On May 19th, Donald Trump presented to the World Health Organization (the U.N.’s health-organization), in a brief letter that included no sources but only allegations, essentially a promise that after 30 days he will “make my temporary freeze of United States funding to the World
Health Organization permanent and reconsider our membership in the organization” (unless the WHO will “demonstrate
independence from China” by, basically, blaming China for Covid-19, which is not likely to happen).
His very first allegation was: “The World Health Organization consistently ignored credible reports of the virus
spreading in Wuhan in early December 2019 or even earlier, including reports from the Lancet medical journal.”
The Lancet’s website enables (not conveniently but it does) chronological access to all of its articles on this coronavirus, and
all of the first three were first published online, actually, on January 24th, and none of them is anything like the current American Liar-in-Chief’s description (condemnatory of China) asserts. Two of the
three January 24th coronavirus articles were among the earliest scientific reports of what was, as of that date,
scientifically established to be true specifically about this virus and its origin and its disease, and the third
article was a summary of the other two and a then-current-state-of-the-art report about those two articles and all else
that was scientifically known about these matters, as of January 24th. Here are highlights from that comprehensive
article, to be compared with Trump’s opening statement, that “The World Health Organization consistently ignored
credible reports of the virus spreading in Wuhan in early December 2019 or even earlier, including reports from the
Lancet medical journal”:
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https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(20)30184-7/fulltextData sharing and outbreaks: best practice exemplified
David L Heymann, Published:January 24, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30184-7
At the beginning of an outbreak such as this, readily available information is important to begin the assessment
necessary to understand the risks and begin outbreak containment activities. This information includes initial reports
from the outbreak site and from laboratories supporting the initial investigation, and information obtained from
previous outbreaks with similar organisms. …
The two Articles that have been published in The Lancet [BOTH LIKEWISE ON JAN 24] provide some of this information: the
study by Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan and colleagues1 of a family cluster of six people who returned to their homes in Shenzhen,
Guangdong province, a coastal area of south China bordering Hong Kong, with infection after having travelled to Wuhan,
Hubei province, China; and the study by Chaolin Huang and colleagues2 of 41 people confirmed to have infection and
admitted to hospital in Wuhan, where the outbreak is thought to have begun. These early but important Articles include
contact information and estimates of incubation periods, the ages of those who are infected and their clinical
manifestations, laboratory and radiological information, and information about the contacts that led to their infection.
The picture these two manuscripts paint is of a disease with a 3–6 day incubation period and insidious onset with fever,
cough, and myalgia—with or without diarrhoea or shortness of breath, or both. Laboratory findings include leucopenia,
and radiological findings of bilateral ground-glass opacities.1, 2 Some patients have mild disease, but older patients
(aged >60 years) progress to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, and a need for intubation and intensive
care. And some infections terminate in death, but a case-fatality rate cannot be determined.
These Articles also confirm that many patients had contact with the market that is the suspected point source of
infection,2 while others did not but did have had contact with patients in their family cluster or elsewhere.1 Although
these reports confirm person-to-person transmission, the means of transmission and the transmissibility cannot be
hypothesised from the information published. …
The information in these Articles are pieces of the jigsaw puzzle that are being fit together by WHO as it continues to
collect official reports and informal information from its virtual groups of national clinicians, epidemiologists, and
virologists working at outbreak sites and brought together from around the world. When pieced together, these emerging
data will permit regular refinement of the risk assessment, and real-time guidance to countries for patient management
and outbreak control, including the best case definition for use in surveillance around outbreak sites and elsewhere.
Early official information from the Chinese Government about the outbreak in Wuhan suggested that the source of the
outbreak was being confirmed, that patients were being isolated, that tracing of contacts of known patients were being
identified and observed for fever, and that no health workers had been infected.3 The cause of the outbreak was rapidly
identified by genetic sequencing as a novel coronavirus. Risk assessment at that time was guarded but suggested that the
outbreak was more like that caused by the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus than the severe acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus.
However, this information was from what now appears to be first-generation cases from a point source, but at the time it
seems that a second generation, and perhaps a third generation, of cases was already reported in the incubation period,
and this generation appears to have included health workers.
Health worker infections are an ominous finding in any emerging infection. Front-line health workers can be initially at
risk and infected when they examine and treat patients who present with a respiratory infection; if handwashing or other
infection prevention and control measures are not in place, these health workers are at great risk of infection and
become the inadvertent carriers to patients who are in hospital for other diseases and treatments, family members, and
the community.
Early in the SARS coronavirus outbreak, frontline health workers became infected, which amplified transmission to
patients in hospitals where outbreaks were occurring.4 Early evidence from the initial MERS outbreaks suggested that
health workers were likewise being infected, but that their infections were less severe than those of patients in
hospitals who became infected and had comorbidities such as diabetes or chronic respiratory disease.5
Today, the epidemiology of both SARS and MERS viruses is mostly understood, and the same will be true for the current
outbreak of 2019-nCoV if data continue to be freely shared and used to provide real-time guidance. These Articles and
others being rapidly disseminated and shared will have a major role in assuring that this global collaboration occurs. …
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That opening allegation is typical of the others in America’s current Liar-in-Chief’s insulting letter to WHO about
China and about WHO.
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Investigative historian Eric Zuesse is the author, most recently, of
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and of
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