First INTERCOAST law student receives PhD
CAPPING OFF HER PHD: From left, University of Bremen supervisor Professor Sabine Schlacke, law and social science PhD
graduate Lisa Marquardt, and Professor Barry Barton.
The first law and social science student to go through the INTERCOAST programme – a collaboration between the University
of Waikato and Bremen University in Germany – has received her PhD.
Lisa Marquardt was awarded her PhD in April following her final verbal “Viva” examination. Her research looked at the
way decisions are made about how we use our natural resources. The research involved a comparative analysis of
environmental law across both countries. Ms Marquardt spent a year in New Zealand looking at the proposal to dredge
Tauranga Harbour and the processes involved in making a decision.
She was part of a group of doctoral students on the INTERCOAST programme, a partnership between the two universities to
study the marine systems of the Bay of Plenty and the North Sea in Germany to better understand the significant changes
taking place in our coastal environments.
"INTERCOAST allowed me to study the application of law up close, for example through the attendance of Environment Court
hearings in Tauranga, which helped me enormously to understand the functioning of legal systems,” Ms Marquardt says.
“Also, the guidance from two supervisors from different cultural backgrounds helped me tackle the challenges of
undertaking research at both ends of the world and comparing and combining the findings retrieved in two very different
legal systems.”
“On a personal level, the exchange with locals and numerous fieldtrips across the country during my stay in New Zealand
made me experience a glimpse of the magic connection that the New Zealand people maintain with their beautiful
environment myself.”
Ms Marquardt’s New Zealand supervisor, Professor Barry Barton of the University of Waikato’s Faculty of Law, says the
research adds to a body of literature that explains how environmental law works, especially the strengths and weaknesses
of the Resource Management Act with regards to “It is gratifying to see what can be done in a high level comparative
analysis in the area of environmental laws,” says Professor Barton.
“In particular, it can be very fruitful to learn of how other countries are grappling with issues that are similar to
ours. The INTERCOAST programme provides a framework that makes this kind of study Ms Marquardt’s research compared the
German and New Zealand processes, looking in particular at the criteria upon which decisions are made and the duty of
decision makers, such as the Environment Court, to consider alternatives to the proposal put forward by an applicant.
INTERCOAST is a multidisciplinary programme including natural science, social science and law students across the two
universities. Projects include looking at the impacts of harbour development on ecosystems, protection and utilisation
of the harbour and coastline, sediment studies as well as the legal issues surrounding coastal and marine resources, and
the social changes taking place in coastal Marine systems in both countries face similar pressures from rapid population
increase, commercial development and recreational usage. The projects aim to provide long-term data modelling and impact
analysis to aid decision making by regional and environmental planners.
CAPPING OFF HER PHD: From left, University of Bremen supervisor Professor Sabine Schlacke, law and social science PhD
graduate Lisa Marquardt, and Professor Barry Barton.
ends