Steep rate cut may have spooked households - Westpac
By Rebecca Howard
Sept. 17 (BusinessDesk) - The number of New Zealand households that would go out and spend a $10,000 windfall fell to
its lowest level in 20 years, suggesting consumers may have been scared off by the central bank’s steep rate cut in
August, the latest Westpac McDermott Miller survey shows.
At the same time, the proportion of households who said they would use a cash windfall to repay debt has rocketed
higher, back to levels last seen in 2009.
The central bank cut its official cash rate by 50 basis points to a record low 1 percent on Aug. 7 and governor Adrian
Orr called on consumers to spend more and businesses to invest more. Normally, RBNZ moves the OCR in 25 basis point
steps, except in times of crisis such as the Christchurch earthquakes or the GFC.
“The survey, however, may suggest that the RBNZ’s double-cut scared people more than it helped. Certainly, it raises
questions about whether we will see economic activity firming through the back half of 2019 and early 2020 as the RBNZ
is looking for,” senior economist Satish Ranchhod said.
Economists are widely expecting the central bank to cut the cash rate at least once more this year, likely in November.
Ranchhod also pointed to a reluctance to spend on big-ticket items like household furnishings. The number of households
who think now is a good time to purchase a major item fell to a net 15.1 percent from a net 17.9 percent in the prior
quarter. That was the third decline in a row and the measure is now at its lowest level in two years.
The survey also showed that while New Zealand households are increasingly downbeat about the economic outlook, they are
more optimistic about their own financial situation.
The consumer confidence index fell 0.4 of a point to 103.1 in the September quarter, below the long-run average of
111.1.
In today's survey, the present conditions index was down 0.2 of a point to 106.4 while the expected conditions index
eased 0.4 of a point to 101.0. A reading above 100 indicates optimists outnumber pessimists.
A net 9.2 percent anticipate a worse outlook for the wider economy over the coming year compared with a net 4.6 percent
in the prior quarter. A net 1.1 percent are negative about the five-year economic horizon versus 11.9 percent who were
positive in the prior quarter.
“The fall in consumer confidence comes atop a more general deterioration in the economic landscape. Since our last
survey, there has been a wave of negative headlines about conditions in the global economy,” said Ranchhod.
“While households are obviously worried about the recent stream of bad news on the economy, they are more positive about
their personal financial situation,” he said.
A net 2.4 percent said they felt financially worse off now than they did a year ago, versus a net 4.7 percent who felt
that way in the prior quarter. A net 13.2 percent said they expect to be better off in a year's time versus a net 3.2
who thought they would be worse off in the prior survey.
Survey interviews were conducted over the period Sept. 1-12. The sample size was 1,554.
(BusinessDesk)