PM's Post-Cabinet Press Conference, 10 July 2019: RedeployTranscript follows below.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern was joined by Defence Minister Ron Mark to announce changes to New Zealand's military
deployments in the Middle East and Afghanistan.
More information in the Government press releases:
Ardern and Mark took questions on the deployment changes and the decision making process.
Ardern then discussed issues around the planned cannabis referendum, recent political polls, the timeline of Treasury
and Government statements and advice on National's release of Budget data, and the State Services Commission inquiry
into those matters.
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10 June 2019
POST-CABINET PRESS CONFERENCE: MONDAY, 10 JUNE 2019
PM: All right. Good afternoon, everyone. This week, I head to Mystery Creek on Wednesday to speak at an agricultural
leaders’ breakfast, attend an iwi accord hui, and officially open the Fieldays at midday alongside Ministers O’Connor
and Mahuta and Robertson. I will then join Minister O’Connor and Minister Parker later in the afternoon for a well-being
Budget sustainable land package event. On Thursday, I have regional visits around the Waikato, including to the Matamata
Medical Practice, which recently won Rural General Practice Team of the Year. The nominator for that prize was the
caregiver of a young man with signs of depression, who said the practice heard him, took him seriously, spent 45 minutes
with him, and followed up with a home visit on the weekend. And these are exactly the kinds of services we need across
our rural communities, where isolation can be a barrier to services, and this is what Budget 2019’s billion-dollar
investment in tackling mental health and taking mental health seriously was ultimately all about.
Then I’m back to the Fieldays on Friday for a visit with several other Ministers and MPs, and it is an opportunity for
me to get to see a bit more of the Fieldays than, you may recall, I had a chance to last year, because that was, of
course, my last public engagement before Neve came along. So a chance for me to listen in a little more detail to some
of the issues within our rural community.
Today, though, I want to speak to decisions that have been made by Cabinet. Today, I can confirm that Cabinet has made
decisions on several New Zealand Defence Force deployments and peace-keeping missions that I can now share with you.
Firstly, the Government will change but, ultimately, continue its deployment in Afghanistan for 18 months until 31
December 2020. I am also announcing that we will conclude our training mission in Iraq by 30 June 2020. In 2015, New
Zealand made a commitment to the Iraqi Government to train the Iraqi security forces to help rid Iraq of the global
terrorist threat posed by ISIS. Within the next 12 months, New Zealand will have fulfilled that commitment and the
current non-combat training mission involving 95 personnel at Taji will end. They currently take part in a joint
Australia-New Zealand building partner capacity training mission at Taji Military Complex in Iraq. Significant progress
has been made at Taji, with the Iraqi security forces having increased their capability to defeat and prevent the
resurgence of ISIS. Those forces will now take on a greater role in the delivery of basic training, and the focus of New
Zealand and Australian personnel can shift to training Iraqi trainers. As a result of this success, our deployment at
Taji will reduce to a maximum of 75 from July, and then move down to a maximum of 45 from January before the mission’s
ultimate completion in June 2020. This wind-down allows the training mission to be completed fully, with resources being
withdrawn as soon as is practical.
To date, the joint mission has trained over 44,000 members of the Iraqi security forces. This deployment has been
complemented by development and humanitarian assistance. Since 2015, New Zealand has provided a total of $7.75 million
in development assistance to Iraq. While New Zealand will conclude its Iraq training mission, we will contribute to the
rebuild by increasing our stabilisation funding contribution to Iraq—approximately $3 million a year for the next three
years—to help affected communities recover, a recovery that, as many of you will have heard, has been estimated will
cost somewhere in the order of US$88 billion. New Zealand’s targeted funding can support the large numbers of Iraqi
people who are returning home and beginning to rebuild their lives and communities.
New Zealand has also made a long-term and substantial commitment to Afghanistan’s security and well-being since 2001.
The instability in Afghanistan remains, and, as a result, no nation has withdrawn from the non-combat, NATO-led Resolute
Support Mission.
Our contribution to development assistance funding, which goes into the UNDP-administered law and order fund for
Afghanistan, is $2 million a year. This is an annual and ongoing contribution. This advances New Zealand’s global
security interests and the interests of the Afghan people in preventing their country from being used, once again, as a
safe-haven for extremist groups. At this time, continued support by the international community also bolsters prospects
that meaningful peace negotiations can take place.
The focus and size of the deployment, however, will change over the coming year. The number of personnel deployed in
training and planning roles will reduce from 13 to six. We do, however, intend to bid for roles around women and peace
and security. So that means, in the future, our presence in Afghanistan will look like this: six in the Afghanistan
National Army Officer Academy, with this number to be reviewed and reduced in step with partners as the ANAOA becomes
increasingly self-sufficient, and this just represents just under half our current contribution; two will be deployed to
the NATO Resolute Support Mission headquarters, as we currently deploy; and then up to three personnel to support women,
peace, and security reconciliation and reintegration efforts in Afghanistan—subject, of course, to bidding for and
securing such roles within the NATO mission.
So just to be clear, we are reducing our deployment to the Afghanistan National Army Officer Academy but seeking instead
roles in the women, peace, and security and reconciliation area. We see that as fitting New Zealand’s values and,
ultimately, our ambition for Afghanistan going forward.
New Zealand will also continue to participate in the multinational information-sharing and intelligence mission
Operation Gallant Phoenix, based in Jordan. This contribution was publicly discussed for the first time when the case of
a New Zealand hostage in Syria was raised. This operation was initiated in 2013, and New Zealand joined in 2014 to
support efforts to uncover information relating to the location of a New Zealander taken hostage by ISIS. Through that
initial involvement, New Zealand was made aware of the broader work of the operation and the benefits to New Zealand’s
national security of further collaboration, and in 2017, the previous Government agreed to expand New Zealand’s
involvement to include the broader work of the operation. The Government recently agreed to continue the mandate for a
small number of personnel—less than 10—to the operation for 18 months, until December 2020.
Operation Gallant Phoenix enhances contributing nations’ ability to understand and respond to current, evolving, and
future terrorist and, more broadly, violent extremist threats, through information sharing and intelligence relating to
violent extremism in Iraq and Syria and globally. This information is then passed on to relevant law enforcement
agencies.
The decision to deploy defence force personnel overseas is one of the hardest for any Government to take, especially
when these deployments are to challenging and dangerous environments. The Government has weighed a number of factors,
including carefully considering the risks to our servicemen and women based on advice from the New Zealand Defence
Force. The decisions themselves were taken following careful Cabinet deliberations, and to speak further on that, I
would like to hand over to Minister Mark.
Hon Ron Mark: Thank you, Prime Minister. In February last year, I visited the deployments at Taji in Iraq and I visited troops in
Afghanistan. It was clear to me that our New Zealand Defence Force personnel on the ground were making a difference,
that that difference and their presence was highly valued, and that people felt that we made a strong contribution. All
of our partners and friends made that very clear to me. They particularly commented on the manner by which our defence
force personnel went about their job—with humour, humility, and a unique cultural competency.
In Iraq, our joint training mission with Australia has accomplished what it set out to do. Upon our departure we will
leave behind an institution that, thanks to our combined efforts, is well positioned for the Iraqi army to take over the
delivery of their own training. In Afghanistan, New Zealand will continue to make a valued effort to security and
stability through training and mentoring and institution building. For example, the Afghan National Army Officer
Academy, in partnership with the United Kingdom, has trained over 4,250 Afghanistan officer cadets, which includes 242
female graduates. I’m particularly proud that we are also seeking positions related to women, peace and security, and
reconciliation and reintegration, areas crucially important to prospects for peace. I’d like to personally thank all
those who served in these deployments and who serve around the world on behalf of our nation. New Zealanders can be very
proud of what our Defence Force personnel have accomplished in these missions for the benefit of the global community.
PM: I’m happy to take questions. If we stick to the deployment questions first, and then Minister Mark can depart once
we’ve done with those.
Media: Prime Minister, how confident are you following New Zealand’s exit in 2020 we won’t see a resurgence of Islamic State?
PM: Yeah, and that’s something that we’ve of course factored into our decision making. New Zealand has made an enormous
contribution in Iraq, but it’s time for that contribution to change. We have made a decision based on the international
environment, and that’s why, at the same time, our contribution, while altering, will remain in Afghanistan, because we
are taking a wider view to the global environment and the threat that remains. But when it comes to Iraq, it’s time to
go.
Media: Have you informed Scott Morrison of the decision?
PM: Yes.
Media: How did he react?
PM: Oh, positively. We’ve had ongoing discussions about the deployment. Of course, we work together, so, as you’d imagine,
this is something that we’ve discussed with our Australian counterparts over a period of time. But I’ve also spoken to
him personally about it. No issues; no—absolutely not.
Media: On Operation Gallant Phoenix, are we making any progress in finding the New Zealander over there?
Mark: We don’t comment on operations of that nature, for obvious reasons.
PM: No, that’s right. It is fair to say though, of course, the fact that we’re talking about Operation Gallant Phoenix is
because, obviously, that mission, whilst having been under way since 2014, was not something that was publicly commented
on, because of the nature of that deployment. Obviously, now, that deployment has been in the public domain. Where
possible, and where security allows, we like to be transparent around those deployments, and now we’re in a position to
do so.
Media: Labour in Opposition opposed the Iraq deployment—
PM: Yes.
Media: —and the extension of it, saying it was mission creep. What’s taken you so long to get our troops out of there?
PM: Well, we did also, though, in coming into office, have to acknowledge that we had a commitment that had been made—not
only a commitment that had been made to the Iraqi Government but also a commitment in conjunction with Australia to work
together to offer this training mission. This was about honouring that commitment, completing the job that we said we’d
do, and, now that the time is right, ultimately, leaving.
Media: Was there any request either way to stay or draw down—
PM: I think there was general understanding and, actually, gratitude for the role that New Zealand has played. When you
talk about Afghanistan, I think it’s a different environment again. Things in Afghanistan—the Minister may wish to
comment on this—are obviously at a very particular point in time now, but also a very different environment.
Negotiations, obviously, are under way between the United States and the Taliban, and so, ultimately, as I’ve said, no
one has withdrawn their contribution, because we are in such a delicate point in time. That doesn’t mean, however, that
New Zealand cannot alter its contribution, and it is a significant change to both draw down some of our training but
look to make a contribution around peace and reconciliation.
Is there anything, first, further you’d like to say on Afghanistan?
Hon Ron Mark: Yes. I’d like to emphasise how pleased I am that we will have the opportunity of deploying some of our top-tier female
officers into Afghanistan to assist with the programme of women, peace and security. That we have been recognised as
having a high-end capability in that sector, that we have been recognised as a nation that can play a valuable role in
crossing some of those cultural barriers, and that we can play a solid part in integrating female leadership and
improving female leadership and their role in Afghanistan security forces I think is a very good thing and a very big
thing. It gives some recognition to some of our female officers who have performed outstandingly in places like Sudan
and other places in Africa.
Media: Would you have preferred to have stayed in Iraq?
PM: No, I think, when you look on balance, the Government’s decided what’s in the best interests of New Zealand and its
partners. Sorry, in Iraq, did you say? Iraq—no, I think you’ve got to factor in a couple of things. Our role, our
mission, is nearing an end. The role was to train the Iraqi security forces so that they could lead themselves, so that
they could train themselves. Our people have done a tremendous job training over 42,000 of them. Now, it’s about
mentoring and training the trainers, and then, alongside of Australia, exiting and having an exit plan. Now, it’s not
just New Zealand that’s downsizing here. We took a role of about a third, two-thirds contribution in partnership with
Australia. This reduces down to three-quarters, a quarter, and we will be downsizing alongside of them, working with
them, not just walking away from the mission. I think it’s a carefully planned exit strategy and it’s one in which all
partners and everybody supports.
Media: This was, obviously, discussed at Cabinet level, but was it also discussed at a New Zealand First party level, and
what was the consensus on staying in Iraq—
Mark: No, caucus fully supports the decision that we have made.
Media: Iraq is where a lot of the conflict remains, as opposed to Afghanistan. Why have you chosen one over the other?
PM: Actually, I don’t know that that’s necessarily fair to say that Afghanistan is any less of a volatile situation. In
fact, quite the opposite. Certainly, Afghanistan—the view is that it will be a generational project to bring stability
and reconstruction and to bring back a normal way of life into Afghanistan. Ultimately, we, however, wish to change our
role there to move more towards that peace and security role, and that’s why you see a decrease in our contribution
around the training academy, and a new addition that we will be seeking—new roles around peace and reconciliation. But,
again, I think just look at the contribution of the international community in Afghanistan to see that ongoing role.
Media: Prime Minister, given Labour’s opposition to the deployment, are you proud of what the troops have done there?
PM: I’m always proud of the work our servicemen and women do abroad. Absolutely. Because, ultimately, they respond to the
call that’s made at the time by any Government of the day. They perform duties in line with the decisions of the
Government of the day and they serve us incredibly well. No matter where I go in the world, the feedback I always have
is that our troops, whether it’s been historically in places like East Timor or in the Pacific, always work alongside
the community that they are deployed to, and that is a significant distinction in the way that many other armed forces
operate.
Media: Reflecting, do you think it was the right decision to send them there in the first place?
PM: It’s not my job now to make that decision. It’s my job now to determine whether they should stay. I think they’ve done
an incredible job, but their job is coming to an end, and now it’s time to bring them home and to look at the
contribution that our Defence Force can make elsewhere.
Media: Would you say that job has been successful?
PM: Look, the job was to train, and they have done that, and now they’re in the position of training trainers. Our focus
often is to try and ensure that we are in a position to leave. You never want a situation where, of course, you build
reliance. It’s about increasing the capability and capacity, and supporting those who are in Government, and ultimately
we were there at the invitation of, and that is what has happened.
Media: The small number of support staff—NZDF support staff that are staying on at this point—how likely are they to stay on
post June?
PM: Those in headquarters that are supporting the training role stay through to the point that the deployment ends, and
then that concludes at the same time.
Media: Will any SAS troops remain in Iraq or Afghanistan?
Mark: We wouldn’t discuss SAS troops per se—that’s special operations. If you’re asking us are the trainers withdrawing, the
trainers are part and parcel of this deployment, and as you, Prime Minister, have stated, the numbers will go down to
75, down to 45, and then they will withdraw all of the elements.
Media: This coalition—the press release says that’ll be reconsidered by Cabinet next year.
PM: Sorry, are you talking about Afghanistan, Henry? Just to clarify.
Media: No. In Iraq—a small number of support staff in the Defeat ISIS Coalition.
PM: Yes, in the headquarters.
Media: Are they definitely coming home?
PM: Yes, my recollection of those individual staff is that they’re currently supporting the deployment out to June 2020.
Media: Why is there no role for New Zealand in rebuilding Iraq?
PM: A role in rebuilding? Yeah, well, at the moment, of course, we’re talking about continuing that support through
stabilisation funding, and the amount that we’re looking to provide is an increase on what we’ve previously provided. So
that’s the amount. That is the way in which we’re supporting that at this point.
Media: Did you consider a commitment of personnel?
PM: Not seriously or in great detail. Of course, there are different deployments at present in that space, within NATO and
the EU, but those are very specific roles at the moment that we didn’t necessarily believe we were best placed to fill.
Media: Are you—just to clarify your earlier comment, did Australia say that they’re—have you had indication from Australia
that they’re withdrawing as well?
PM: It’s not for us to announce Australia’s long-term plans in Iraq, but what I can tell you is they are aware of ours and
supportive of our decisions. There is absolutely no issue with our decision to make that withdrawal in June 2020, but,
ultimately, it’s for Australia to talk about their own timelines. Their deployment has changed, though. [Interruption] Yes, I think their deployment has changed, but it’s not for me to ultimately put a date on their decisions or the end
of their deployment.
Media: Does the same go for the United States?
PM: Around their—they’re absolute—
Media: Keeping them informed.
PM: We keep our partners who we work alongside informed of our deployment decisions.
Mark: Including NATO.
PM: Yeah, and NATO, of course.
Media: Golriz Ghahraman said it’s been a very constructive exercise working with you on these issues. She says, “The Greens
strongly advocated for an end to our military deployments in the Middle East, and I congratulate Cabinet on its
decision.” What did she say to you that was convincing and constructive?
Mark: I think she’s talking generically—that we are always in discussions. It doesn’t matter whether it’s capability or
whether it’s deployments—those sort of things. There is no specific push for me to advocate. The Greens, being part of
the Government and confidence and supply partners, understand the decisions made by Cabinet—that we are looking at New
Zealand’s interests as a whole, and they understood that we would have to have conversations with our partners—our
strategic partners—and with NATO as well.
Media: Let me flip that around and say, “Well, what did you say to them that produced this laudatory press statement?”
Mark: Well, probably a number of things.
PM: It’s not that surprising that we actually manage to build some consensus from time to time. There’s no need to be
shocked.
Mark: I’m proud of the relationship that we’ve been able to forge with the Green Party, and I find our discussions very
helpful.
Media: Just going back on Audrey’s question, what do you say to those who are disappointed that New Zealand won’t play a
rebuild role?
PM: Well, I guess I would push back and say that we are. There are multiple ways that that can be played. One is by the
kind of role we’ve played to date, which has been training thousands of individuals and then training trainers. So that
will have its own legacy. The second role, of course, that can be played, and the one that the international community
has been asked to contribute to, is stabilisation funding. We have sought to increase our contribution in that regard.
Not every request that is made is around personnel, and we, of course, have limited resourcing capability, and we have
to look at whether or not that is, going forward, the place that we should, in the future, continue to contribute, or
whether or not we should look to contribute closer to home.
Media: Is three years enough for that funding?
PM: That’s the decision that’s been made for now. I wouldn’t rule out down the track there being an ongoing conversation,
but that’s the decision Cabinet has made for now.
Media: Could I ask a question about cannabis?
PM: Sure—any other questions on deployment?
Media: It sounds like you’re saying, basically, “Mission accomplished.” Why isn’t Australia saying the same thing and so
leaving at the same time?
PM: We’re not saying—those are questions for Australia. It’s not for us to determine their timetable.
Mark: That’s true.
PM: Sorry, did you want to—
Mark: No, I couldn’t agree more. Australia has its plan, and you’d have to ask them.
Media: Prime Minister, could I just ask one last question. Has NATO expressed any disappointment? Because I know they did just
recently request New Zealand increase its training role.
PM: Actually, I had a conversation with the general secretary of NATO in January, when I visited Brussels, and, in fact,
one of the things we discussed was the possibility of New Zealand making a contribution around peace and reconciliation
in Afghanistan, which are now the roles that we will seek to take. So, no, that wouldn’t be my interpretation of their
reaction to our decision. OK. Thank you.
Mark: Thank you very much.
Media: In our latest poll, most New Zealanders don’t want recreational cannabis legalised—48 percent don’t want it legalised;
41.7 do. Will that affect the Government’s decision? Would you maybe not push on with the referendum?
PM: The only decision we’ve taken is to, ultimately, ask members of the public, in the same way that you’ve asked in your
poll. The Government has no position on the legalisation of cannabis. Our only position is that we want the public to
have their say and to decide on behalf of New Zealand.
Media: What do you make about last night’s polls being “polls apart”?
PM: Oh, well, as you know, as you can imagine, when you’ve been in politics for a long time, of course you see a range of
polls, and now we’ve seen two taken at pretty much the same period of time. My guide is always the feedback I get from
the public—the messages that we hear. I take my guidance from them, and that has been fairly consistent—that, actually,
they do have confidence in the Government, and I think that’s borne out by the fact that, overall, the polls that we’ve
seen have shown that we have increased our support as a Government since the election.
Media: Is your internal polling more in line with Reid Research or Colmar?
PM: You know that I don’t comment publicly on our internal polling, but I would just make the same statement I’ve just
made to you now.
Media: Would you like to see recreational cannabis legalised?
PM: I’ve been asked over a number of years of my view, and the two things that I’ve always said that I think need to be
taken to account for this question are protecting young people but also ensuring that we don’t see people imprisoned.
Ultimately, though, that is the debate that this question for the public will bear out, and I want the public to decide,
not me.
Media: Does it surprise you that the public mood is against legalising cannabis?
PM: No. In fact, I’ve seen polls like that before. So, ultimately, this again reinforces to me why we should actually just
put it to bed by asking the public in a full and final way.
Media: Have you been told it won’t happen?
PM: I have no expectation. I think the debate needs to be had, but this allows us to put it to bed, and the public can be
the ones that can determine which way it goes.
Media: But you’ll be making your position public on how you will be voting?
PM: At this point, my inclination is perhaps not to, because this is a public decision. We don’t have a Government
position, and this is something I want people to only be persuaded by their own personal opinion and the facts that are
before them.
Media: Do you expect other members of your Government to also not?
PM: No. Not necessarily at all. No—people will have their own views. This is, ultimately, a conscience vote. There is no
Government position. People will vote individually as individual voters in the same way that every member of the public
will. My vote will be as good as my neighbours vote.
Media: So you will vote, or you’ll—
PM: Yes. I will vote—but debating whether or not that’s something that I’ll publicly share which way I’ll go, because I
actually want the public to decide.
Media: When will you make a decision on that, because don’t people sort of look to you for the good example of—
PM: Yeah. But I think, ultimately, what they also will need from me is ensuring that there is good public information
available from trusted sources, and so I see my role as well as making sure that we can facilitate that. People will
want to consider their options. So I do think I have a role to play there. So that’s something I’m giving consideration
to.
Media: How many people are in prison for smoking marijuana at the moment?
PM: It’s a small number. The last time I looked, I think the issue is separating out whether or not they have multiple
offences, but for the single offence it’s been a small number. But there are people imprisoned.
Media: Prime Minister, why did you sit on the GCSB advice the day before the Budget and not release that in the—
PM: I don’t think that’s a fair characterisation. I’m happy to clarify statements that I’ve seen, because there does seem
to have been some confusion. And, whilst, ultimately, I do think this is something that we need to await the SSC to
independently get into some of that detail, what I am happy to clarify now is of course that at the time that the
statements were made by Treasury and indeed the Minister of Finance, no Minister received any advice at that point by
the GCSB at the time those statements were made.
Media: Can you say what time Andrew Little received that advice?
PM: After the fact. It was later in the evening, but it was absolutely after Treasury put out their statements and after
the fact that the Minister of Finance put out his.
Media: So why didn’t Grant Robertson then put out another statement clarifying or correcting his previous one?
PM: It’s fair to say there whilst there were different views on the language, there was no clarity around what in fact had
happened. Of course, that information was not received until Wednesday evening. [Interruption] Again, this is where I want to allow the State Services Commission to get into some of that detail to provide—[Interruption] If I can finish my answer. The State Services Commission, of course, have outlined that they will be looking into the
advice and information that was provided to Ministers and the reliability of that advice and information. It’s fair to
say that, whilst no Minister received any advice from the GCSB at the time that the Treasury put out their statement and
at the time that the Minister of Finance put out his, later on in the evening, later in the evening by several hours,
GCSB then disputed some of the language that was used. You’ll see from that point Ministers did change their language.
But this was a matter for the police, not a matter for us, and so that is where it was left.
Media: When did Andrew Little pass on those concerns, because he—
PM: Sorry, Jessica, what was that?
Media: When he received that information from GCSB, how did he convey that to you and to the Finance Minister, and in what
way?
PM: Again, this is where I do want to leave the State Services Commission to get into the details of that, but it was
absolutely after the fact that all public statements had been made. It was that same evening, and of course, though,
that level of detail—I think it is helpful if we have it independently explored, and that time line built in that
regard. Henry? I’ll take Henry, and then I’ll take Tova.
Media: Do you expect the State Services Commission to look into communications between Ministers that had no involvement of
any—
PM: I think the advice—it’s absolutely fair and reasonable that SSC will look at the advice provided by departments to
Ministers.
Media: Are you just referring to Little talking to you and Robertson, which is not advice—
PM: Again, what I’ve set out is that all of that information and advice was provided after statements were provided, and
that conversations were had later in the evening, both with Ministers and between Ministers, but all of it was after the
fact that statements were put out. And I do think it’s helped to clarify that.
Media: How soon did Andrew Little pass on that advice to you or Grant Robertson?
PM: Again, Ministers were receiving different information from different sources over the course of that evening. We all
found out generally later in the evening, around similar time frames. All of it was after the fact, though.
Media: Will you reveal all that in the report?
PM: I expect that that kind of information will likely be revealed. I imagine it would; I see no reason why it wouldn’t.
Again, the important, I think, time frames to, again, highlight are that it was after the fact on the Tuesday and that
we actually had no clarity—again, I want to put emphasis on this—as to what actually had happened until the Wednesday
early evening. So that was when we finally had some sense of what in fact had happened. Tuesday night, it was simply a
dispute over language, but we still had no clarity. The only one who had any clarity was Simon Bridges. Jo?
Media: Are you saying the conversations between Minister Little and Minister Robertson and potentially yourself will all be
part of the State Services Commission report despite the fact that that doesn’t fit the terms of reference? Are you
promising the public that that information—
PM: I’m telling you here and now that Ministers—it was brought to our attention later in the evening. So I am giving you
clarity now that, yes, later in the evening it was brought to our attention. Regardless of who or how or the wherefore,
the most important thing is that all of it was after statements had already come out from the Treasury and the Minister
of Finance. Those statements were made without any information from the GCSB.
Media: So the Ministers conversations are outside of an investigation and we take your word for it, yet Gabriel Makhlouf’s
statements have to be investigated? What’s the difference?
PM: I’m giving you clarity now around that. It was after those statements were made. And, again, regardless of who had the
information, Ministers were informed later that evening, and I think that really answers the question at the heart of
this, which is “Did we know at the time the statements were made?” The answer was no. Did we know what exactly had
happened? Not until Wednesday. We knew there was a dispute over the language that was being used. You’ll notice, from
then on, Ministers used the word unauthorised access, and that was very deliberate. I’m just going to wrap soon, because
I notice we’ve got—
Media: It doesn’t instil a lot of confidence in the Government, does it, that Ministers and departments including your spies
in the Treasury were all talking at cross purposes and no one seemed to know what was going on—
PM: I think, again, that’s why it is important we allow the State Services Commission to do their job. They are looking
into the information that was provided to Ministers. They’re looking into the reliability of the information that was
provided, and that is really at the heart of this. And so we await what they will provide. Of course, we are also
answering the questions that are being put to us through the parliamentary system—written questions, oral questions,
and, of course, OIAs—and cooperating fully with the State Services Commission. But, again, I just want to highlight that
I think I’ve provided here the most important information regardless of the sequence of events later in the evening.
Ministers simply did not know at the time statements were made. I’ll take last question. Derek?
Media: You have Simon Bridges up there saying Grant Robertson is a liar for implying that we hacked the Treasury. If you have
advice about the language of hacking, why not say something at that point?
PM: Because we still, at that point, of course, did not know exactly what had happened. It wasn’t until the Wednesday that
we had any full picture of what had happened on that day. All we knew was that there was a dispute over the language
that was being used, and that was “unauthorised access”, which is why we, of course, changed our language again. I would
highlight there was one person who could’ve clarified everything, and that would’ve been the Leader of the Opposition.
Last question.
Media: The GCSB were unequivocal in their advice to Treasury—it wasn’t a hack—so why would the dispute sort of, I guess,
favour Treasury’s definition of a hack over GCSB’s?
PM: No, and look, to be clear on that, we did change the language at that point. But if you’re asking me whether or not
there was a full picture at that point of what exactly had happened, no; that didn’t come until later on Wednesday. We
knew there was a dispute over language. The language changed from that point forward. But, again, this at this point was
a matter for the police, not for us. All right, I’m going to take—this is the last—Richard. Last question.
Media: What does this say about the ability of the National Cyber Security Centre to monitor and evaluate threats to cyber
security if by Tuesday night they did not have any clarity on what had happened to Treasury?
PM: Well, of course, they had a view on what it was not. At that point, they did not have a view exactly of what had
occurred, and that, of course, is why it’s so important that we have that independent view of the State Services
Commission. You’ll understand why I’m very keen to allow them to do their job. All right—thanks, everyone.
conclusion of press conference