Feds: Farmers committed to reducing greenhouse emissions
Source: Federated Farmers
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The ‘Action on Agricultural Emissions’ discussion paper is a positive first step as farmers and the government hammer
out a practical path to reduce livestock greenhouse gas emissions, Federated Farmers says.
"We are agreed that a priority is to find a workable and affordable way that farmers can measure emissions and sinks at
the farm level, and to adopt practices and any new technologies that will help drive down methane and nitrous oxide
emissions," Federated Farmers climate change spokesman Andrew Hoggard says.
"Where we differ is that the Government keeps emphasising pricing as the predominant tool. Federated Farmers does not
agree with universal pricing of methane. The ETS has failed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport - in fact,
transport emissions have near doubled since 1990. Universal pricing of methane will be similarly unsuccessful."
What Federated Farmers has committed to is working with the government to design a pricing mechanism where any price is
part of a broader framework to support on-farm practice change. Such pricing would be set at the margin - that is, only
applying to methane emissions over the 0.3% per annum reductions that science tells us is enough to ensure methane no
longer adds to global warming.
New Zealand farmers are proud to be among the most efficient producers in world and, unlike many of their overseas
competitors essentially stand on their own two feet, as their animals stand on their own four feet. Farmers here are
largely unsubsidised by consumers (by way of inflated prices) or taxpayers, and that has been so for over 30 years,
Hoggard says.
If New Zealand’s milk and meat export volumes reduce as a result of lower on-farm production, the gap will be filled by
less efficient producers. This is known as "emissions leakage" and will ultimately increase global emissions and food
costs.
"So any pricing should only be a tool to incentivise farmers into taking up economically viable opportunities to cut
methane, just as the Government might use incentives or a nudge to encourage people to switch to an electric vehicle.
"Unlike for a fossil-fuel powered vehicle, there is no ‘electric sheep’ equivalent for farmers. But there is the
potential for methane inhibitors or a vaccine, albeit some years away from proof and coming to market," Hoggard says.
Breeding low-emission animals and selecting low-emission feeds are options being explored meantime.
The agriculture sector has committed to work with the government and iwi/Maori to design a practical and cost-effective
system for reducing emissions at farm level - including a pricing mechanism as part of the broad framework - by 2025.
Meanwhile, the sector’s proposed 5-year programme of action is aimed at ensuring farmers and growers are equipped with
the knowledge and tools they need to deliver emissions reductions while maintaining profitability.
ENDS