry, hacking cough.
Horses with Equine influenza become tired and do not eat, often for days. If there is nasal discharge it will begin
clear but thicken.
The disease is spread by close contact between horses. Infected horses and contaminated equipment or people may spread
the infection from farm to farm. The disease lasts several days with full recovery taking two to three weeks, although
some horses may develop complications.
Equine Influenza is not of human health concern.
For more information visit www.biosecurity.govt.nz
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