Free Press: March 14th
Free Press
ACT’s regular bulletin
A Thought Experiment
Rest
assured, general raconteuring will be back. But this week
Free Press ponders a parallel world where MMP was
introduced straight after the Muldoon Government and before
the free market reforms of the '80s and early '90s.
Fed
Up
MMP was introduced largely because the electorate got
sick of change. Prime Minister Bolger’s broken promise
not to introduce a surcharge on Super was just the final
straw. But MMP might equally have been introduced in
response to Muldoon’s dictatorial style.
We Got
Lucky
Fortunately, the system was introduced after Roger
Douglas, Richard Prebble, and Ruth Richardson had made New
Zealand one of the best-governed countries in the world.
What We’d Have Missed
The reform period gave us an
independent reserve bank, a commercial SOE model, accrual
accounting in public finances, the Quota Management System
in fisheries, a simple system of (somewhat) low and flat
taxes, competition in healthcare, a competitive market in
electricity, privatisation of inefficient government
businesses, self-governing and (initially) bulk funded
schools… all introduced under first-past-the-post but
difficult to imagine being introduced now.
Malaise and
Decline
Policy has slowly gone backward under MMP.
Governments now target spending at swinging voters more
accurately (think Working for Families, interest-free
Student Loans). Employment law has gotten more complex, the
RMA is probably a bit worse than a decade ago. Positively,
National partially privatised a few power companies, mildly
reduced tax rates and introduced Partnership Schools with
ACT’s support.
Getting the Numbers
The most important
skill in politics is the ability to count. Under the MMP
period, Labour and National-led governments have been
dependent on New Zealand First, the Alliance, United Future,
New Zealand First again, then the Maori Party. These
coalition partners have each extracted their own
concessions, mostly of bad policy.
A Small Sampling
To
keep this short we’ll list just a few policy choices that
might have been better made.
Marine Reserves
All sizzle
but no sausage. They ban taking fish from a certain area,
while leaving the Total Allowable Catch the same. The same
number of fish will be taken from a smaller area,
inconveniencing fishers and damaging the fishery. A double
own goal.
Employment Law
Employment lawyers now say
National is worse than Labour, who made bad employment law
for sincere reasons. Untangling Michael Woodhouse and
Labour’s joint half-pie attempt at killing zero-hour
contracts will be a lawyers’ bonanza.
The ACGT
(Accidental Capital Gains Tax)
Having campaigned against
a capital gains tax, the government is now implementing one
by accident. The two-year bright line test puts in place
all the machinery for taxing capital gains. All a future
government needs to do is extend the period to, say, fifteen
years, and we will effectively have a capital gains tax. In
fact, the opposition are already promising to do so but
National is not for turning.
Corporate Welfare
Steven
Joyce loves taxing businesses profitable enough to pay
company tax and giving it to companies like Gameloft, who
take $2.9m, make a loss and skip the country. He has never
explained why he thinks the government can invest other
people’s money better than they could have done
themselves.
Harmful Digital Communications
The
Government has passed into law ten rules for being nice to
each other on the internet. We are not making this up.
Freedom of speech has suffered but people are still mean to
each other on the internet.
Nationhood
The Maori Party
shows how successful a minor party can be. The mandatory
Iwi consultation clauses proposed for the RMA are just the
latest example of a trend toward two standards of
citizenship.
That’s Enough
We don’t want to depress
Free Press readers. MMP is a recipe for gradual
policy decline, luckily starting from a high base. Our goal
is to build up ACT until we hold the balance of power so we
can prevent bad policy and promote
good.
ENDS