Free Press: March 7th
Free Press
ACT’s regular bulletin
Poor Taxpayer
It
seems like another age when political debate last gave the
taxpayer a look in. We’re supposed to be grateful we got
through the Great Financial Crisis and the Canterbury
Earthquakes, but the economic logic of lower flatter taxes
hasn’t gone away.
The Luxury of Owning
Landcorp
Under questioning in Parliament,
Finance Minister Bill English said that Landcorp has
returned 0.9 per cent per annum on equity over the past
three years. The government’s cost of borrowing is 2.25
per cent on a good day. On that spread owning Landcorp has
cost taxpayers around $60 million over three
years.
A Sanctuary for the Environment
Landcorp’s poor performance is one good reason why it should be sold down. Another good reason, as ACT announced last week, is to use some of the proceeds to set up Sanctuary Trust. The Trust would make conditional, performance-based grants to private conservation groups with a 100 year mission to bring back New Zealand’s birdsong. Read more here.
Win Some Lose
Some
Under the Mixed Ownership Model, Air New
Zealand is going gang busters. While answering questions
about Landcorp, English pointed out this may be because of
cheap jet fuel and frequent flyers such as the Green MPs.
However on average, over time, governments are hopeless
business owners. They end up gouging the taxpayer because
for every Air New Zealand there is a Solid
Energy.
When are Tax Cuts Back on the
Agenda?
David Seymour also asked English how big
the surplus has to be before he considers cutting tax.
English had no answer. National should have one. ACT
suggests that as soon as the surplus reaches the Governments
costs of interest on debt, tax cuts should be on the
agenda.
Where to Start
English also
lamented that inflation hasn’t boosted the Government’s
revenues much. Well, Bill, inflation shouldn’t be
relied on to boost the government’s revenues. As ACT has
argued before, tax brackets should be indexed to
inflation.
The Cost of Bracket
Creep
As ACT has previously reported, bracket
creep has cost the average income household $1,500 over the
past five years as inflation pushes people into
progressively higher tax brackets. Indexing tax brackets to
inflation would put an end to this stealth
taxation.
Top Tax Rate
We won’t even
start on lowering tax rates, but for information the top
‘envy’ tax rate of 33 per cent provides only one per
cent of tax revenues. Cutting that would be a good
start.
The Company Tax
Despite our
system of imputation credits, New Zealand’s company tax of
28 per cent means we have one of the highest effective tax
rates on capital in the world. Our national history is a
history of trying to attract capital investment and boost
productivity. Having higher taxes than the countries
we’re trying to attract investment from is
crazy.
Corporate Welfare
Businesses
only pay company tax upon making a profit. Corporate
welfare means taxing profitable companies to give money to
unprofitable ones. ACT’s alternative budgets have shown
how the company tax rate could be progressively reduced to
match the Maori Authority Rate of 17.5 per cent by cutting
back on corporate welfare.
A Case in
Point
Go Bus, an iwi-owned transport company,
has just won a major contract to run buses in South
Auckland. They have succeeded in part because Trust
ownership and the 17.5 per cent Maori Authority tax rate
gives them a competitive advantage over businesses paying 28
per cent on income. Imagine giving all New Zealand
companies that advantage against their global
competitors.
The Government is Making It
Worse
Far from cutting taxes, the Government is
complicating the tax system further. The so called
bright-line test is impossibly complicated but will only
raise $5m in revenue per year and have no effect on property
prices. Why is National doing this?
Back to First
Principles
ACT has often been the only party
campaigning for low rate, broad based taxes with no double
taxation and simple administration. National is making ACT
the only such party once
again.
ENDS