Solartopia! Winning the Green Energy Revolution
By Harvey Wasserman
High above the Bowling Green town dump, a green energy revolution is being won.
It’s being helped along by the legalization of marijuana and its bio-fueled cousin, industrial hemp.
But it’s under extreme attack from the billionaire Koch Brothers, utilities like First Energy, and a fossil/nuke
industry that threatens our existence on this planet.
Robber Baron resistance to renewable energy has never been more fierce. The prime reason is that the Solartopian
Revolution embodies the ultimate threat to the corporate utility industry and the hundreds of billions of dollars it has
invested in the obsolete monopolies that define King CONG (Coal, Oil, Nukes & Gas).
The outcome will depend on YOUR activism, and will determine whether we survive here at all.
Four very large wind turbines in this small Ohio town are producing clean, cheap electricity that can help save our
planet. A prime reason they exist is that Bowling Green has a municipal-owned utility. When it came time to go green,
the city didn’t have to beg some corporate-owned electric monopoly to do it for them.
In fact, most of northern Ohio is now dominated by FirstEnergy, one of the most reactionary, anti-green private
utilities in the entire US. As owner of the infamous Davis-Besse reactor near Toledo, FE continually resists the
conversion of our energy economy to renewable sources. Except for the occasional green window-dressing, First Energy has
fought fiercely for decades to preserve its unsafe reactors while fighting off the steady progression of renewable
generators.
FE’s obstinance has been particularly dangerous at Davis-Besse, one of the world’s most profoundly unsafe nukes. To the
dismay even of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission and other notoriously docile agencies, undetected boric acid ate nearly
all the way through a reactor pressure vessel and threatened a massive melt-down/explosion that could have irradiated
the entire north coast and the Great Lakes. FE’s nuke at Perry, east of Cleveland, was the first in the US to be
substantially damaged by an earthquake.
Both Perry and David-Besse are in the stages of advanced decay. Each of them is being held together by the atomic
equivalent of duct tape and bailing twine. A major accident grows more likely with each hour of operation.
Small wonder the nuclear industry has been shielded since 1957 by the Price-Anderson Act, which limits corporate
liability in any reactor disaster to less than $15 billion, a drop in the bucket compared to what has already happened
at Chernobyl and Fukushima, and could happen here.
Should either of those reactors blow, FE and other investors will simply not have to pay for the loss of your home,
family, personal health. Should that federal insurance be removed, the reactors would shut soon thereafter since for the
last 57 years, no private insurers have stepped forward to write a policy on these reactors.
As for the wind turbines in Bowling Green, there are no such problems. With zero federal insurance restrictions, they
initially came in ahead of schedule and under budget. They have boosted the local economy, created jobs and produced
power is that is far cheaper, safer, cleaner and more reliable than anything coming out of the many nearby
trouble-plagued burners of fossil and nuclear fuels.
Throughout the world similar “miracles” are in progress. According to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, 92% of
the new electrical generating capacity installed in the US in the first two months of 2014 was renewable (
http://www.triplepundit.com/2014/03/renewable-energy-construction-takes-lead-feb/ ).
That includes six new wind farms, three geothermal facilities, and 25 new solar plants. One of those wind installations
is a 75 megawatt plant in Huron County, Wisconsin.
Four solar arrays will produce 73 megawatts for Southern California Edison, which was just forced by a grassroots
upsurge to shut its two huge reactors at San Onofre, between Los Angeles and San Diego. SoCalEd and the people of
southern California are now in the process of filling that void with a wide range of renewable installations. Many home
owners will be doing it by installing solar panels on their rooftops, a rapidly advancing technology that is proving
extremely cost-effective while avoiding production of millions of tons of greenhouse gases and radioactive waste.
By comparison, according to one report, new development in “fossil fuel-based infrastructure was almost non-existent for
January and February, with only one natural gas facility brought on line.”
Across the nation, public opinion polls show an accelerating embrace of renewables. According to a Gallup Poll taken
last year, more than 70% of Americans want more emphasis put on solar and wind power, well over twice as many as embrace
coal (31%) and nearly twice as many as those who support new nukes (37%). (
http://theenergycollective.com/ecskris/204876/gallup-poll-shows-public-favor-alternative-energies )
And here Wall Street agrees with Main Street. Despite gargantuan federal subsidies and its status as a legal fiefdom
unto itself, major investors have shunned atomic energy. The smart money is pouring toward Solartopia, to the tune of
billions each year in new invested capital.
There have been the inevitable failures, such as the infamous Solyndra which left the feds holding more than a
half-billion in bad paper.
But such pitfalls have been common throughout the history of energy start-ups, including all aspects of the fossil/nuke
industry. And in solar’s case, Solyndra has been dwarfed by billions in profits from other green investments.
Ironically, one of the biggest new fields---advanced bio-fuels---is being opened by the legalization of marijuana and
its industrial cousin, hemp. Hemp was the number two cash crop (behind tobacco) grown in the early American colonies.
Both George Washington and Thomas Jefferson were enthusiastic cultivators. Jefferson wrote passionately about it in his
farm journal, and Washington took pains to import special seed from India.
As a crop with many uses, hemp has been an essential player in human agriculture for 50 centuries.
In early America, hemp’s primary early service was as feedstock for rope and sails for ships. But it was also used to
make clothing and other textiles. Ben Franklin processed it in his first paper mill. And it has wide applications as a
food crop, especially thanks to the high protein content of its seeds, which are also a core of the bird feed business.
Some of the early colonies actually required farmers to grow hemp. During World War 2 the military commandeered
virtually the entire state of Kansas for it, using it primarily for rope in the Navy.
But since then it has been almost everywhere illegal.
There are many theories behind why, including a belief that the tree-based paper industry does not want to compete with
hemp feedstock, which---as Franklin knew--- makes a stronger paper, and can be grown far more cheaply and sustainably.
China, Japan, Germany, Rumania and other nations have long been growing hemp with great profit. Canada’s annual crop has
been valued at nearly $500,000,000. Estimates of its domestic consumption here in the US run around $550,000,000, all of
it imported.
The US hemp industry is widely regarded as an innocent by-stander in the insane war against marijuana. (Some believe
that because it threatens so many industrial interests, hemp is actually a CAUSE of marijuana prohibition).
But because marijuana prohibition seems finally to be on the fade, the laws against hemp cultivation are falling away.
The national farm community is in strong support, for obvious reasons. Hemp is extremely easy to grow, does not require
pesticides or herbicides (it’s a weed!) and has centuries of profitability to back it up.
When Colorado legalized recreational pot it also opened the door for industrial hemp, with the first full-on crop now
on its way in. Washington state is following suit. In Kentucky, right-wing Republican Senators Rand Paul and Mitch
McConnell both strongly support legalization. The federal law against its cultivation in states where it’s being
legalized has now eased.
Hemp’s role in the Solartopian revolution is certain to be huge. The oil content in its seeds make it a prime player in
the booming bio-fuels industry. The high cellulosic content of its stems and leaves mean it might also be fermented into
ethanol. (The stalks and stems are also highly prized as building materials and insulation).
There has been strong resistance to bio-fuels now derived from corn and soy, for good reason. Those are food crops, and
their use for industrial fuel has pitted hungry people against automobiles and other combustion technologies, bringing
on rising prices for those who can least afford them.
Corn and soy are also extremely inefficient as fuel stocks (corn is far worse). In a world dominated by corporate
agri-business, they are generally raised unsustainably, with huge quantities of pesticides, herbicides and petro-based
fertilizers. None of those are required for hemp, which is prolific, sustainable and can be raised in large quantities
by independent non-corporate growers.
Along with on-going breakthroughs in other feedstocks (especially algae) hemp will be a major player in the Solartopian
future. As pot inches its way toward full legalization, we can reasonably expect to see a revolution in bio-fuels within
a very few years.
Likewise wind and solar. Windmills have been with us for at least five centuries. Coming from the plains of Asia, they
covered our own Great Plains in the Great Depression and have rapidly advanced in power and efficiency. Newly installed
turbine capacity is far cheaper than nukes and has recently surpassed all but the dirtiest of fossil fuels. As at
Bowling Green, installation can be quick and efficient. Actual output often exceeds expectation, as do profits and
job-creation.
But the real revolution is coming in photo-voltaics (PV). These technologies---and there’s a very wide range of
them---convert sunlight to electricity. Within the next few decades, they will comprise the largest industry in human
history. Every home, office, factory, window, parking lot, highway, vehicle, machine, device and much more will be
covered and/or embedded with them. There are trillions of dollars to be made.
The speed of their advance is now on par with that of computing capability. Moore’s Law---which posited (correctly) that
computing capacity would double every two years---is now a reality in the world of PV. Capacity is soaring while cost
plummets.
It’s a complex, demanding and increasingly competitive industry. It can also be hugely profitable. So there’s every
technological reason to believe that in tandem with wind, bio-fuels, geo-thermal, ocean thermal, wave energy, increased
efficiency, conservation and more, the Solartopian revolution in clean green PV power could completely transform the
global energy industry within the next few years.
“Only flat-earthers and climate-deniers can continue to question the fact that the age of renewable energy is here now,”
says Ken Bossong, executive director of the Sun Day Campaign. ( http://www.envirolink.org/resource.html?catid=5=628 )
But there’s a barrier---King CONG, the Robber Baron energy corporations. In fact, the Koch Brothers and their
fossil/nuke cohorts are conducting a vicious nationwide campaign against renewables. It puts out all sorts of reasons
for the bloviators to blurt.
But the real motive is to protect their huge corporate investments.
Because what’s really at stake here is the question of who will control the future of energy---Kong CONG, or the human
community.
Though it would seem it could also be monopolized, Solartopian energy is by nature community-based. Photovoltaic cells
could be owned by corporations, and in many cases they are.
But in the long run PV inclines toward DG (distributed generation). The nature of roof-top collectors is to allow
homeowners to own their own supply. The market might incline them at various stages to buy or lease the solar cells from
a monopoly.
But in real terms, the price of PV is dropping so fast that monopolization may well become moot. As futurist Jeremy
Rifkin puts it more generally his “Rise of Anti-Capitalism” NYTimes op-ed (3/15/14) (
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/16/opinion/sunday/the-rise-of-anti-capitalism.html ) :
“The inherent dynamism of competitive markets is bringing costs so far down that many goods and services are becoming
nearly free, abundant, and no longer subject to market forces. While economists have always welcomed a reduction in
marginal cost, they never anticipated the possibility of a technological revolution that might bring those costs to near
zero.”
But that’s what’s starting to happen with photovoltaic cells, where fuel is free and capital costs are dropping low
enough that the utility industry and its fossil/nuke allies can’t quite grab control.
When individual building owners can generate their own PV power, when communities like Bowling Green can own their own
windmills, when small farmers can grow their own hemp-based fuel, who needs King CONG?
We know this powerful beast will fight against the renewable revolution right down to its last billion, especially now
that American elections are so easily bought and stolen. Defending the green-powered turf will not be easy.
But sooner or later, if we can survive fracking, the next few Fukushimas and the oil spills after that, Solartopia must
come.
Our economic and our biological survival both depend on it.
ends