Should Aotearoa New Zealand have class actions and commercial litigation funding? If so, how should they be regulated?
Te Aka Matua o te Ture | Law Commission has today released an Issues Paper discussing these issues and is now seeking
public feedback. Submissions are open until 11 March 2021.
Aotearoa New Zealand does not currently have a class actions regime as exists in many other countries. Instead, claims
that might be brought as class actions in other countries are brought under the “representative actions rule”. Recent
examples include the case brought against Southern Response by Mr and Mrs Ross.
“Our preliminary view is that Aotearoa New Zealand needs a statutory class actions regime” said Commission President
Amokura Kawharu, lead commissioner on the class actions and litigation funding review. “Aotearoa New Zealand’s
representative actions rule dates back to 1882 and we don’t think it’s sufficient for modern group litigation.”
While litigation funders are increasing their presence in Aotearoa New Zealand, we do not have any specific regulation
of litigation funding. Historically the law has prohibited litigation funding, however access to justice considerations
may mean it has an increasingly important role to play.
“Our initial view is that litigation funding is desirable in principle and should be permitted in Aotearoa New Zealand,
so long as certain concerns can be addressed” said Ms Kawharu.
“In our view, class actions and litigation can improve access to justice. But there are risks and costs with both and
these need to be carefully managed” said Ms Kawharu.
The Commission’s Issues Paper invites feedback on 60 questions on class actions and litigation funding. It will consider
all the submissions and comments it receives before making a final view on whether to recommend class actions and
litigation funding. If the Commission confirms its current view that a statutory class actions regime and regulation of
litigation funding are desirable, it will develop its proposals for these and may provide a further opportunity for
consultation. Its final report on class actions and litigation funding is due in the first half of 2022.