The Prime Minister’s Chief Science Advisor has released a document purporting to show the latest science on
fluoridation. However, among the many mistakes and reliance on out-of-date science, the most glaring issue is that she
refers to two of the best studies ever carried out on fluoride and IQ (Mexico and Canada) as “having high prenatal exposure”. This is probably the most egregious misrepresentation in the review and hard to believe it was not done to purposely
misrepresent.
Both the Mexican and Canadian studies looked at the level of fluoride in the urine of pregnant mothers. They then
compared this to their children’s IQ when the children were six to twelve years and three to four years, respectively.
The level of fluoride found in the mother's urine was the same as the level that has been found in the only New Zealand
study to have looked at fluoride urine levels.
Mexico is not fluoridated, and Canada has about 40% fluoridation with lower levels than New Zealand. Both of these
studies, and the Chinese one the chief Science Advisor also referred to, show the same results. That as fluoride levels
in the pregnant mother increases, IQ in the children drops.
In New Zealand, where we were fluoridating at 1ppm for many years, (the target is now 0.85ppm) fluoridation is likely to
have caused a drop of around 5 IQ points for children exposed in-utero. The Canadian study was published in the
prestigious JAMA Pediatrics, the world’s top Pediatric journal.
“An effect size which is on a par with lead” Dimitri Christakis, editor in chief of JAMA Pediatrics.
“I would advise them [pregnant women] to drink bottled water or filtered water” Dr. Fred Rivera, editor of JAMA Network, Open Journal.
The Chief Science Advisor's Review does state, correctly, that the Draft of the US National Toxicology Review has found
“that fluoride is presumed to be a cognitive neurodevelopmental hazard, based on evidence from populations where
drinking-water has fluoride concentrations of more than 1.5 mg/L. This determination is very clearly dose dependent.” The NTP Review also states that the “dose” received at 1.5 mg/L is based on average consumption and that around 5% of
the population consumes twice as much as average.
Any margin of safety analysis would therefore mean the end of fluoridation in New Zealand.
To claim there is benefit from fluoridation, the Review uses results from the 2009 Oral Health Survey. This survey used
data from 2008 which is now 13 years old and completely out of date. The most recent data from the NZ School Dental
Statistics shows no difference in dental decay rates for children living in fluoridated or non-fluoridated areas. It
also shows a gradual improvement in dental health in the non-fluoridated areas with no improvement in the fluoridated
areas.
The Review describes fluoride as benefiting teeth from incorporation into the tooth enamel. This theory has been widely
discredited and no longer touted in US science. The US Centers for Disease Control debunked this theory in 1999 saying
the benefit from fluoride came from topical exposure i.e. from toothpaste.
The Review cites a New Zealand study that looks at the disparities between Māori and non-Māori dental health. It states
“the study found that Māori children in areas with community water fluoridation had better oral health profiles than
Māori children in non-fluoridated areas” but fails to advise that the study found “CWF itself did not remove disparities in caries levels between Māori and non-Māori children". The likely reason Māori children in fluoridated areas have better dental health overall is because the fluoridated
areas in New Zealand are among the highest socio-economic areas and the non-fluoridated are among the lowest
socio-economic areas.
The Review has many other issues that could not stand up to any level of debate. Fluoride Free New Zealand has
repeatedly called for open public discussion, but people pushing fluoridation prefer to hide behind closed doors and
dictate to New Zealanders, happily promoting forcing medical treatment on people without informed consent.