Crystal ball gazing conjures three P’s of property
Kiwibank Property Insights: Crystal ball gazing conjures up three P’s of property: Population, Preference, and Policy…
…and we’re Painfully undersupplied.
Key Points
• The
largest migration boom ever recorded is receding, slowly.
But we will remain attractive to migrants, and our
population won’t peak.
• We have a shortage of over
100,000 homes. Supply has not kept pace with demand. Demand
is still growing, capacity constraints are being hit, and we
need more affordable dwellings.
• Policy changes, like
capital gains tax, will hinder confidence. But the
fundamentals outweigh tweaks to taxes. We expect property
prices to consolidate, before regaining traction into the
mid-2020s – aided by income and population growth.
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Summary
The Kiwi
housing market has recovered from the lows in sales recorded
last year. National house prices are up 4% yoy. Although
gains are largely being made in the regions, as they play
catch-up. Auckland’s market remains muted.
Investors are uncertain, and therefore
cautious. The Government is gearing up to implement
policies targeted at speculators. These policies include
tightening the bright-line capital gains test, removing the
negative gearing tax loophole and banning foreign purchases
of existing stock. The policies, and the uncertainty
associated with them, may hold back house prices over the
next few years. But we don’t expect a major
correction in housing. Because the fundamentals are solid,
and there are no signs of any sinkholes.
The
housing market is undersupplied and mortgage rates are low.
And unemployment is likely to fall, not rise sharply.
Housing corrections are often driven by hemorrhaging
households suddenly unemployed or lumped with rampantly
rising interest rates. Neither is expected. The jobs market
should remain tight. And the RBNZ will keep interest rates
low. Mortgage rates will rise eventually, however.
When
gazing into the property crystal ball, you must conjure up
the three Ps: Population, Preference, and
Policy. And we see a Kiwi property market far from
the precipice. We forecast a period of consolidation due to
investor restraint, rising interest rates, and a lift in
supply into the 2020s. Auckland house prices are
consolidating; and the risk is they fall, but not far. A
small fall would be a slight correction from past excesses.
We forecast a meaningful lift in prices, nationally, into
the mid-2020s.
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