Questions to Ministers
Rental Properties—Warrant of Fitness and Impact on Child Health
1. METIRIA TUREI (Co-Leader—Green) to the Minister for Building and Housing: Has the Minister received advice on how many children’s lives would be saved and how many child hospital admissions
would be prevented by a rental housing warrant of fitness; if yes, what are those figures?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH (Minister for Building and Housing): My advice is that the Government’s proposal to require rental properties to be insulated would save 18 deaths per year
and the mandatory requirement for smoke alarms 3 deaths per year. The analysis also shows savings of $12 million per
year in hospital admissions. The estimates are not exclusively for children. It is not possible to give a single answer
to the proposition of a warrant of fitness, because it depends on what the specific requirements of that warrant of
fitness would be. My advice is that the greatest benefits are from insulation and smoke alarms, and that is why those
requirements are to become law. We do not support requirements like those in the member’s warrant of fitness bill that
would prohibit renting a house unless it had glass visibility strips on windows, because we think it is over the top.
Metiria Turei: So can the Minister confirm that he does not have any advice on the cost of children’s deaths and hospitalisations
versus the cost of a rental warrant of fitness for housing?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: The analysis that the Government has done, in my ministry, includes not just the deaths of children but also the
deaths of all New Zealanders. For instance, I am advised that, in fact, the greatest benefit—in terms of saving
lives—from our requirement that all rental properties be insulated is actually from older New Zealanders and
influenza-type diseases, and I think it is proper that we count the lives of all those who are saved, as well as
children.
Metiria Turei: Does the Minister agree that even one child dying from a cold, damp, mouldy house is one child too many?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: Yes, and that is why this Government is going to require that those 180,000 rental properties that are not currently
insulated, but can be, shall be by 1 July 2019. That is why the existing housing regulations require that homes be free
from dampness and mould, and that is why our bill before Parliament will require my ministry to actually be able to
enforce those regulations better. What we do not want is a bureaucratic warrant of fitness that will add $100 million of
costs in administration, which will be passed on to the very tenants that we are trying to help.
Metiria Turei: Does the Minister dispute the statement in Children’s Commissioner Russell Wills’ submission on the Residential
Tenancies Amendment Bill that insulation and proper heating, which would be included in a rentals warrant of fitness,
would save low-income families $800 a year in health costs alone?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: The error in the Children’s Commissioner’s analysis is that if you impose costs on landlords—for instance, if we
required every landlord in the country—
Metiria Turei: I raise a point of order, Mr Speaker. He is not addressing the question—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! [Interruption] Order! Would both members resume their seats. Can I ask the member to repeat the question for
the benefit of the Minister.
Metiria Turei: Does the Minister dispute the statement in Children’s Commissioner Russell Wills’ submission that insulation and
proper heating, which would be included in a rentals warrant of fitness, would save low-income families $800 a year in
health costs alone?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: Yes, I do dispute that, because the flaw in the Children’s Commissioner’s analysis is that if we imposed a requirement
on every single landlord in New Zealand to provide, for instance, a new heat pump in every one of those properties, that
cost would be passed on in the rents. What you do need to include is the regulatory costs that are passed on to families
and not simply pretend that somehow when we impose regulatory requirements, it is a free good.
Joanne Hayes: How many people have been killed in house fires in recent years, and what advice has he had about the presence of
smoke alarms in these tragedies?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: There have been an estimated 47 deaths from house fires in rental properties over the past 6 years. Half of those had
no smoke alarms, and so the Government’s requirement for those to be installed by 1 July this year will save many lives.
To ensure that we get the maximum safety dividend from this new requirement, we are also requiring that the new smoke
alarms be the long-life ones, because there has been tragic loss of life where smoke alarms have been present but the
batteries have either been taken out or not been replaced, and there is an extra safety dividend by requiring those
long-life smoke alarms.
Metiria Turei: Why does the Minister consider that his bill will be enough, when even once it has passed, rental homes will still be
cold, damp, and mouldy because they will not be properly heated and they will not be properly ventilated?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: The part that the member seems to overlook on an issue like ventilation is that it is actually about the tenant using
the property wisely, as well as the property being provided with ventilation. So what we have provided for, quite
sensibly, as part of the package of the bill that requires home insulation and requires smoke alarms, and that also
enforces the existing law around those standards, is a good-quality information campaign both to remind landlords of
their current responsibilities around quality and also to remind tenants about the things they can do to contribute to
homes being warmer, dryer, and safer.
Joanne Hayes: How much money has this Government invested in retrofitted home insulation, and how does that compare with the
previous Government?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: This Government has spent $45 million on insulating every State home that could be insulated, and a further $450
million on the Warm Up New Zealand: Heat Smart programme of subsidies, coming to a total of $495 million. I am advised
that over the 9 years of the previous Government, it spent $31 million. That is, this Government has spent 16 times as
much money on making our homes warmer, drier, and safer.
Metiria Turei: What is his response to a submitter on the Residential Tenancies Amendment Bill who today described living for some
years in a State house that is insulated—ceiling and floor—but that remains consistently mouldy because of poor heating
and poor ventilation inside the house, and whose only advice from Housing New Zealand on ongoing complaints is that he
should use Janola to wash it off, despite the mould returning—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! The question is quite long enough.
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: I would say to that member and to that submitter that the current housing regulations require homes to have adequate
ventilation and for those homes to be free of dampness. One of the important provisions in that very bill before the
select committee is to give us greater capacity to enforce the existing regulations rather than creating an expensive
bureaucratic warrant of fitness, as the member proposes.
Metiria Turei: Is not the Minister’s refusal to implement a proper rental housing warrant of fitness, in light of all the advice he
has received that it is necessary for child health and well-being, the worst kind of Government penny-pinching and the
kind that will cost New Zealand children their lives?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: No, quite the opposite. What the cost-benefit analysis has said is that home insulation makes good sense, and we are
doing it. It says that smoke alarms make good sense, and we are doing it. But what we are not going to do is silly,
petty provisions like that member’s bill, which has inspectors going around to see whether we have got glass visibility
strips on every one of our windows and fining New Zealand homeowners for provisions that I bet the majority of members
of this House do not even have in their own homes.
Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment, Minister—Confidence
2. ANDREW LITTLE (Leader of the Opposition) to the Prime Minister: Does he have confidence in his Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment, given the Student Loan Scheme
Annual Report 2015 forecasts student loan debt will hit $15.458 billion this year?
Rt Hon JOHN KEY (Prime Minister): Yes; not only do I have confidence in Mr Joyce but I am actually immensely proud of him because he is the Minister
under whom we have seen the student loan balance growing at the slowest rate in more than a decade. What a remarkable
achievement that has been, under his leadership.
Andrew Little: Does he even accept that forcing young people into $15 billion worth of student debt creates a barrier to study, and
puts off other life opportunities, like owning your own home?
Rt Hon JOHN KEY: I think the term “forcing” people is incorrect. Actually, people do take student loans and they take them because they
know that if they have an undergraduate degree they will earn 46 percent more, on average, after 5 years. That is a very
sensible investment.
Andrew Little: Does he agree with the New Zealand Herald and the Dominion Post that supporting the Kiwi Dream by investing in free
education is a better use of taxpayers’ money than his plan to borrow for tax cuts?
Rt Hon JOHN KEY: Firstly, I would not jump to conclusions on what policies National will or will not be implementing. You have to wait
for those. But I think putting more money into student loans, at a time when 70 to 80 percent is already paid for by
taxpayers, when you would be essentially asking lower-paid New Zealanders to cross-subsidise people who will be earning
more, does not seem to make a lot of sense to me.
Andrew Little: Will he come with me this afternoon, hand in hand if necessary, to Massey University and explain why he wants to give
tax cuts for the wealthy, instead of reducing the $15 billion student loan burden?
Rt Hon JOHN KEY: Well, if the member will come on TV tonight and say that he is going to vote for the new New Zealand flag, I will come
hand in hand with him to Massey University, sure.
Mr SPEAKER: —[Interruption] Order! Order!
Hon Annette King: That was pathetic.
Mr SPEAKER: Order! When I am on my feet, the Hon Annette King should not continue to interject.
Andrew Little: Is the reality of the situation not this: that his state of the nation reheated policy was just a reheat and a flop,
and Labour’s fees-free policy has drawn praise from across the land?
Rt Hon JOHN KEY: I think it is a dangerous precedent to get into a “my press coverage is better than your press coverage” argument, but
I remember when we announced that we would be joining with Auckland City to fund the City Rail Link, when we went in
there and said the East-West Link would be developed when other important regional roads like Mt Messenger would be
completed—I remember the press coverage from that, and then I remember the press coverage from the announcement from
Labour. Actually, that is right, there was not much coverage, and that is why we keep getting asked these questions
every day, because they are hoping to reheat their failed policy. The simple reason why there was not much press
coverage is this: for the policy to be implemented, they would not only have to win one election, Labour would have to
win four—
Mr SPEAKER: Order!—[Interruption] Order! The answer is quite long enough.
Andrew Little: Given the public’s support for Labour’s fees-free plan, which is presently running at 2 to 1, will he just level with
me for a moment? When can we expect him to adopt this as National’s policy, given his adoption of other policies he
hated, like KiwiSaver, interest-free student loans, Working for Families?
Rt Hon JOHN KEY: It is certainly true that under a National-led Government we have continued with policies like interest-free student
loans, I accept that. But, actually, here is the rub, is it not—
Grant Robertson: You hated it, though.
Rt Hon JOHN KEY: Well, I thought there were some real issues with it, but, actually, here is the point: Mr Joyce has dramatically
improved that, because under Labour student debt grew at 11.6 percent. Under National, it grows at 4.2 percent and is
predicted to be at 2.8 percent. We are very happy with our policies and they are working well, thank you very much.
Andrew Little: When will he just admit what everybody else knows, that Labour’s vision for free education in the 21st century is in
every Kiwi’s best interests?
Rt Hon JOHN KEY: I do not think it is in every Kiwi’s best interests if you are asking a lower-paid New Zealander to pay more of their
taxes to someone who is going to earn a lot more. I think the balance is set about right, and I think most New
Zealanders can see that, yes, it is worth investing in our people for tertiary education, but when we are paying 70 to
80 percent of the bill, it is about right.
Economy—Reports
3. MATT DOOCEY (National—Waimakariri) to the Minister of Finance: What reports has he received showing the New Zealand economy is strengthening and exports are diversifying despite
uncertainty in the global economic outlook?
Hon BILL ENGLISH (Minister of Finance): Today the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research released its quarterly predictions. It says the New Zealand
economy is picking up after a softer first half of 2015 led by increases in construction, tourism, and population
growth, and these point to a reasonably strong finish to the 2015 year. The New Zealand Institute of Economic Research
says that the foundation for sustained growth in New Zealand remains intact. It forecasts an additional 193,000 jobs to
be added to the economy over the next 4 years, which is higher than the Treasury forecast for new jobs, and moderate
growth of around 2.5 percent through to 2020.
Matt Doocey: How is increasing export diversification helping to support resilience in the New Zealand economy?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: There are export figures out today showing that despite the drop in the value of dairy exports, New Zealand’s total
exports have increased recently. Tourism is now New Zealand’s largest earner, with a record 3 million visitors achieved
for the first time in the last year. Annual beef exports are now $3.3 billion, up a third in the last year, and will be
assisted further by the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement. International education now earns $2.8 billion,
supporting over 30,000 jobs. Wine exports are now worth $1.5 billion, up 14 percent in the last year. The ICT sector has
achieved 9 percent growth per annum. In addition to this, the ANZ Regional Trends survey shows rising or steady economic
activity in all 14 regions.
Matt Doocey: How is the Government’s commitment to trade through the TPP expected to support further export diversification,
resilience, and growth?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: If you support diversification of the New Zealand economy, that will certainly be assisted by a wide range of options
for countries to sell our goods to. The TPP accesses up to 800 million consumers, who represent 36 percent of the global
economy. At current trade volumes it will deliver $274 million a year in tariff savings, and we believe that over time
this will prove to be a conservative estimate. But if you support diversification of the New Zealand economy you must
back that up with support for more trade agreements, so we get access to more markets for more products.
Matt Doocey: What additional steps is the Government taking as part of its fiscal and economic plan to support growth, jobs, and
higher wages for New Zealanders?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: The forecasts I referred to earlier reinforce the other forecasts from Treasury that were on a moderate growth track
of around 2.5 percent per year through to 2020, with the creation of somewhere around 170,000 new jobs. Real wages
continue to rise, and the Government will continue with its programme of microeconomic reform, including over the next
year or two focusing on the proper regulation of the housing market, continuing to improve our fiscal management and
productivity of Government services, and sorting out issues related to the intensification of agriculture and fresh
water.
Dr David Clark: Can he confirm that figures released by his Government today show trade with China to the December quarter was the
lowest in 2 years, and that dairy trade overall is at its lowest level in 3 years?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: That may be correct, but I thought the member would be pleased about that, because there has been criticism—
Dr David Clark: What? Why?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: Well, total trade is up $1.9 billion for the year, and trade to China is down. That surely indicates progress against
the criticism that we are too dependent on China and on dairy. In fact, other export industries are growing robustly.
KiwiSaver—Employer Contributions
GRANT ROBERTSON (Labour—Wellington Central): My question is to the Minister of Revenue. When was he first advised that employers owed $29.3 million—[Interruption]
Mr SPEAKER: Order! Would the member start again, without the interruptions coming from my right-hand side.
4. GRANT ROBERTSON (Labour—Wellington Central) to the Minister of Revenue: When was he first advised that employers owed $29.3 million in contributions to KiwiSaver accounts, and what action
has he taken in response to this?
Hon MICHAEL WOODHOUSE (Minister of Revenue): The statistics on contributions to KiwiSaver accounts are published and tabled in this Parliament each year as part of
the Inland Revenue Department’s (IRD) annual report. When employers do not pass on the deductions they are required to,
the IRD will take action if it is unable to resolve the situation and to implement a repayment plan.
Dr David Clark: Is he going to answer the question?
Mr SPEAKER: Supplementary question, Grant Robertson—does the member want to raise a point of order?
Grant Robertson: No, because there is not really any point. Is it correct that 46,154 employees have not received the required employer
contributions to their KiwiSaver accounts since the scheme began?
Hon MICHAEL WOODHOUSE: I am aware of media reports to that effect, and, at this point, I have been unable to verify them. But what I should—
Grant Robertson: Oh, hang on, you just said it was tabled in the House.
Hon MICHAEL WOODHOUSE: Well, those figures were not in the IRD’s annual report. What I would say is that that does not constitute the overall
loss by those, and the high-level maths on that suggests that the average amount owed to those employees by that loss is
about $229—irksome, but not dramatic.
Grant Robertson: So is he saying, by that answer, that because it may be $229 for one person or $2,000 for another that it does not
matter and that he cannot be bothered following up with the department to find out whether it is 46,000 New Zealanders
not getting what they deserve?
Hon MICHAEL WOODHOUSE: No.
Grant Robertson: Is he satisfied with the department’s work to follow up the nearly $10 million of employer contributions that
KiwiSaver account holders are owed, given statements by tax consultant Terry Baucher that the department is too slow to
act in these cases?
Hon MICHAEL WOODHOUSE: Yes, I am. That $10.68 million the member refers to has been accrued since the scheme began in 2007, and represents
0.06 percent of the total contributions to KiwiSaver. So although it is extremely concerning for those people who are
affected by the non-payment of those funds by their employers, I am satisfied that the IRD has a very speedy and
effective process for ensuring compliance by employers.
Grant Robertson: Is he so out of touch with the lives of ordinary New Zealanders that he does not think that 46,000 people not getting
what they deserve from KiwiSaver is something he should care about as a Minister?
Hon MICHAEL WOODHOUSE: Quite the opposite; I am extremely concerned to ensure that the payments that are being deducted from employees’
wages—and which are Government guaranteed, by the way—are passed on to the Inland Revenue Department—
Grant Robertson: No, they’re not. I know. I’m not asking you about that.
Hon MICHAEL WOODHOUSE: —the employee contributions, which are Government guaranteed, are passed on—and that where employer contributions are
not deducted, they are chased up. I think we are very effective at that, and the evidence of that is the 99.9994 percent
collection rate that the department is successful at.
Grant Robertson: Can he confirm to this House that employer contributions are not guaranteed, and what action will he take on behalf of
the 46,000 New Zealanders who have not had money paid into their KiwiSaver account that they are meant to get?
Hon MICHAEL WOODHOUSE: I can certainly confirm that the framework that was established by the previous Labour Government under Dr Michael
Cullen, where employer contributions were not guaranteed, has not changed. I am also very satisfied that the Inland
Revenue Department has extremely good processes for ensuring compliance with the deductions.
Forestry—Government Support for Timber Processing
5. FLETCHER TABUTEAU (NZ First) to the Associate Minister for Primary Industries: What is the Government doing to increase log processing in New Zealand to maximise wealth for the regions that produce
them?
Hon JO GOODHEW (Associate Minister for Primary Industries): The Government has a wide range of measures under way designed to support the growth of log processing and the wider
forestry industry. It is worth noting that domestic processing of logs has actually been increasing. In 2014 the share
of total harvest processed domestically was 49 percent; in 2015 this rose to 51.2 percent; and domestic processing is
expected to continue to increase in 2016. Of the timber exported, 42 percent goes out as logs; 58 percent of it is
processed in New Zealand. I will give the member just a couple of examples to support this. We are working as part of
the Engineered Timber Stakeholder Working Group to identify and develop export markets for those processed wood
products. We are ensuring a supportive regulatory environment—case in point, the Ministry for Primary Industries has
recently approved the new Rotorua log processing company Lumbercube to undertake quite a sanitary inspection as a
Ministry for Primary Industries - approved organisation. And, lastly, the Ministry for Primary Industries is also
undertaking analysis—this is New Zealand Trade and Enterprise and the Ministry for Primary Industries—have co-funded
analysis on wood availability and processing capacity for a new processing facility located in Ngāwhā in Northland.
There is plenty to say about what we are doing—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! The Minister is taking too long to say it.
Fletcher Tabuteau: Why is she allowing foreign corporates to buy up large regional forests, such as Northland, Southland, Taranaki, and
Rotorua, which are then exporting two-thirds of logs directly overseas, bypassing local New Zealand sawmills and
processors?
Mr SPEAKER: In so far as there is ministerial responsibility, the Hon Jo Goodhew.
Hon JO GOODHEW: Yes, I will stick to my ministerial responsibility. What we currently have in New Zealand are some companies that have
changed hands and, yes, there has been foreign investment. So, although the member was on his feet a couple of years ago
decrying the loss of jobs in Rotorua when Tachikawa Forest Products lost more than 200 jobs, now we see Lumbercube
investing here in New Zealand in many jobs and new processing capability. That is but one example. There are many other
examples around the country where overseas investment—which is not a dirty thing in New Zealand—is creating jobs for New
Zealanders whose jobs have disappeared. The Government—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! [Interruption] Order! The answers have to be shorter than the Minister is giving.
Fletcher Tabuteau: If she does not agree with me, does she agree with Dr Jon Tanner, Chief Executive of the Wood Processors and
Manufacturers Association, that the current trend is threatening the longevity of the wood processing sector; if not,
why not?
Hon JO GOODHEW: I am able to advise that we are in constant engagement with Dr Tanner and that we are working together with him. So,
although there is always more economic gain to be strived for in the wood processing sector, that, in fact, has been
encouraged and supported by this Government. That is why there has been more processing happening each year for the last
3 years as this Government supports the businesses in New Zealand that are processing, and the member would do well to
remember the statistics I gave him at the beginning about the numbers of logs—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! [Interruption] Order!
Fletcher Tabuteau: Has she even considered options such as those in Canada that require logs to be supplied first to local processors and
that the best logs cannot be exported; if not, why not?
Hon JO GOODHEW: It will not surprise this side of the House that we are not market interventionists trying to screw the scrum. We are
enabling businesses to get on and do what they do best. So while the engineered timber frameworks in New Zealand are
being developed, we will use the best logs and get the best possible price back to New Zealand’s economy, instead of
trying to advantage one part of the sector over another.
Fletcher Tabuteau: Would she concede, or does she agree, that New Zealand wood processors—or, in fact, the whole New Zealand economy—are
missing out as foreign corporates take the value and the wealth of unprocessed New Zealand timber directly overseas?
Hon JO GOODHEW: I do not accept the premise of the member’s statement.
Fletcher Tabuteau: What will she do to ensure foreign corporates from Canada, Malaysia, Japan, China, and America work first with our
local wood processors, or is she willing to see regional industry go bust?
Hon JO GOODHEW: This Government is focusing many, many actions on regional economies—for instance, I will give examples from up in
Northland. These examples show that we are analysing the wood availability and the processing capacity up in Northland
currently. What that will mean is more jobs for the people of Northland. That is but one example. However, we understand
that this country also needs foreign investment, and the member would do well not to forget the jobs that have been
created by foreign investment.
Information and Communications Technology Industry—Graduates
6. MELISSA LEE (National) to the Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment: What progress is being made to train more of the skilled graduates needed by New Zealand’s growing ICT industry?
Hon STEVEN JOYCE (Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills and Employment): Last week I opened the Auckland ICT graduate school at Auckland University—it is a collaboration between the University
of Auckland and Waikato—which will develop postgraduate students with the skills that the fast-growing ICT industry
needs. The school is part of the Government’s $28.6 million commitment over 4 years to establish three ICT graduate
schools around the country, which, when they are fully established, are expected to train more than 350 additional
students annually, in 1-year graduate and postgraduate courses.
Melissa Lee: How will the schools meet the specific needs of the ICT industry?
Hon STEVEN JOYCE: The schools are designed to deliver industry-focused education by having close links with the industry, drawing on the
expertise from companies in the sector, and from a number of ICT specialities. This benefits the companies by training
graduates with work-relevant and business-focused skills, providing more direct pathways from education into jobs, and
helping grow New Zealand’s overall ICT talent. Students get a real world view, and the opportunity to build connections
with the industry while they are studying.
Melissa Lee: Why is there a need for the ICT graduate school?
Hon STEVEN JOYCE: The most recent ICT sector report shows that our IT services and software industry is still rapidly growing. The
number of people employed in the sector was up 2,800 in just one year. Exports from the sector have also grown to nearly
a billion dollars in 2014, and the compound annual growth rate is around 14 percent. The sector needs skilled staff to
maintain growth, while the number of ICT graduates per year at Bachelor’s level or higher has been rising by over 400
since 2010. These schools will help deliver more graduates more quickly to help continued growth in the sector.
Justice System—Family Law Reform
7. JACINDA ARDERN (Labour) to the Minister of Justice: Is she satisfied with all of the outcomes of her predecessor’s family law reforms?
Hon AMY ADAMS (Minister of Justice): It is my view that the family law reforms have had a positive impact on the Family Court. The reforms were designed to
help people resolve their disputes outside the court, where possible, saving them and their children from being dragged
through court proceedings and freeing up court time for the cases that really need it. Early indication is that it is
doing exactly that, with more than 50 percent of eligible cases completing family dispute resolution, and 85 percent of
those being able to resolve some or all matters between them. That being said, as with all new systems, we have already
made—and we will no doubt continue to make—refinements to the system.
Jacinda Ardern: Was it her Government’s intention that, as the Principal Family Court Judge pointed out this morning, an “astounding”
86 percent of claimants are seeking urgent hearings, up from 50 percent, because her predecessor’s reforms mean this is
the only way they get legal representation and avoid massive delays.
Hon AMY ADAMS: First of all, my officials advise me that the figure is, in fact, 67 percent of applications are being made without
notice. But, in actual fact, the requirement to be able to apply without notice is an important safeguard. What really
matters is which cases proceed without notice, and I trust our judges to apply that and I am very confident that the
cases that are proceeding without notice are those that really need it.
Jacinda Ardern: Does she agree with claims that her Government’s reforms have led to an unfair, two-tiered system, where families with
money access a lawyer and “can get all the assistance [they] need” and the rest are left struggling with just an advice
service and self-representation?
Hon AMY ADAMS: No, I do not, because as the member has just pointed out, the reforms remove lawyers from the process for everyone,
except where they are absolutely necessary, and where they are, the family legal advice service is available and legal
aid is available. But the whole point is that, in the main, these are disputes around how to care for a couple’s
children—they are not legal issues; they are human and relationship issues—and keeping lawyers out and allowing parties
to resolve matters for themselves has been internationally proven to give better, more resilient results.
Jacinda Ardern: Does she share the concerns expressed by the Principal Family Court Judge, whom she says she trusts, that these
reforms have led to people with unresolved disputes walking away and that “we are talking about thousands of people.”,
when she dismissed these very same concerns at select committee last year?
Hon AMY ADAMS: I do not believe it is leading people to walk away. I believe there are a lot of people who manage to resolve their
own issues. In fact, the reforms have helped people to get Parenting through Separation advice and to resolve their
disputes through mediation, and so a lot fewer need to go to court, which is exactly what we want. What we are finding
is that the cases that end up in court are those that absolutely need to be there. When they get to court, if they need
legal advice, if they need lawyers in court, the judges are very free to make that order.
Jacinda Ardern: Will she commit to bringing forward the formal evaluation of her predecessor’s reforms, which is not scheduled to
happen till 2017, and fix this mess, given the systemic issues that have been raised now by judges and the impact that
it is having on families and the lives of children?
Hon AMY ADAMS: As I said in the answer to the primary question, all of the information tells us that it is working and is having a
very positive effect. It is not going to resolve every issue. The evaluation will take place, but we have to have the
right amount of data. They are already doing initial evaluations, but, as you say, the full evaluation will take place
next year. But, actually, there is every indication that far more people are now resolving their cases themselves
directly, without the aid of lawyers, more quickly, and in a more resilient way. I think that is a good thing.
State and Social Housing—Emergency Housing
8. ALFRED NGARO (National) to the Minister for Social Housing: What announcements has she made about increasing emergency housing places in Auckland?
Hon PAULA BENNETT (Minister for Social Housing): Today I announced that the Government has signed a contract with Emerge Aotearoa, a community housing organisation that
will provide 30 new emergency housing places in Auckland that will be able to house at least an extra 120 people each
year. The service will be in place well before winter, with 17 of the new places available from mid-March and the other
13 available in May. The Government has put $2 million towards the project, with Auckland Council contributing a further
$500,000.
Alfred Ngaro: What will Emerge do to ensure that people have the support to move to housing independence?
Hon PAULA BENNETT: As we know, homelessness is a complex issue, and a vital part of the service that Emerge will provide, and that we
have contracted for, will be linking people up to other social services, like addiction counselling and education or
training. It will also develop a plan to help people move into sustainable housing, and it will continue to provide them
with social support so that they can sustain their independence. While in emergency housing, tenants will pay 25 percent
of their income to Emerge, to get them used to paying regular rent.
Alfred Ngaro: What else is the Government doing to ensure emergency housing is available to those who need it?
Hon PAULA BENNETT: The new places in Auckland come on top of our contracts with VisionWest Community Trust and Comcare Trust to provide
emergency housing in Christchurch. The Christchurch service has already helped 112 households, 81 of which are now in
sustainable accommodation. It is great to be able to roll out a similar model in Auckland. Decisions on a more
sustainable long-term emergency housing funding model will be made in the first half of 2016.
Darroch Ball: Why was the land at Hobsonville Point not used for State or emergency housing when it was illegally transferred under
the Public Works Act specifically for State housing purposes?
Hon PAULA BENNETT: I do not know.
Darroch Ball: What exactly is the Minister’s definition of “State housing purposes” and where is this definition derived from, given
that the National Government has made it clear in all of its official documentation that Hobsonville Point was to be
used for State housing purposes?
Hon PAULA BENNETT: My own opinion of what that means is irrelevant; it is the legal one that counts. There is a legal definition under
the Public Works Act as to what those State housing purposes—and, actually, under the Residential Tenancies Act; I think
that has it as well.
Freshwater Management—Water Quality of Rivers
CATHERINE DELAHUNTY (Green): Does he agree with his Government that it is unrealistic for New Zealand’s rivers—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! [Interruption] Order! Can I just ask the member to start again. There are a couple of quite important words
that she has missed out as she has read the question.
CATHERINE DELAHUNTY: OK. I have got a blocked ear, and I cannot hear very well.
Mr SPEAKER: Just read the question again, please.
CATHERINE DELAHUNTY: I will.
9. CATHERINE DELAHUNTY (Green) to the Minister for the Environment: Does he agree with his Government’s reported comments that it is unrealistic for New Zealand’s rivers to be swimmable
all the time, and does he think that represents an acceptable and aspirational vision for New Zealand’s waterways?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH (Minister for the Environment): The Government is committed to improving water quality and the swimmability of our rivers, but a legal requirement on
councils for all rivers to be swimmable all of the time is unrealistic. It is unrealistic because nearly all of our
rivers, even those in pristine national parks, breach World Health Organization swimming guidelines during flood events.
My family and I are regular swimmers, but we do not expect to swim in the Matai or the Pelorus or Lee Rivers when in
wild floods. It is also unrealistic because some rivers are naturally unswimmable in volcanic areas, and others are
unswimmable from contamination from bird colonies. We are a Government of practical and not purist environmentalists.
Catherine Delahunty: What is the point of all his freshwater initiatives if the standards are so weak that no river has to be swimmable,
but only safe for wading or boating?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: That is exactly not what the national standard said. What the national standard says is, regardless of where the river
is, that is the bottom-line standard, and then regional councils have the opportunity to determine what the appropriate
standards in different areas are. I point out, for instance, that our most polluted water bodies are in a city like
Auckland. A single stream in Auckland, if we were to impose the swimmability standard, would cost about $150 million,
despite the fact that nobody has ever swum in that particular river ever, and I am not sure that that sort of imposition
on the ratepayer is sensible and practical. We are about improving water standards, we are about improving swimmability,
but we are not into pure bottom lines that will not work for New Zealand.
Nuk Korako: Kia ora, e te Mana Whakawā. What is the Government doing to ensure there is greater disclosure and better information
on the swimmability of our lakes and rivers?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: The Government is committed to improving the swimmability of our rivers and lakes, and part of this is improving the
quality of the information that is disclosed by our regional councils. One of the problems we have at the moment is that
some regional councils measure water quality only in areas where it is a problem, and that leads to parties like the
Greens grabbing those and pretending they are representative. Other areas actually measure water quality in those areas
where there are not problems. The new Environmental Reporting Act is actually going to require a consistency of that
information, and that will enable us to have better information and put pressure on those councils that are not
performing. What we have also done is funded the Land, Air Water Aotearoa website. What that does is it provides
up-to-date information all the time about those lakes and rivers that are swimmable, so that we also put pressure on
communities to get on and clean up their rivers.
Catherine Delahunty: When he said that some rivers were unsafe for swimming in the pre-human era, how does that justify his Government’s
current weak water standard?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: Because it would be ridiculous for the Parliament and the Government to say, for instance, in the central North
Island, that the Whangaehu River must be swimmable, when because of volcanic ash there are high levels of chemicals in
that river. Are the Green Party and the Labour Party really saying that there must be a legal requirement on that
council? What about the water bodies where there are bird colonies that result in fecal coliform counts that make those
water bodies unswimmable? Are the Green Party and the Labour Party saying that they want to have a massive bird shoot of
native birds so that those water bodies are swimmable—that is where parties opposite are impractical [Interruption]—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! I thank the Minister for his answer.
Catherine Delahunty: As a swimmer who says he “will be taking my family to swim in wonderful water bodies like the Lee River”, what does he
say to those whose local rivers are not swimmable?
Hon Dr NICK SMITH: Yes, it is true that I regularly take my family for swims in rivers, and have done so for more than 20 years in
Nelson, and I would also draw that member’s attention to all of those favourite water bodies in Nelson that have not
seen any decline in water standards over that era. It is not heavily reported because there are no problems. What I
would challenge the Greens about is that rather than quoting just water quality standards in those areas where it is
measured and where there are problems, they are actually honest with New Zealanders about the fact that the vast bulk of
our lakes and rivers have ample spots where Kiwis can get out and enjoy a swim.
Catherine Delahunty: I raise a point of order, Mr Speaker. I am very interested in his rhetoric, but—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! Can I have the point of order, please.
Catherine Delahunty: —I asked the Minister what he says to people whose local rivers are not swimmable. He did not answer; he told us a lot
about Nelson.
Mr SPEAKER: I invite the member to go back and look more carefully at her question. That was not the question. It was talking
about swimming in the Lee River, etc. As far as I am concerned the question has been addressed by the Minister.
Landcorp—Financial Position
10. DAVID SEYMOUR (Leader—ACT) to the Minister for State Owned Enterprises: What has been the return on equity for Landcorp over the past 3 years?
Mr SPEAKER: Is there a Minister going to answer this question? [Interruption] Order!
Hon BILL ENGLISH (Minister of Finance)on behalf of the Minister for State Owned Enterprises: There are a number of ways to measure Landcorp’s performance. The
return on equity, excluding non-cash fair value adjustments, averaged 0.9 percent over the last 3 years.
David Seymour: How much lower is that return than the Government’s cost of borrowing at 2.25 percent for Government bonds?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: It is significantly lower than the Government’s cost of borrowing when you look at the straight return on equity.
Another measure, the total shareholder return, which takes into account, essentially, inflation and land values shows
that Landcorp has averaged 4.6 percent over the last 5 years. So if you take into account the increase in the value of
its assets, which may or may not be sustainable, it has a return slightly higher than the cost of debt.
David Seymour: How much lower is even that return than the Government’s return from the New Zealand Superannuation Fund over the last
3 years at 12.25 percent per annum?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: If the member is making the point that Landcorp, with a value of well over a billion dollars, is making low returns,
they are certainly lower than the New Zealand Superannuation Fund returns have been, and they are likely to drop.
Landcorp is one of New Zealand’s largest dairy farmers, and as dairy prices have dropped considerably in the last 12
months or so we would expect that Landcorp is probably going to make negative returns in at least the next year. The New
Zealand Superannuation Fund may also be heading towards making negative returns. Its high return figures quoted here
have been based on an increase in asset values. They have extensive investment in world stock markets, and those stock
markets have not been doing so well since the beginning of this year.
Richard Prosser: Will the Minister guarantee that his Government will not sell Landcorp in whole or in part?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: The Government has made it clear it will not sell Landcorp, but it does buy and sell farms all the time. In fact, you
would expect that in current conditions, where it is making significant losses and is facing the normal commercial risks
that every other farmer is facing, and where it has debt levels it needs to deal with, it may well sell some farms.
David Seymour: How do the returns from Landcorp compare with those from another State-owned enterprise, Air New Zealand?
Hon BILL ENGLISH: Air New Zealand is technically not a State-owned enterprise; it is only half-owned by the Government. At the moment it
is making very significant returns, for a number of reasons. One is that fuel prices are very low; secondly, it seems to
be making good commercial decisions; and, thirdly, it has the benefit of the Greens, who are against carbon dioxide
emissions but are spending so much time on our planes.
Te Ture Whenua Maori Act/Maori Land Act—Reform
11. MEKA WHAITIRI (Labour—Ikaroa-Rāwhiti) to the Minister for Māori Development: Does he believe the recent consultation hui on Te Ture Whenua Māori Reform has given him a mandate for land reform; if
so, why?
Hon TE URUROA FLAVELL (Minister for Māori Development): Kia ora tātau katoa. Kia whai wāhi au ki a Ranginui, e takoto mai rā i Ōrākei, kei te tuatahi. E koro, takoto mai!
[Acknowledgments to you all. I take an opportunity, in the first instance, to acknowledge Dr Ranginui, lying in state
there at Ōrākei. Lie there, grand old one.] In response to the question, there is broad support for the land reform that
comes not only from recent hui but also from the extensive consultation that has taken place over a period of 17 years.
I for one am not prepared to stand by and wait another generation while too many Māori landowners are constrained by
unfair and inequitable law.
Meka Whaitiri: Can he confirm that te ture whenua Māori will allow freehold Māori land to be reclassified as general land and then
sold off to the highest bidder?
Hon TE URUROA FLAVELL: The member will have to wait until it arrives in Parliament, but that is not the intent.
Meka Whaitiri: Will he ignore Māori landowners, the New Zealand Māori Council, iwi leaders, and the Māori Women’s Welfare League, who
have rejected his changes, which will lead to the loss of land for future generations for Māori?
Hon TE URUROA FLAVELL: I can say that at Waitangi actually the iwi leaders were quite supportive of the programme that we are running, and in
fact we have some letters of support already that have come in the door. In terms of the consultation that we have run,
we can say that we have been working very hard to have landowners engaged, and indeed iwi leaders, the Māori Women’s
Welfare League, and the New Zealand Māori Council have been involved in the discussion about the bill and workshops
during this year. Is it a hard process? Absolutely. We have taken the unusual step of releasing two drafts. We have
taken the unusual step of having, or counting up, at least, 121 hui since 1998 on these reforms. Most of those have been
in the last 3 years, and just in case there is any doubt, we have received 666 submissions since 1998. Most of these
have been in the last 3 years. There has got to be something in that that tells the member that, actually, there is
support for this movement.
Chris Bishop: How does the series of expert advisory groups and dozens of national hui conducted over the past 3 years compare with
the Labour Government’s decision to confiscate the foreshore and seabed after consultation with Winston Peters?
[Interruption]
Mr SPEAKER: If members on my right-hand side wish to stay for the balance of question time—I know there is not more to go—then
they will not interject. [Interruption] I will hear the point of order, if there is one.
Chris Hipkins: I raise a point of order, Mr Speaker. I just invite you to reflect on the Speaker’s rulings that you have previously
made about the Government members using their supplementary questions to ask questions that are simply designed to
provide an opportunity for attacking the Opposition, as this one does. The Minister has no responsibility for the
actions of the previous Government.
Mr SPEAKER: I will hear from the Hon Gerry Brownlee.
Hon Gerry Brownlee: It is not at all unreasonable to ask a Minister to make a comparison between processes that could have some degree of
controversy. So the question seeks to make controversy out of the superb process that has been run by the Hon Te Ururoa
Flavell, and the real point is that it is in stark contrast to a different process used by a previous Government.
Chris Hipkins: Point of order—
Mr SPEAKER: I do not need any further assistance from either, and I do not know, because the question has not been answered, as to
whether it is in stark contrast or not. Mr Hipkins is right to refer to Speaker’s ruling 174, I think it is, that I will
not accept a question if it is designed simply to attack the Opposition parties. But in this case the question, to me,
is legitimate in that it is asking how the process being established by the Government compares with a process
established by a previous Government. The question is in order. I will be listening very carefully to the answer so that
it is informative to the House and not taken as an opportunity to attack an Opposition party.
Chris Hipkins: I raise a point of order, Mr Speaker. It is a fresh point of order.
Mr SPEAKER: Well, I have ruled on that. If it is a fresh point of order, I am only delighted to hear it.
Chris Hipkins: There are other Speakers’ rulings and there are in fact Standing Orders around not including assertions in questions
that are being asked. I know that you have been very liberal in your interpretation of that, because those making
assertions—then the Ministers have an opportunity to respond to any assertions they disagree with. In this case the
assertions being made are being made by a questioner and being answered by a Minister, neither of whom has any role in
the assertions being made. So I would ask you to more strictly interpret that part of those Speakers’ rulings if these
types of questions are going to be allowed.
Hon Gerry Brownlee: Point of order—
Mr SPEAKER: No, I do not need any assistance, because I think we are actually just relitigating exactly where I have been. What
the question asks, in essence, is how does the current process being established compare with the previous process. That
is the essence of the question. That is legitimate. We quite often get questions, particularly to the Minister of
Finance, as to how does the current economic trend compare with something under a previous Government, and that is
accepted. So the question is in order. We will listen carefully to the answer. I do not want to hear the answer being
used simply as an opportunity to attack an Opposition party, in which case, if it is, I will not hesitate to stop the
answer.
Hon TE URUROA FLAVELL: I outlined earlier the role that we have taken in trying to consult with people across the board. I have talked about
hui and I have talked about submissions. We have also made 109 changes to the bill, and as a result of feedback, 28
deletions. As recently as this February we have had a further 21 hui across the country to explain changes. Throughout
this time we have engaged with a large number of landowners, trusts, and corporations, both directly and through
representative groups. I can say that the process that we have run has been extremely well attended and well done. We
have undertaken genuine consultation, with the aim of actually strengthening Māori rights, the rights of the Māori
people, over their land and not taking away rights.
Meka Whaitiri: When will he come clean with Māori and admit these changes have been driven primarily by the National Party, and the
party and its friends are the most likely beneficiaries of Māori land loss?
Hon TE URUROA FLAVELL: I will just start by giving one statement from one group that actually represents more than 150 members, and I talk
about the Federation of Māori Authorities. I have support from the largest representative grouping of Māori freehold
landowners, who will be impacted by the reforms and who support the direction of the reforms. In fact, their
spokesperson Liz Mellish acknowledges, as do many other groups, that “The [other] iteration of the draft Ture Whenua
bill reflects the changes our members have asked for.” As one of the biggest landowners in the country, the federation
is right behind this legislation. That is what counts. The Māori landowners—that is what counts.
Chris Bishop: Has he seen any other proposals for reform of Te Ture Whenua Maori Act 1993? [Interruption]
Mr SPEAKER: Order! I must ask particularly for some cooperation from my presiding officer.
Hon TE URUROA FLAVELL: In response to the question, actually, yes, I have, strangely enough. I have seen a proposal “to help Māori realise
the economic potential of Māori land by reviewing Te Ture Whenua Maori Act.” I have also seen a proposal to “review Te
Ture Whenua land legislation to simplify the development options for Māori land.” Both of those appear in the Labour
Party’s 2008-11 Māori affairs policies. I seek leave to table the Labour Party’s—
Mr SPEAKER: Order! No. We are certainly not going there.
Marama Fox: Has the Minister received any reports from landowners in the Ikaroa-Rāwhiti region to support the ture whenua reforms?
Hon TE URUROA FLAVELL: That is a great question. I am pleased to advise the member that I have received a number of reports from the
Ikaroa-Rāwhiti region supporting the changes that are taking place in te ture whenua, including one just 2 days ago from
the chair of Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki Trust, a trust that oversees some 30 land blocks in Gisborne. It is supportive.
Marama Fox: What steps has the Minister taken to ensure that tino rangatiratanga and the Treaty of Waitangi remain at the heart of
the bill?
Hon TE URUROA FLAVELL: That is another excellent question. The purpose and principles of the bill clearly outline that Te Tiriti o Waitangi,
tino rangatiratanga, and taonga tuku iho are given greater effect than the current Act. If the House will indulge me for
just one moment, I will quote from the English version of the proposed text in the bill, which says: “The purpose of
this Act is to recognise and provide for the mana and tino rangatiratanga that since time immemorial Māori have
exercised and continue to exercise over their lands, resources and taonga in accordance with tikanga Māori and,
consistent with the guarantees given in Māori in Te Tiriti o Waitangi, to protect the rights of owners of Māori land to
retain, control, occupy, and develop their land as taonga tuku iho for the benefit of present and future generations of
owners, their whānau, and hapu.” If that member supports that sort of notion, hopefully we will look forward to her vote
when it comes into the House.
Trans-Pacific Partnership—Primary Industries
12. IAN McKELVIE (National—Rangitīkei) to the Minister for Primary Industries: How will the Trans-Pacific Partnership support new and emerging primary industries?
Hon NATHAN GUY (Minister for Primary Industries): Although the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) is very beneficial to our major exporters, it will also support a range of
small and emerging primary industries. Honey exports globally have jumped up to $286 million in 2015, up $84 million on
the previous year. The TPP will eliminate tariffs in the US at entry into force and a 22.5 percent tariff into Japan
after 8 years. Craft beer production has the potential of following the same success as our wine industry. New Zealand
beer exports to TPP countries were worth $29 million in 2015. The TPP will eliminate all tariffs on beer, including the
$1.80 per litre tariff into Malaysia and a 23 percent tariff into Viet Nam. The TPP will also remove the 11.2c per
kilogram of tariffs imposed on all of our New Zealand avocados currently exported into the USA and eliminate the 3
percent tariff into Japan. This will result in around $400,000 a year in tariff savings for this very promising
industry.
David Seymour: Will the Minister talk to some of his ministerial colleagues about domestic barriers to the craft beer industry, such
as the regulatory burden that led to the cancellation of the New Zealand Beer Festival just last week?
Hon NATHAN GUY: Oh, I am always interested to have discussions with my colleagues in Government about the importance of the tariff
obligations on the new and emerging beer markets, and any complications that the member does see that are holding back
domestic production in the very exciting emerging market of boutique brewing.
Ian McKelvie: Why is the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) so important to growth in these new and emerging industries?
Hon NATHAN GUY: For emerging industries, tariff barriers can be more prohibitive than for the larger industries. Removing barriers to
trade gives exporters an opportunity to grow faster than they otherwise would have. If you have a look at Liberty
Brewing Company owner Joseph Wood, he said that the TPP opens a gateway for us exporting over to Asia, and he goes on to
say it would help make our pricing more competitive overseas. New Zealand exporters of avocados will now have duty-free
access to Mexico with the 20 percent tariff eliminated on entry into force. Although Mexico has not been a previous
market for avocados, the TPP now provides a viable new opportunity for them.
Dr David Clark: Does he believe that market access equivalent by 2030 to the output of three large dairy farms—that is three farms,
not profit but output—is substantial enough to nullify the then Minister of Trade’s threat to walk away if dairy
products were excluded?
Hon NATHAN GUY: The dairy industry is the biggest sector that benefits from TPP—$102 million that will be removed for the dairy
industry, which, right now, they believe is vitally important. I cannot believe that the member’s party will not support
the Trans-Pacific Partnership, when every other leader from the Labour Party has. That member should go down to his
electorate and hang his head in shame.
ENDS