MIT leapfrogs Cambridge and Harvard as World’s Best University
11th September.
2012/13 QS World University Rankings
MIT leapfrogs
Cambridge and Harvard as world’s best university, New
Zealand’s AUT enters the table for the first
time
Top 700 universities published Tuesday 11th
September www.topuniversities.com
Cambridge is once again home to the world’s number one university. Yet this year the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, not the UK’s second-placed Cambridge University, takes the crown for the first time.
Global top ten
2012 | 2011 | Institution |
1 | 3 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
2 | 1 | University of Cambridge |
3 | 2 | Harvard University |
4 | 7 | UCL (University College London) |
5 | 5 | University of Oxford |
6 | 6 | Imperial College London |
7 | 4 | Yale University |
8 | 8 | University of Chicago |
9 | 13 | Princeton University |
10 | 12 | California Institute of Technology (Caltech) |
© QS Quacquarelli Symonds 2004-2012 www.topuniversities.com . All rights reserved.
The Cambridge, Massachusetts–based research powerhouse is propelled to the top spot by its superior citation rates and student/faculty ratio, alongside an increase in international faculty. Neighbouring Harvard University slips to third, having topped the table every year between 2004 and 2009. In contrast, MIT has risen steadily up the rankings from 10th in 2007.
“The rise of MIT coincides with a global shift in emphasis toward science and technology”, says QS head of research Ben Sowter. “MIT perfects a blueprint that is now being followed by a new wave of cutting-edge tech-focused institutions, especially in Asia”.
Nine of the top 10 tech-focused universities improve their position, led by MIT, Imperial College (6), Caltech (10) and ETH Zurich (13). Korea’s KAIST (63) is the biggest riser in the top 100, while Hong Kong’s HKUST (33) and Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University (47) continue their rapid ascent. Both were founded in the last 21 years.
With increased investment and competition in higher education globally, the New Zealand system has held steady in the rankings table this year and remains clearly identifiable as one of the world’s leading small systems with four institutions in the top 250 and seven in the top 500.
The University of Auckland remains comfortably in the world’s top 100 institutions in the 2012/13 QS World University Rankings
Auckland University of Technology entering the table for the first time means that now all but one New Zealand institution are included in the ranking.
The May budget decision to significantly increase funding for teaching in science and technology while maintaining investment in other areas, and to increase funding for scientific research, despite continued pressure on the public purse, is the sort of longer term investment commitment apparent at other systems that are doing well in the tables.
To hold ground in the table it is not enough for institutions to simply keep doing what they have always done. The sector is active worldwide and institutions have to be improving their performance just to maintain position. The biggest improvements for the New Zealand this year have been in the two research indicators which include citations per academic and the academic reputation survey.
New Zealand institutions have generally remained competitive in attracting international students.
2012/13
QS World University Rankings – New Zealand
universities
Rank | Rank | Institution name | Academic Reputation | Employer Reputation | Faculty/ Students | Citation per Faculty | Int’l Faculty | Int’l Students | Overall |
2012 | 2011 | score | score | score | score | score | score | score | |
83 | 82 | The University of Auckland | 92.8 | 78.2 | 27.0 | 45.5 | 91.1 | 91.8 | 69.3 |
133 | 130 | University of Otago | 65.8 | 60.2 | 31.0 | 54.0 | 100.0 | 79.8 | 58.9 |
221 | 212 | University of Canterbury | 52.0 | 63.4 | 20.9 | 33.4 | 100.0 | 70.8 | 47.0 |
237 | 237 | Victoria University of Wellington | 52.9 | 63.0 | 18.8 | 18.0 | 100.0 | 78.6 | 44.2 |
308 | 329 | Massey University | 41.8 | 36.4 | 32.5 | 20.6 | 95.5 | 41.0 | 38.2 |
374 | 357 | University of Waikato | 28.8 | 36.9 | 27.2 | 14.9 | 96.0 | 81.6 | 32.8 |
500= | New | Auckland University of Technology | 21.3 | 49.0 | 42.1 | 6.1 | 50.7 | 25.9 |
© QS Quacquarelli Symonds 2004-2012 www.topuniversities.com . All rights reserved.
A record 72 countries are featured in the top 700, following a rapid acceleration in international mobility. Sowter states: “The unprecedented acceleration in international recruitment reflects an escalating global battle for talent. 120,000 more international students were reported by the top 500 universities this year, suggesting the global total may now exceed 4 million”.
Full methodology and rankings results are available on www.topuniversities.com alongside comparative tuition fees data for institutions from around the world.
Twitter: @worlduniranking #QSWUR #unirankings
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Notes to
editors
QS Quacquarelli Symonds
Since 1990, QS has become established as the world’s leading network for top careers and education. Producers of the QS World University Rankings®, QS’s innovative research, events, publications and university solutions provide new ways of bringing universities into contact with the best and brightest students worldwide.
QS World University Rankings
The QS World University Rankings is an annual league table of the top 700 universities in the world and is arguably the best-known and respected ranking of its kind. Compiled by the QS Intelligence Unit in close consultation with an international advisory board of leading academics, the QS World University Rankings is widely referenced by prospective and current students, university professionals and governments worldwide. The purpose of the rankings has been to recognise universities as the multi-faceted organisations they are and to provide a global comparison of their success against the notional mission of remaining or becoming world-class. The rankings are based on four key pillars, research, teaching, employability and internationalisation.
The QS World University Rankings is a registered trademark
Scopus Database from
Elsevier
QS Rankings use citation data from
Scopus which is the largest abstract and citation database
of peer-reviewed literature and quality Web sources. Its
unique database contains abstracts and references from over
18,000 titles from more than 5,000 international publishers,
ensuring broad interdisciplinary coverage. Scopus is a
trusted source of bibliometric data, also used by many other
organisations including: the OECD, the Australian Research
Council, iFQ ( Institut für Forschungsinformation und
Qualitätssicherung) and ISTEP (National Institute of
Science and Technology Policy of Japan).
ENDS