AUS Tertiary Update Vol 5 No. 7, 14 March 2002
AUS
Tertiary Update Vol. 5 No. 7, 14 March
2002
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In
our lead story this week…..
GREEN PARTY’S CAMPUS TOUR
ENDS - CONCERNS GROW
Green MP Nandor Tanczos has voiced
his concern at the state of the tertiary education sector,
as a result of a recent tour of 15 institutions. During the
tour, he met Branch representatives of the Association of
University Staff (AUS) and student leaders. He said three
terms of National Government has been a disaster for
tertiary education, leaving institutions starved of cash and
resources. “As a result we’ve had staff cuts and ever
increasing fees and student debt. Academics are over-worked
and struggling to get basic pay rises while this month
students ‘celebrated’ $5b. worth of debt since the loan
scheme was introduced 10 years ago,” he said. He also
emphasised that New Zealanders must realise that it is not
just students that are the losers: “Over a decade of
underfunding has left tertiary institutions struggling to
maintain libraries and resources, struggling to recruit and
retain staff and struggling to keep class sizes down to an
acceptable level. Some of the spending decisions by
management haven’t helped, such as the millions spent on
marketing and on some pretty excessive building projects,
but that does not let the Government off the hook.” Mr
Tanczos also highlighted the plight of staff, who, he said,
had seen their pay eroded by inflation and were now
struggling to get paid what they were worth. He said the
Greens would continue to campaign for increased Government
funding for the sector.
Also in Tertiary Update this
week:
1. Industrial action follow-up
2. Government in
the gun over Business School decision
3. Private
interests take over old CIT campus
4. Go8 leaders, but
not in everything
5. Corporate takeover of academe?
6.
U.S. doing better by under-grads
7. U.K. students join
equal pay campaign
INDUSTRIAL ACTION FOLLOW-UP
A new
round of collective employment agreement negotiations has
been scheduled in the wake of last week's national day of
industrial action in universities around the country. Union
negotiators at Canterbury are due to begin another round of
talks in early April and dates have been set down later this
month for negotiations at Massey. Negotiations got underway
this week at Victoria and for general staff at Lincoln. At
Waikato, the employer has agreed union requests to return to
talks, but as yet no date has been set. Meanwhile, members
at Lincoln have voted to take further industrial action
should their claim not be resolved to their satisfaction,
and meetings are being held at other universities to discuss
future action. Staff at the University of Otago have, as
expected, this week ratified their employer offer of a 4%
salary increase. The agreement runs until July this year,
when new negotiations will be held. The ratification
meetings also overwhelmingly passed two resolutions. One
called on the university management to join the combined
unions in actively lobbying government for increased funding
for universities, the other was critical of the actions of
the Vice-Chancellor and his representatives during
negotiations. Those actions, the resolution states, have
"seriously eroded the goodwill" between the Vice-Chancellor
and staff. It also makes clear union members have accepted
the 4% increase "reluctantly" and calls on their employer to
make staff salaries "a serious priority for the future" or
face the prospect of industrial action. Non-union members
who accepted the Otago employer offer prior to Christmas
will not be offered the new rates until at least 1 February
2003.
GOVERNMENT IN THE GUN OVER BUSINESS SCHOOL
DECISION
The influential education publication, New
Zealand Education Review, has criticised the Government for
agreeing in principle to fund the University of Auckland’s
new business school without seeking independent advice.
Under the proposal, the Government would give up to $25m.
towards the school, with other money coming from the private
sector. In its latest edition, Education Review says the
Government is handing over the money after years of telling
the sector it has no extra cash. It also says the
provisional decision flies in the face of a decade-long
government stance not to make capital contributions to
tertiary institutions except through student subsidies. The
Review is also critical of the fact that there was no
independent assessment of the proposal and other
institutions were not given the chance to contest the money.
[See AUS Tertiary Update, ‘The McDonald’s School of
Business?’, 28 February 2002, for AUS comment]
PRIVATE
INTERESTS TAKE OVER OLD CIT CAMPUS
The Government has
leased the old Central Institute of Technology campus in the
Hutt Valley to Campus Group Holdings [CGH] which runs
private universities in Australia. The current agreement
will run from March to December 2002 and allows CGH to
operate courses in conjunction with Chosun University of
Korea. Minister Steve Maharey states that conditions include
specifying that CGH will use the campus to educate
international students and will not compete with local
institutions. The Minister also states that CGH will not
receive Government funding – and that students concerned
would not be eligible for student loans. Regional
polytechnics and universities, however, say that
establishing a private tertiary institution on the old
campus could threaten local public institutions and that the
new institution will compete with existing providers for
international students. Concerns have also been expressed
that the students will add to current pressure on student
accommodation.
WORLD WATCH
GO8 LEADERS, BUT NOT IN
EVERYTHING
As the Group of Eight Australian research
universities begin a major marketing campaign to lift their
profile they have released statistics on their performance.
Collectively, they attract most of Australia's international
citations and patents, 71% of competitive grants, 30% of the
country's students and 38% of national operating grants.
The eight – Adelaide, Australian National, Melbourne,
Monash, NSW, Sydney, Queensland and West Australia – score
lower however on areas including "good teaching",
"appropriate workload" and "clear goals and standards". But
their graduates do attract higher salaries when they join
the workforce – A$35,000 on average compared with A$34,000
for other universities.
CORPORATE TAKEOVER OF
ACADEME?
An American academic has criticised the
corporate model in U.S. colleges, saying it is causing the
destruction of American higher education. Zuleyma Tang
Martinez, writing in the journal Workplace, says cancelling
classes because low enrolments make them cost-ineffective,
subsequent overcrowding of remaining classes and decreased
subsidies for teaching, research, travel and materials costs
are all damaging the learning experience. Ms Tang Martinez
also criticises the trend away from tenure, warning that it
will inevitably have a "chilling effect" on academic
freedom. The full article is available online at:
http://www.louisville.edu/journal/workplace/tang-martinez.html
U.S.
DOING BETTER BY UNDER-GRADS
A new report has found that
research universities in the U.S. have improved their
treatment of undergraduates after a 1998 study, undertaken
by the Boyer Commission, indicated that teaching had for
years taken a back seat to professors' research and writing.
The latest, follow-up report has found that the 123 research
universities had made "considerable headway".
Undergraduates were now being given more opportunities to do
research as recommended in the earlier report, and changes
had been made to meet other recommendations. However the
authors say many of the faculty members they spoke to felt
that the values had not fundamentally changed, and that many
professors still believed writing and research were more
important than teaching.
U.K. STUDENTS JOIN EQUAL PAY
CAMPAIGN
Britain's National Union of Students (NUS) is
backing a campaign for equal pay after a new survey showed
that newly graduated women earn 15% less on average than men
do. It has joined forces with the Equal Opportunities
Commission, which has released figures showing that women
earn 15% less up to the age of 24, rising to 44% less by age
50 to 55.
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