15 May, 2014
Budget will increase what parents pay for early childhood education
Budget 2014 will push up early childhood education charges for parents, and cause standards to fall in many centres, New
Zealand’s largest representative body of licensed early childhood centres said today. (15 May, 2104)
Early Childhood Council CEO Peter Reynolds said the Budget was the continuation of the Government’s long-standing policy
of ‘revenue cuts by stealth’.
That policy was ‘all about relentlessly cutting per-child revenue to early childhood centres in a manner that was
obvious to centres but hidden from parents’, Mr Reynolds said.
‘In today’s Budget, for example, they say they have increased the non-salary part of our funding subsidy by 2.5%.
‘This sounds impressive until you realise that salaries are the lion’s share of costs and this increase is only about 1%
overall.
‘1% is below inflation, and thus we have yet another funding cut in drag.’
Add this to what was done in Budgets between 2010 and 2013 and you got a clear picture of a Government determined to cut
revenue to early childhood centres and shift costs to parents, Mr Reynolds said.
In 2010, for example, centres that had achieved more than 80 per cent qualified staff lost the additional money they got
for having 80 to 100 per cent qualified staff. In 2012 subsidies were frozen and not adjusted for inflation. In 2013
Government completely withdrew funding for professional development to help new teachers into full registration.
And once again, in 2014, the Government had failed to fund education and care centres for the extra money that
kindergartens received to meet the costs of negotiated pay increases for teachers.
The cumulative result of ‘funding cuts by stealth’ was centres losing ‘at least tens of thousands of dollars of annual
funding a year’ and facing, yet again, a ‘horrible choice’ between increasing fees for parents and lowering quality.
Almost all had already done both, Mr Reynolds said.
Many had replaced qualified staff with the unqualified. Most had slashed professional development for teachers. Some had
cut teacher-child ratios. And many had cut non-essential services.
And the impact of Budget 2014 would see ‘the long process continue’.
This process had been especially brutal for stand-alone centres that could not access the economies of scale of groups
of centres, Mr Reynolds said.
There was also increasing unease in the sector that Government was too focussed on its 98% participation target and
insufficiently focussed on ‘the reality that too many of our most vulnerable children are being fobbed off with
low-quality early childhood education that will make little or no difference in their lives’.
Home-based or play-group-style services in which children were minded by unqualified staff were not the same as
centre-based services in which they were educated and given the best start in life by qualified teachers, Mr Reynolds
said. And it was ‘just wrong that those children most in need of high-quality early childhood education were also those
most likely to be in low-quality services.
The Early Childhood Council has a membership of more than 1000 centres. About 30% are community-owned and 70%
commercially owned. These centres care for tens of thousands of children from one end of New Zealand to the other.
ENDS