China begins to challenge multinationals in domestic infant formula market, says GlobalData
CITIC Agri Fund Management, backed by Chinese state-owned CITIC Group, has recently agreed to buy a 25.18% stake in Hong
Kong-based Ausnutria Dairy, one of the leading local suppliers of infant formula in the Chinese market. This clearly
marks a change in direction for the government, which has hitherto been focusing its efforts on regulation in this
sector, says leading data and analytics company GlobalData.
Local suppliers in China are yet to recover from the melamine contamination scandal in 2008, with parents continuing to
put their faith in foreign-made milks even after a decade.
Consequently, the government introduced stringent composition and labeling laws, strict controls on production
technologies and plants, and most recently mandated all brands to register through a complex approval system.
While these measures have undoubtedly improved the safety and traceability of infant formulae, they have done little to
address the dominance of the multinational suppliers, with the top four – Nestlé, Danone, Mead Johnson and Abbott –
holding a combined 48.3% of the market in 2016, according to GlobalData’s report, ‘The Baby Food Sector in China, 2017’.
Valerie Lincoln-Stubbs, Research Director of Baby Food at GlobalData, comments: “The Chinese government has supported local infant formula companies in the form of investment in subsidies,
such as that announced in 2013 for leading companies Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, China Mengniu Dairy, Heilongjiang
Wondersun Dairy, Feihe International and Treasure of Plateau Yak Dairy.
“However, this has done little to stem the tide towards imported brands. Even the strongest of the subsidized companies,
Mongolia Yili Industrial Group, ranks only fifth with just a 6.8% value share of China’s baby food market in 2016.”
Now, the investment by Citic in Ausnutria represents a ramping up of the State’s involvement in the baby food industry,
giving it a direct interest in an up-and-coming player focused almost entirely on infant formula, to add to its existing
31.4% stake in China Mengniu Dairy via COFCO Corporation. Mengniu currently holds about 2.5% of the infant formula
category via its Yashili subsidiary.
Ausnutria Dairy’s main business is in cow’s milk and goat’s milk infant formula. In 2017, the company reported 43.3%
rise in sales to CNY3, 926.5m.
Lincoln-Stubbs concludes: “With the backing of a state-owned investment arm, the future of Ausnutria Dairy looks even
more positive. There is a long way to go before the Chinese can wrest back control of their infant formula sector but at
least they have made the first step in the journey.”
ENDS