Free Press, 25 February 2019 - Rust Never Sleeps
CGT Campaign So
Far
ACT’s anti-capital gains
tax campaign, envytax.act.org.nz has taken off. It has
been well covered in the mainstream media, with David
Seymour making the case against the tax on the AM Show here. Over 3,100 people have signed
ACT’s petition and generous donations have seen the
campaign’s video messages shown to 31,000 through paid
online promotions so far. Thank you to everyone who’s supported the campaign so far.
A New Campaign
ACT has launched a
second campaign, this time in favour of educational freedom
at keepourschoolslocal.act.org.nz. What’s
it all about? Stuff are carrying a David Seymour
column on the Tomorrow’s Schools Review here. It begins: “Late last year, when
most of us were bouncing between school prize givings and
Christmas preparations, the Government proposed the biggest
education reforms in three decades.” Please check out the
public meetings scheduled on this topic here.
The
Review
The Tomorrow’s Schools Review has flown
under the radar but is arguably the most significant policy
reform that this Government has introduced. In short, it
will transfer all rights and responsibilities over a school
from parent-elected boards to ‘Education Hubs.’ Each hub
will govern approximately 125 schools and in turn be
governed itself by appointees of the Minister of Education.
It is the greatest centralisation of power since the Muldoon
era.
The Road to a Capital Gains
Tax
The Treasury has a handy paper answering ‘how much tax
did the average person pay if they earned another dollar?’
It starts off in 1907, when the average person got to keep
99.6 per cent of their next dollar. That’s right, the
average person faced a marginal tax rate of 0.4 per cent.
Things rapidly deteriorated until 1982 when the
average person paid 44.6 per cent on their next
dollar, thanks to a top income tax rate of 66 per
cent.
Arrive, Sir Roger
Roger
Douglas’s reforms halved the top tax rate and generally
set New Zealanders free. By the end of the 1990s (with a
little help from Ruth Richardson) there were only two income
tax rates (19.5 and 33). Averaged out, we faced a marginal
rate of only 26 per cent, the lowest since taxes were raised
to fight World War II.
Rust Never
Sleeps
Michael Cullen said ‘the rich have had
it too good for too long,’ and the Helen Clark regime
introduced its ‘rich pricks’ tax of 39 per cent. The
average rate hit 31 per cent by 2009, as inflation pushed
more people into the top tax bracket. The Treasury study
stops there but we can guess a couple of things. The 2010
tax cuts will have reduced the average marginal rate by
removing the 39c envy rate. Years more fiscal creep then
pushed more people into higher tax rates again. Call it a
draw.
And More Rust, Take I
The 2010
tax cuts also nearly halved the bottom tax rate, from 19.5
to 10.5. This was monumentally stupid, almost nobody pays
the bottom tax rate for their next dollar, so it doesn’t
change the incentive to work, save and invest for many
people. But, giving practically everyone a break means lots
more tax on the few who do pay the top rate.
Never
Forget
One of the unfortunate legacies of the
Key Government was inheriting a tax system where the top
rate was twice the bottom rate (39/19.5) and leaving one
where the top rate is three times the bottom rate. That is
not leaving New Zealand no worse than one found it. Steven
Joyce was even able to boast that National had made income
tax more progressive. Today, five per cent of adults pay
one third of all income tax, while half of all adults pay
only eight per cent of all tax. We wish we were making
this up.
Getting Rustier, Take II
In
2016, National came up with the ‘bright line test’
meaning you had to pay tax on any gains made on a second
home sold within two years. As Free Presspredicted at
the time, if you agree with a two-year bright line test, why
not five years? Labour agreed and made it so. Now, how can
you argue against a capital gains tax if you supported a
bright line test? You can’t.
The Need to Push
Back
The current Government are continuing a
trend that Michael Cullen started 20 years ago. Labour and
National have both made tax more progressive and increased
taxes on capital. This is why we need an ACT Party in New
Zealand. Somebody has to stop the rot and say ‘this game
of playing citizens off against each other with increasingly
complex tax structures has got us nowhere. There is just as
much complaint about inequality as ever, but we pay higher
taxes. We should go back to one flat rate of tax on income
and no taxes on capital.’
We need your
Support
The IRD raised $84 billion in tax last
year. Outside election year, ACT runs on only a few hundred
thousand. Please make it a fairer fight by supporting
ACT.
ends