Decision-makers back concept of tobacco-free NZ by 2025
Monday 5 September 2011
Decision-makers
back concept of tobacco-free NZ by 2025
Research led
by the University of Otago, Wellington shows that senior
officials, health practitioners, decision-makers and
opinion-leaders support bold new ways of thinking being
explored to achieve a tobacco-free New Zealand.
The
research follows a commitment this year by the Government to
make NZ tobacco free by 2025, and has been published in the
international journal BMC Public Health.
In the study,
‘Daring to Dream’, the researchers carried out in-depth
interviews with 19 senior officials from the Ministry of
Health and Treasury, along with senior journalists and
public health doctors to explore their attitudes to a
tobacco-free NZ, and five proposed ways to achieve
it.
The interviewees strongly endorsed an
‘endgame’ tobacco-free (Tupeka Kore) vision in which the
next generation is protected from tobacco addiction. They
also responded positively to many of the proposals, though
views varied about the most effective approach to making NZ
tobacco free by 2025.
The five proposals focused on
interventions and regulation to slowly restrict the supply
of tobacco products, and targeting the tobacco
industry.
One of the measures discussed was a regular
decrease in the importing and supply of tobacco, reducing it
to virtually nil over the next 10-15 years. Other measures
include establishing a stand-alone autonomous Nicotine
Authority to regulate the nicotine and tobacco market; and a
not-for-profit Tobacco Control Agency to control the supply
and distribution of tobacco products, with the aim of
phasing them out altogether.
A key finding of the
study was the way that tobacco is portrayed and viewed by
policy-makers, media and the public, as a ‘risky but legal
commodity’ is acting as a major barrier to more rigorous
action.
Lead researcher from the ASPIRE 2025 research
collaboration (see second attachment), Professor Richard
Edwards says this limited and static view of tobacco needs
to change.
“Once tobacco is seen for what it truly
is, a highly addictive and toxic product which greatly harms
thousands of children and adults, then we may get some real
action to achieve the Tupeka Kore vision, and ensure that
children are protected from becoming the next generation of
victims.”
Co-author, Dr Heather Gifford from
Whanganui-based Whakauae Research, says this study shows
that there is support amongst key policy-makers and
journalists for control of tobacco supply as a policy
option, but further research and public debate are needed to
identify the best and most practicable approach to achieve a
Tupeka Kore, or tobacco-free Aotearoa by
2025.
ends