The Government’s decision to act quickly in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to a better than
expected economic recovery, Grant Robertson says.
The Treasury today released its latest economic and fiscal forecasts in the 2020 Half Year Economic and Fiscal Update.
While New Zealand’s economy contracted in 2020, it is forecast to rebound strongly in 2021 outperforming regions we
compare ourselves to, like the Euro Zone, the United Kingdom and Japan.
“Global economic activity is expected to continue to recover over the rest of the forecast period, although the pace of
recovery is likely to be uneven as countries contend with renewed virus outbreaks and the resulting containment
measures.
“Of course the pandemic is not the only risk to the global outlook. Ongoing trade and geopolitical tensions, in
particular tensions between China and the United States, have the capacity to affect growth and lead to higher levels of
volatility,” Grant Robertson said.
The employment outlook has also improved, with a much lower forecast peak in unemployment and a faster recovery in
labour force participation.
“In line with the stronger domestic recovery, the unemployment rate is forecast to peak at 6.9% by the end of 2021,
compared to 7.8% forecast in the Pre-Election Economic and Fiscal Update (PREFU).
“Core Crown tax revenue is forecast to be $16.8 billion higher over the forecast period compared to PREFU.
“PAYE revenue is expected to be higher the forecast period, mainly because of a stronger outlook for employment and wage
growth. GST forecasts are up partly due to strengthening consumer confidence,” Grant Robertson said.
OBEGAL deficits have reduced in all years across the forecast period when compared to the PREFU. The deficit for the
2020/21 fiscal year is expected to be lower by $10.1 billion.
Looking through the fiscal impact of the Reserve Bank’s Funding for Lending Programme (as the Treasury suggests), the
total residual cash deficit and net core Crown debt indicators would both improve by $5.8 billion.
As a percentage of GDP, net core Crown debt would peak at 45.6% in 2023/24 (one year later than without the FLP assets)
and remain steady dropping to 45.5% in 2024/25.
As announced at the annual Crown accounts lockup last month, the Budget Policy Statement will be released in the New
Year.