Alert: Hong Kong Free Trade Agreement
Forwarded on behalf of GATT Watchdog
Dear friends,
Below you will find a form letter prepared on behalf of GATT Watchdog and CAFCA which can be adapted and sent to Alliance and Labour MPs, party branches and officials, but also cross-posted on websites (with these introductory notes). With the Labour Party conference coming up in just over a week, and with the news that the government intends to pursue a free trade agreement with Hong Kong, we urge you to act quickly on this. We suggest you send by ordinary mail or email to MPs at Parliament Buildings, Wellington - (it's free!)
Please send us
copies by separate email to Please repost this
message and urge others to act. GATT
Watchdog ______________________________________________________________
(Your Name) (Address) (Date) Dear In 1997-98,
public outrage led to the defeat of the proposed
Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) which would have
given unprecedented powers to transnational corporations.
Yet actions by this government threaten to achieve many
similar aims piece by piece. This is despite both the
Alliance coalition partner and the Greens, on which the
government's existence depends, having campaigned strongly
against such policies. The few controls on foreign
investment that remain are being weakened step by step.
Major overseas takeovers continue. Fletcher Paper and Air
New Zealand are just two since the Labour/Alliance
government took power.
I am very concerned that there has
been no action to strengthen the feeble controls that are
still in place. There are no "national interest" criteria
for the great bulk of foreign investment where no
significant land or fishing quota is involved. We need to
regain the ability to choose investment that suits us, and
we need stronger 'good character' laws for foreign
investors. The trigger point for investments to require
Overseas Investment Commission approval was raised from $10
million to $50 million by the outgoing National Government,
and nothing has been done to reverse that. In fact, the
Singapore "Closer Economic Partnership" cements that in. It
commits us to opening even further to foreign investment
over the next few years, particularly in the services sector
where important social services such as health and education
will eventually be affected. On top of that it strips us of
the ability to reinstate international capital controls.
I am concerned that this is only the start. There are
investment liberalisation agreements that were negotiated by
the previous government with Chile and Argentina in 1999,
which have MAI-like "expropriation" clauses that would allow
investors to force the government to pay compensation, or
even revoke laws, if environmental or social measures reduce
their profitability. These need only Cabinet approval to go
into effect. They have never been opened to public
consultation or Parliamentary debate. The government has
announced negotiations with Hong Kong on a similar agreement
to that with Singapore. It has committed itself to
developing a wider version of the Singapore and CER
agreements with the whole of South-East Asia, through
negotiations headed by Bill Birch. It has talked about new
free trade and investment agreements with Chile and the
U.S.A. It supports opening more services to foreign
investment through the General Agreement on Trade in
Services (GATS) under the WTO, and there are proposals for
other investment agreements there too. I therefore
strongly urge you to · Oppose the Singapore agreement and
any consequent legislation · Gain an assurance that
Cabinet will not approve the investment agreements with
Chile and Argentina · Oppose further work on the proposed
agreements with Hong Kong and South-East Asia, and other
similar agreements · Support democratisation of the treaty
approval process, including releasing drafts of proposed
agreements during negotiations so the public can debate them
properly. · Work for a moratorium on further agreements
and commitments under the WTO until an independent review
has been made of the effects of previous agreements and the
public have had an opportunity for a wide-ranging and
informed debate on these issues. The world's political
climate has changed radically with the 1997 Asian financial
crisis, the Seattle debacle and the numerous demonstrations,
critical reports and studies that have followed. Though
changes in domestic policies recognise the failure of
previous approaches, New Zealand's international economic
policies seem not to have taken any notice of the sea-change
that has occurred. Rather than continue to follow the
previous government's international free market policies,
which are completely at odds with the new government's
opposition to free market policies at home, New Zealand
needs to manage its economic relationship with the rest of
the world. New Zealanders need to have a say in
that. Yours sincerely Peace Movement Aotearoa
the national networking peace group PO Box 9314,
Wellington, Aotearoa / New Zealand. tel +64 4 382 8129,
fax 382 8173,