NZ dollar rises amid poor US economic data

NZ dollar rises amid poor US economic data

The New Zealand dollar rose after poor US economic data suggested growth in the world's largest economy is slowing and as traders covered earlier short positions.

The kiwi was trading at 63.20 US cents at 5pm in Wellington from 62.99 cents at 8:05am and 62.81 cents in New York last Friday. The trade-weighted index was at 70.54 points from 70.33.

After weak US manufacturing data earlier this week, companion data on the services sector came in significantly below expectations, although the US services sector is still expanding, unlike the contracting manufacturing sector.

Tim Kelleher, head of foreign exchange sales at Commonwealth Bank of Australia, says the market had been short US dollars ahead of the end of the September quarter but conditions have returned to normal since then.

But the weak US data has resulted in selling of the greenback ahead of the monthly jobs figures due later today.

"If the non-farm payrolls is weak, we could see the US dollar come off quite a bit," Kelleher says.

The market is expecting the US economy added 145,000 jobs in September following August's 130,000 gain while the unemployment rate should be unchanged at 3.7 percent. Average hourly earnings are expected to be up 3.2 percent on a year ago, the same increase seen in August.

The kiwí's strength today was reinforced by record short positions in the currency, according to US Commodity Futures Trading Commission figures, Kelleher says.

Next week, global markets will likely be focused on the resumption of trade talks between the US and China and whether President Donald Trump's public call for China to investigate the son of his political rival, Democrat presidential candidate Joe Biden, will become a disruptive factor.

The Democrat-controlled House of Representatives has already started an impeachment investigation into Republican Trump's pressuring of the Ukrainian president into opening an inquiry into the Bidens during a phone call.

It is illegal in the US for anybody running for office to seek or accept help in elections from foreign governments, according to the chair of the Federal Election Commission chair Ellen Weintraub.

The New Zealand dollar was trading at 93.56 Australian cents from 93.39, at 67.48 yen from 67.31, at 4.5181 Chinese yuan from 4.5023, at 57.57 euro cents from 57.40 cents and at 51.19 British pence from 50.98.

The two-year swap rate edged down to a bid price of 0.8108 percent from 0.8177. The 10-year swaps were at 1.1025 percent from 1.1300.

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