Health warning issued over Chinese made toothpaste

14 June 2007

Health warning issued under Section 98 of the Medicines Act 1981

Director-General of Health Stephen McKernan is warning consumers against using Chinese-made toothpastes as they may contain diethylene glycol.

In recent weeks the United States Food and Drug Agency announced it had identified a number of Chinese-made toothpastes containing the ingredient diethylene glycol, a toxic material used as a component of antifreeze and some solvents. Consuming diethylene glycol in toothpastes could cause harm in some people, in particular, young children and those with liver or kidney disease.

"As in the United States, the brands of toothpaste that may contain diethylene glycol are not the major brands commonly found in large supermarkets, but are products on sale in smaller discount stores and possibly in stores specialising in Asian products."

Following information received from a consumer, Medsafe has confirmed the Excel brand of toothpaste identified as containing diethylene glycol has been sold through the South Island Just $2 chain of stores.

The Just $2 chain has withdrawn the toothpaste from its shelves; however, consumers who have purchased this product are advised not to use it. The Just $2 chain will place a recall notice in newspapers inviting consumers to return the product for refund.

Ongoing investigation by Medsafe has identified another 19 companies importing toothpastes from China. Medsafe is urgently contacting these importers for information on whether these toothpastes contain diethylene glycol.

?I advise consumers to check the label on their toothpaste and stop using any products labelled as being made in China or which list diethylene glycol as an ingredient?.

While not all Chinese-made toothpastes may contain this ingredient, due to concerns about the potential toxicity of diethylene glycol, a cautious approach is necessary. Further updates will be given following the results of ongoing investigations and testing.

No reports of harm related to the use of toothpastes have been reported in the United States, where the problem was first noted, or in New Zealand.

?While risk of toxicity from the levels of diethylene glycol in these toothpastes is moderately low, it is sufficient to pose a risk of harm to infants and children who eat or swallow toothpaste when cleaning their teeth. In addition, there are potential risks associated with using these toothpastes for individuals with liver or kidney disease?.

"If anyone develops symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, lethargy, weakness or confusion after using Chinese-made toothpaste, or otherwise has become unwell with symptoms of kidney or liver disease while using this toothpaste should seek medical advice promptly."

The Director General also advises importers, distributors and retailers of Chinese-made toothpaste that they should check their products for diethylene glycol and contact Medsafe with information about their products.

To see photographs of Excel toothpaste refer to the Medsafe website: http://www/Medsafe.govt.nz/hot/alerts/Excel/Photos.asp

ENDS

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